【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
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【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
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除颤仪准备就绪，无需先行CPR，可直接除颤___
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小儿判断动脉初诊部位是肱动脉或股动脉___
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长期使用抗生素的患者，应观察口腔有无厌氧菌感染___
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为气管插管患者做口腔护理时禁止漱口___
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化疗药物配制时需带双层手套，防护眼镜和围裙___
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正常动脉血氧饱和度约85%～100%，混合动静脉血氧饱和度约75%___
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监测血氧饱和度时，要求SPO2传感器探头所在监测部位有良好的循环灌注，局部皮肤无明显有色涂层。___
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当输液泵沾有液体时，可用酒精纱布擦拭，避免任何液体进入泵内___
【单选题】
应用输液泵输液时，当输液泵内有回血时，应先按停止键，再按冲洗键，待血回流后，再按启动键___
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需打开输液泵时，先夹紧输液管，避免药物快速输入引起不良反应___
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舌下含片应放于舌下或两颊粘膜与牙齿之间待其融化___
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助消化药和对胃黏膜有刺激的药物宜在饭后服用___
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一般情况下，输液糖类、氨基酸、蛋白质、电解质的病人应在输液后1小时后采血，输入脂肪乳的病人应在输液结束后8小时采血___
【单选题】
化疗药物可疑渗漏，应减慢滴速观察___
【单选题】
青霉素过敏试验皮内注射法阳性，其表现是局部皮丘隆起，并出现红晕硬块，直径大于1cm，红晕周围有伪足、痒感，严重时可出现头晕、心慌，甚至出现过敏性休克___
【单选题】
青霉素过敏试验皮内注射药液以每1ml含青霉素20—50U的生理盐水溶液为标准___
【单选题】
对消瘦者，皮下注射时可捏起皮肤并减少进针角度刺入，以免刺入肌层___
【单选题】
酒精擦浴时，是以向心方向边擦边按摩___
【单选题】
颈髓损伤患者经口插管需两人配合，一人用双手推举（托）下颌法打开气道，一人插管，另一人保持持续的线性牵引___
【单选题】
开放气道的方法有仰头抬颈法、仰头举颏法、双手托颌法三种，仰头抬颈法、仰头举颏法头颈外伤者禁用，用此方法可致头颈损伤加重甚至出现意外___
【单选题】
心跳骤停最常见的类型为室颤，治疗室颤最有效的手段是电除颤___
【单选题】
为中毒较重患者洗胃时宜取左侧卧位，为昏迷患者洗胃时应取去枕仰卧位，头偏向一侧___
【单选题】
第一次提出毛泽东思想概念的是
A. 毛泽东
B. 邓小平
C. 刘少奇
D. 王稼祥
【单选题】
第一次提出“马克思列宁主义理论和中国革命的实践相结合”这个根本思想原则的著作是___。
A. 《新民主主义论》
B. 《中国革命和中国共产党》
C. 《（共产党人）发刊词》
D. 《目前形势和党的任务》
【单选题】
把马克思列宁主义原理同中国革命实际相结合，实现第一次历史性飞跃的代表人物是___。
A. 毛泽东
B. 邓小平
C. 周恩来
D. 朱德
【单选题】
把毛泽东思想确定为党的指导思想的会议是___。
A. 遵义会议
B. 中共七大
C. 中共六届七中全会
D. 中共六届六中全会
【单选题】
最早提出“使马克思主义在中国具体化”的著作是___。
A. 《（共产党人）发刊词》
B. 《新民主主义论》
C. 《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》
D. 《中国革命和中国共产党》
【单选题】
毛泽东思想的精髓是___。
A. 实事求是
B. 群众路线
C. 独立自主
D. 解放思想
【单选题】
毛泽东最伟大的功绩是___。
A. 缔造了中华人民共和国
B. 把马克思列宁主义原理同中国实际结合起来，指出了中国革命胜利的道路
C. 建立了一支新型的人民军队
D. 建立了一个无产阶级的革命政党
【单选题】
中国共产党的根本路线是___
A. 改革开放
B. 群众路线
C. 实事求是
D. 自力更生
【单选题】
中国共产党进行革命和建设的基本立足点是___。
A. 从实际出发，实事求是
B. 独立自主，自力更生
C. 依靠群众，团结群众
D. 改革开放，争取外援
【单选题】
中国共产党对马克思主义中国化问题形成全党共识的是___
A. 1927年大革命失败后
B. 1935年遵义会议
C. 1938年六届六中全会
D. 延安整风运动
【单选题】
马克思主义中国化的第一个理论成果是___。
A. 邓小平理论
B. 毛泽东思想
C. 三个代表重要思想
D. 中国特色社会主义理论体系
