【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
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【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
推荐试题
【单选题】
柴油机冒白烟是因为：___。
A. 进气系统故障
B. 燃油中含有水分
C. 喷油器雾化不良
【单选题】
当机车空气滤清器太脏，柴油机进气压力降低时，将导致机车___。
A. 功率不足
B. 柴油机敲缸
C. 柴油机悠车
【单选题】
柴油机工作时，气缸壁上的油随着活塞的往复运动进入燃烧室，这种现象称为气环的___作用。
【单选题】
如果柴油机___过小，气阀受热膨胀后，将使气阀关闭不严，而发生漏气回火放炮等故障。
【单选题】
各喷油泵齿条实际拉出刻线差别太大时，会引起柴油机___
A. 冒蓝烟
B. 排气温度过高
C. 增压器喘振
【单选题】
机车运行中，哪些原因会引起增压器喘振：___。
A. 柴油机过载
B. 油水温度过低
C. 中冷水温低于45℃
【单选题】
喷油泵柱塞的上下往复运动是借助___的旋转实现的。
【单选题】
机车喷机油的原因有：___。
A. 柴油机供油量过大
B. 柴油机呼吸口堵塞
C. 增压器漏油
【单选题】
柴油机工作时，出现水温过高的原因有：___
A. 冷却风扇不转或转速低
B. 柴油机漏水
C. 润滑不良
【单选题】
膨胀水箱有油的原因有：___。
A. 热交换器泄漏
B. 气缸盖裂损
C. 增压器漏油
【单选题】
机车上的组合式控制电器有：___。
A. 琴键开关
B. 司机控制器
C. 电磁接触器
【单选题】
中间继电器2ZJ的作用之一为：___。
A. 控制LLC线圈电路
B. 切断励磁机的励磁电路
C. 控制水温高信号灯3XD电路
【单选题】
机车上自动开关的作用是：___。
A. 防止电压过高
B. 自动保护和开关作用
C. 接通电路
【单选题】
启动滑油泵电机熔断器3RD的容量为：___
【单选题】
东风4B型机车装有___电阻制动装置。
【单选题】
机车上装有两个110V、8W的接地试灯，试灯的—端与蓄电池的正端相接的称为___。
【单选题】
磁场削弱电阻烧损的原因有：___。
A. 主发电机电流过大
B. 牵引电动机励磁绕组短路
C. 牵引电动机主极连线断路
【单选题】
运行中蓄电池放电的原因有：___。
A. QF转入固定发电
B. 熔断器2RD烧损
C. 熔断器1RD烧损
【单选题】
闭合燃油泵开关，RBC不吸合时，应检查___。
A. 16DZ
B. 3～4DZ
C. RBC线圈电路
【单选题】
当1YD或2YD电枢中的___为零，空压机工作时，造成熔断器4RD或5RD。
【单选题】
运行中由于___，启动发电机会突然转入固定发电。
A. 1DZ跳开
B. 2RD烧损
C. 电压调整器故障
【单选题】
柴油机启动时，受___控制使启动机油泵工作45～60S后。
【单选题】
走车电路中设置1～3ZJ及DJ、LJ常闭触头是控制___
【单选题】
闭合蓄电池闸刀XK，卸载信号灯7XD不亮的原因有___
A. LC常闭触点不良
B. 6DZ分位
C. LLC吸合
【单选题】
闭合蓄电池开关XK，电压表无显示的原因___
A. 1Rd烧损
B. 蓄电池亏电
C. 蓄电池有反极现象
【单选题】
运行中，启动发电机停止发电的原因有___
A. 自动开关2DZ跳开
B. FLC线圈电路故障
C. 转入固定发电
【单选题】
主手柄从0位提到1位，机车不换向的原因为：___。
A. 换向电路有接地点
B. 低压风缸风压不足500kPa
C. 1-6C的常闭触头任一虚接
【单选题】
固定发电工况下，启动发电机的端电压在柴油机达到额定转速时，才可达到___。
【单选题】
工况转换开关1HKg、2HKg在牵引位时，通过主触头的控制，使牵引电动机成为___电动机工作。
【单选题】
步进电动机是直流励磁的同步电机，它是将___变成转子角位移的执行元件。
【单选题】
功率电阻在减载极限位时，Cf有___的励磁电流。
【单选题】
励磁电路中，电阻___的整定值决定了同步牵引发电机的最高电压限制。
【单选题】
一些电磁接触器，为满足吸合之初与保持吸合时对电磁吸力的不同需要，所以要设___。
A. 启动线圈
B. 电阻限流机构
C. 串联双绕组线圈
【单选题】
磁场削弱自动不能过渡，手动过渡正常时，为___故障。
A. 1ZJ常闭触头
B. 过渡装置
C. 1～2XC线圈
【单选题】
启机后闭合5K，辅助发电机电压显示11OV，蓄电池充放电电流表显示放电的原因是：___。
A. 2RD烧损
B. QC犯卡、烧结不释放
C. 逆流装置NL故障
【单选题】
走车电路中某电器线圈烧损短路时，主手柄l位___跳开。
【单选题】
使用接地开关DK及故障开关GK，均无法排除DJ动作时的原因是：___。
A. 主电路正端大线接地
B. 接地继电器DJ故障
C. 低电位点接地
【单选题】
励磁整流柜2ZL整流元件损坏时，机车___。
A. 过流继电器动作
B. 功率不足
C. 功率超高
【单选题】
牵引发电机突然发生短路的原因有：___。
A. 牵引发电机温度过高
B. IZL整流元件击穿
C. 电流互感器1～2LH故障
