【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
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相关试题
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
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【单选题】
社会主义法治核心内容是___
A. 依法治国
B. 执政为民
C. 公平主义
D. 服务大局
【单选题】
社会主义法治的本质要求是___
A. 依法治国
B. 执政为民
C. 公平主义
D. 服务大局
【单选题】
社会主义法治的价值追求是___
A. 依法治国
B. 执政为民
C. 公平主义
D. 服务大局
【单选题】
社会主义法治的重要使命是___
A. 依法治国
B. 执政为民
C. 公平主义
D. 服务大局
【单选题】
社会主义法治的根本保证是___
A. 依法治国
B. 执政为民
C. 公平主义
D. 党的领导
【单选题】
依法治国的根本保证是___
A. 依法执政
B. 建设法治政府
C. 科学立法
D. 党的领导
【单选题】
社会主义民主法治建设的领导力量是___
A. 人民群众
B. 全国人民代表大会
C. 中国共产党
D. 国务院
【单选题】
马克思指出，没有无义务的权利，也没有无权利的义务。这说明___
A. 法律义务是法律权利的先决条件
B. 法律权利是法律义务的先决条件
C. 法律权利与法律义务是相互对立的
D. 法律权利与法律义务是相互依存的
【单选题】
法治思维方式是按照法治的理念、原则和标准判断、分析和处理问题的理性思维方式。解决法律问题的习惯与取向。以法律思维方式思考和处理法律问题首先要依据的准绳是___
【单选题】
所谓法律权威是就国家和社会管理过程中法律的地位和作用而言的，是指法律的内在说服力和外在强制力得到普遍的支持和服从。它是指___
A. 法的崇高性
B. 法的广泛性
C. 法的不可违抗性
D. 法的严肃性
【单选题】
我国宪法明确规定，实行依法治国建设社会主义法治国家。依法治国的根本要求是___
A. 有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究
B. 保障公民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权
C. 立法公开、执法公开、司法公开
D. 社会生活的法制化、规范化、民主化
【单选题】
执法为民，包括三项基本要求。下列错误的说法是___
A. 以人为本
B. 尊重和保障人权
C. 文明执法
D. 按照领导的要求执法
【单选题】
人们进行法律行为所必须遵循或履行的法定时间或空间上的步骤和形式，称为___
A. 法律程序
B. 法律适用
C. 法律执行
D. 法律运行
【单选题】
维护正义是法律的重要使命。在司法实践中，经常被称为“看得见的正义”的是___
A. 实体正义
B. 程序正义
C. 分配正义
D. 结果正义
【单选题】
在民主政治建设领域，规范人们行为的标准首先是___
【单选题】
权利与权力的关系是 ___
A. 权力来源于权利
B. 权力服务于权利
C. 权力应当以权利为界限
D. 权利必须受到权力的制约
【单选题】
___是指法律上的权利、义务、责任之设定、分配的过程或程序是否正当合理。
A. 实体公正
B. 程序公正
C. 立法公正
D. 执法公正
【单选题】
___是指法律上的权利、义务、责任之设定、分配的结果是否正当合理。
A. 实体公正
B. 程序公正
C. 立法公正
D. 执法公正
【单选题】
法律义务包括作为义务和不作为义务，作为义务要求人们依法作出一定的行为。以下各项中，属于作为义务的是___
A. 依法纳税
B. 不得挪用公共财产
C. 不得非法持有专用间谍器材
D. 不得侵占公司财务
【单选题】
法律义务包括作为义务和不作为义务，不作为义务要求人们依法不得做出一定的行为。以下各项中，属于不作为义务的是___
A. 依法纳税的义务
B. 不得假冒他人的注册商标
C. 依法服役的义务
D. 依法参加民兵组织
【单选题】
以下各项中，属于公民权利的是___
A. 遵守宪法和法律
B. 保卫祖国
C. 人身自由
D. 维护国家统一
【单选题】
公民在法律面前一律平等，是我国___
A. 社会主义法的基础
B. 社会主义法的基本原则
C. 社会主义法的适用的基本原则
D. 宪法的总的指导思想
【单选题】
我国社会主义法律适用的机关是指___
A. 各级国家行政机关
B. 所有国家机关
C. 党的领导机关
D. 司法机关和国家的授权机关
【单选题】
我国依法治国的标准是___
A. 宪法和法律
B. 社会道德
C. 社会习惯
D. 风俗和礼仪
【单选题】
任何公民只要是违反了法律，都必须受到追究，法律面前人人平等。这说明的是我国社会主义法制基本要求中___
A. 有法可依的含义
B. 有法必依的含义
C. 执法必严的含义
D. 违法必究的含义
【单选题】
我国宪法规定，国家主席由___选举产生，连选连任不得超过两届。
A. 中央军委
B. 全国人民代表大会
C. 人大常委会
D. 国务院
【单选题】
下列不属于封建人治思想的基本特点是___
A. 权大于法
B. 义务本位
C. 严刑峻法
D. 以人为本
【单选题】
维护正义是法律的重要使命。在司法实践中，经常被称为“看得见的正义”的是___
A. 实体正义
B. 程序正义
C. 分配正义
D. 结果正义
【单选题】
我国清末法学家沈家本说：“法立而不行，与无法等。”这句话强调了___
A. 立法的重要性
B. 学法的重要性
C. 守法的重要性
D. 护法的重要性
【单选题】
发展社会主义民主政治是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标。社会主义民主政治的本质和核心是___
A. 以德治国
B. 依法治国
C. 人民当家作主
D. 生产资料公有制
【单选题】
我国宪法规定，国家主席由全国人大选举产生，连选连任不得超过两届，每界任期___年。
【单选题】
民事行为能力是指民事主体独立实施民事法律行为的资格。《民法通则》规定，___岁以上是完全民事行为能力人。
A. 出生
B. 14周岁
C. 16周岁
D. 18周岁
【单选题】
我国《婚姻法》规定“女方在怀孕期间、分娩后一年内或中止妊娠后六个月内，男方不得提出离婚”，“离婚后，哺乳期内的子女，以随哺乳的母亲抚养为原则”，等等。这些规定体现了婚姻法的___
A. 婚姻自由的原则
B. 男女平等的原则
C. 夫妻互相忠实.互相尊重的原则
D. 保护妇女.老人和儿童的合法权益的原则
【单选题】
在我国国家机构中，武装力量的最高领导机关是___
A. 国务院
B. 中央军事委员会
C. 中华人民共和国主席
D. 全国人大常务委员会
【单选题】
下列属于国务院职能范围的是___
A. 修改宪法
B. 制定和修改基本法律
C. 批准省、自治区和直辖市的划分
D. 对国防、民政、文教、经济等各项工作的领导和管理
【单选题】
下列不属于我国《宪法》规定的民族自治地方的是___
A. 自治区
B. 自治州
C. 自治县
D. 民族乡
【单选题】
下列属于我国宪法规定的既是权利也是义务的是___
A. 劳动和受教育
B. 选举权
C. 纳税
D. 服兵役
【单选题】
下列培养法治思维方式的途径，其中不准确的说法是___
A. 学习法律知识
B. 掌握法律方法
C. 参与法律实践
D. 背诵法律条文
【单选题】
罪刑法定是我国___的基本原则
A. 刑法
B. 民法
C. 宪法
D. 刑事诉讼法
【单选题】
甲立下一份公证遗嘱，将大部分财产留给儿子乙，少部分的存款留给女儿丙。后乙因盗窃而被判刑，甲伤心至极，在病榻上当着众亲友的面将遗嘱烧毁，不久去世。乙出狱后要求按照遗嘱的内容继承遗产。对此，下列哪一选项是正确的？___
A. 乙有权依据遗嘱的内容继承遗产
B. 乙只能依据法定继承的规定继承遗产
C. 乙无权继承任何遗产
D. 可以分给乙适当的遗产
