【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
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相关试题
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
推荐试题
【单选题】
关于胎膜早破的护理，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 破膜后立即听胎心
B. 卧床休息，防止脐带脱垂
C. 保持会阴清洁
D. 可下地活动
E. 破膜后注意体温、脉搏及呼吸变化
【单选题】
不协调性子宫收缩乏力的宫缩特点是___
A. 收缩强度低，具有协调性
B. 收缩力强，具有协调性
C. 收缩过强且持续，无节律性放松
D. 收缩极性倒置，间歇期子宫肌肉不能完全放松
E. 子宫上下段交界处子宫环形肌不协调性过强收缩
【单选题】
围生期是指___
A. 自妊娠26周末至产后14天
B. 自妊娠28周末至产后7天
C. 自妊娠28周末至产后14天
D. 自妊娠26周末至产后7天
E. 自妊娠27周末至产后14天
【单选题】
某孕妇，32岁，目前孕36周出现头痛伴视物不清2天。今晨头痛加剧，恶心、呕吐1次，随后剧烈抽搐约1分钟渐清醒即急诊入院。即刻测血压180/120mmHg，胎心140次／分，有不规律子宫收缩。肛查：羊膜未破，子宫口未开，骨盆测量均正常。对该孕妇的护理措施正确的是___
A. 安置于明亮房间
B. 听轻音乐
C. 取头高侧卧位
D. 每日听胎心一次
E. 留置尿管
【单选题】
当决定行阴道手术助产时，为了确诊胎方位，应以哪条颅缝结合囟门检查做依据___
A. 额缝
B. 冠状缝
C. 矢状缝
D. 人字缝
E. 颞缝
【单选题】
会阴湿热敷的面积，正确的应该是病损面积的___
A. 1倍
B. 1.5倍
C. 2倍
D. 2.5倍
E. 3倍
【单选题】
女性，28岁，因婚后两年未孕就诊，下列预测排卵的方法，不准确的是___
A. 基础体温测定
B. 宫颈黏液评分
C. 测定血LH水平
D. 诊刮术取子宫内膜来做病理检查
E. B超监测卵泡发育
【单选题】
孕妇骨盆外测量数值最小的是___
A. 骶耻外径
B. 髂嵴间径
C. 髂棘间径
D. 粗隆间径
E. 坐骨结节间径
【单选题】
成年妇女子宫形态特征正确的是___
A. 重约150g
B. 下部较上部宽
C. 长度7～8cm
D. 宫体：宫颈=1:2
E. 宫腔容量约10ml
【单选题】
侵蚀性葡萄胎患者的处理原则为___
A. 进行放疗
B. 核素治疗
C. 子宫切除
D. 以化疗为主
E. 子宫及附件切除
【单选题】
产褥期异常的临床表现是___
A. 产后12小时体温37.8℃
B. 产后12小时体温37.8℃
C. 产后4天，双侧乳房胀痛明显
D. 产后3天仍血性恶露
E. 产后15天，宫底于耻上一指可及
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜周期性变化哪项是正确的___
A. 月经期、分泌期、增生期
B. 月经期、增生期、分泌期
C. 分泌期、增生期、月经期
D. 卵泡的发育与成熟、排卵、黄体形成、黄体退化
E. 卵泡的发育与成熟、黄体形成、白体、排卵
【单选题】
胎儿在出生后立即擦干体表的羊水及血迹主要是为了___
A. 清洁皮肤
B. 防止皮肤感染
C. 减少散热
D. 有利于患儿复苏
E. 便于辨认
【单选题】
某患者接触性出血半年，宫颈活检后确诊为宫颈癌I期，首选治疗方法是___
A. 放疗+激素治疗
B. 放疗
C. 化疗
D. 手术治疗
E. 激素治疗
【单选题】
ABO血型不合主要发生在___
A. 孕母B型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
B. 孕母A型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
C. 孕母O型，丈夫A型
D. 孕母0型，丈夫AB型
E. 孕母O型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
【单选题】
下列有关妇科腹部手术后患者出院后的注意事项，应除外___
A. 保持良好心态，适当参加体育锻炼，避免受凉、上呼吸道感染
B. 全子宫切除术后7～14天，患者阴道可有少量粉红色分泌物，是正常现象
C. 全子宫切除术后3个月内，患者禁止性生活和盆浴
D. 异位妊娠手术2个月内，患者禁止性生活和盆浴
E. 妇科腹部手术患者手术出院后，应在1个月至1个半月去医院复查
【单选题】
羊水胎粪污染与下列哪些因素有关___
A. 胎儿肠蠕动减弱
B. 胎儿迷走神经兴奋
C. 胎儿呼吸运动减弱
D. 胎儿交感神经兴奋
E. 胎儿肛门括约肌紧缩
【单选题】
下列有关诊断性刮宫患者的术后护理措施，不正确的是___
A. 术后静卧30分钟，观察阴道流血情况
B. 术后少量流血可以持续1周
C. 保持外阴清洁
D. 避免性生活和盆浴2周
E. 遵医嘱服用抗生素
【单选题】
患者表现一般体力活动稍受限，活动后心悸、轻度气短，休息时无症状者属心功能几级___
A. Ⅰ级
B. Ⅱ级
C. Ⅲ级
D. Ⅳ级
E. V级
【单选题】
李某有习惯性痛经，护士建议她采用的最佳避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕法
B. 口服避孕药
C. 输卵管结扎术
D. 避孕套
E. 阴道隔膜
【单选题】
目前临床上最常用的剖宫产术是___
A. 子宫体剖宫产术
B. 腹膜外剖宫产术
C. 剖宫产子宫切除术
D. 古典式剖宫产术
E. 子宫下段剖宫产术
【单选题】
有宫缩乏力的产妇应在胎儿什么部位娩出后立即肌注缩宫素10U，并继续静脉滴注缩宫素___
A. 胎盘
B. 胎儿
C. 胎头
D. 胎肩
E. 宫口开全
【单选题】
不采用诊断性刮宫作为辅助检查的情况是___
A. 不孕症
B. 月经失调
C. 子宫异常出血
D. 宫颈癌
E. 子宫内膜癌
【单选题】
20周末胎儿发育特征为___
A. 吸吮反射良好
B. 四肢活动活泼
C. 指甲已超过指端
D. 临床上用普通听诊器可听到胎心
E. 身长25cm，皮下脂肪发育良好
【单选题】
用B超能看见胎心搏动的最早时期是___
A. 妊娠28周
B. 妊娠16周
C. 妊娠18周
D. 妊娠24周
E. 妊娠8周
【单选题】
张女士，26岁，妊娠10个月，急诊检查宫口已开4cm，需住院。住院处护士首先应___
A. 办理人院手续
B. 进行沐浴更衣
C. 进行会阴清洗
D. 让产妇步行入病区
E. 用平车送产房待产
【单选题】
下列关于臀位阴道分娩时的注意事项，哪项是错误的___
A. 临产后卧床休息
B. 少做肛门检查
C. 破膜后，立即听胎心音
D. 阴道口见胎足，为子宫颈口开全
E. 勿灌肠
【单选题】
子痫患者经治疗病情得以控制仍未临产者，应在孕妇清醒后多长时间内引产___
A. 2～4小时
B. 8～10小时
C. 12～24小时
D. 24～48小时
E. 48～72小时
【单选题】
患者，女，26岁，G2PO，孕24周，发热伴恶心、呕吐、下腹痛10小时而入院。入院后诊断为妊娠合并急性阑尾炎。对于该患者首选的治疗方案是___
A. 立即手术治疗切除阑尾，术后抗感染、保胎治疗
B. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗，同时加用抑制宫缩的药物，尽可能不手术治疗、
C. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗，数天后切除阑尾，术后保胎治疗
D. 立即行引产，然后行阑尾切除术
E. 立即行阑尾切除术，然后行引产
【单选题】
孕妇腹壁听诊哪一项与母体心率一致___
A. 胎心音
B. 子宫杂音
C. 脐带杂音
D. 胎动音
E. 肠蠕动音
【单选题】
子宫峡部的下端是___
A. 组织学上口
B. 解剖学内口
C. 组织学内口
D. 解剖学外口
E. 组织学外口
【单选题】
关于直肠子宫陷凹下述哪项是错误的___
A. 少量腹水、出血时在此发现
B. 为腹腔位置最低处
C. 常为肿瘤转移部位
D. 不是阴道后穹窿穿刺部位
E. 是异位子宫内膜种植部位
【单选题】
孕妇李某，平素月经周期规律，28～30天一次，C3P0，目前宫内孕32周，单胎。体检：子宫大小与妊娠月份符，胎心135-160次／分，宫缩20分钟4次，每次持续35-40秒。阴道检查发现有少量血性分泌物，宫口未开，胎膜未破裂。对该孕妇的首要处理措施是___
A. 灌肠保持清洁
B. 人工破膜
C. 抑制宫缩
D. 尽快终止妊娠
E. 积极预防感染
【单选题】
关于先天性无阴道，以下描述哪项正确___
A. 为双侧中肾管发育异常造成
B. 多合并卵巢缺失
C. 多伴有两性畸形
D. 子宫发育多为正常
E. 可合并泌尿系统畸形，应行相应的检查
【单选题】
高危妊娠的产科处理措施中正确的是___
A. 持续给产妇吸氧，以增加胎儿氧供
B. 预防早产，可按医嘱用缩宫素抑制宫缩
C. 严密观察胎心，尽量少用麻醉镇静药物
D. 可于妊娠前用盐皮质激素防止新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
E. 可用葡萄糖加维生素E静脉滴注，提高胎儿对缺氧的耐受性
【单选题】
产后坐浴何时开始___
A. 产后7天
B. 产后6天
C. 产后5天
D. 产后4天
E. 产后3天
【单选题】
关于前列腺素，下列哪项不恰当___
A. 无性细胞瘤
B. 内胚窦瘤
C. 畸胎瘤
D. 颗粒细胞瘤
E. 勃勒纳瘤
【单选题】
关于前列腺素，下列哪项不恰当___
A. 可使子宫肌肉收缩
B. 月经血中可有前列腺素
C. 是产生痛经的原因
D. 对下丘脑及垂体功能无影响
E. 存在于子宫内膜、卵巢中
【单选题】
产妇王女士，产后2周出现弛张热，下腹疼痛并且压痛明显，下肢肿胀、疼痛，皮肤紧张发白。最可能的诊断是___
A. 子宫肌炎
B. 血栓性静脉炎
C. 急性盆腔结缔组织炎
D. 急性盆腔腹膜炎
E. 产后关节炎
【单选题】
婴儿颅内压增高典型的呕吐为___
A. 溢奶
B. 呛奶
C. 恶心伴呕吐
D. 喷射状吐奶
E. 非喷射状吐奶
