刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
推荐试题
【单选题】
132,对于有痔疮或肛裂患者的健康教育,不正确的是___
A. 养成良好的排便习惯
B. 保持肛周卫生
C. 避免久坐或久站
D. 少喝水
【单选题】
134,抗真菌药的不良反应不包括___
A. 肝毒性
B. 肾毒性
C. 神经系统毒性
D. 红人综合症
【单选题】
135,细菌性痢疾的主要病因是感染___
A. 痢疾杆菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 葡萄球菌
D. 幽门螺杆菌。
【单选题】
136,肛裂病人的最主要症状是___
A. 出血
B. 疼痛
C. 便秘
D. 肛周感染。
【单选题】
137,目前治疗细菌性痢疾较理想的药物是___
A. 喹诺酮类抗菌药
B. 庆大霉素
C. 复方磺胺甲噁唑
D. 头孢菌素
【单选题】
138,浅部真菌感染首选___治疗。
A. 特比萘芬
B. 两性霉素B
C. 制霉菌素
D. 阿糖胞苷
【单选题】
139,治疗疱疹病毒感染的首选药物是___
A. 阿昔洛韦
B. 拉米夫定
C. 奥司他韦
D. 干扰素。
【单选题】
140下列___感染不是红霉素的临床应用。
A. 支原体肺炎
B. 百日咳
C. 军团病
D. 结核病
【单选题】
141,急性细菌性痢疾的特有症状之一是___
A. 腹痛腹泻
B. 畏寒发热
C. 里急后重
D. 黏液脓血便。
【单选题】
142,一位中年男子径直来到药店向店员指名购买北京同仁堂六味地黄丸,且不愿多听营业员的介绍买完就走。该中年男子属于___顾客。
A. 漠不关心型
B. 防卫型
C. 软心肠型
D. 寻求答案型。
【单选题】
143,抗病毒药常见的不良反应不包括___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 肝功能损害
C. 贫血
D. 耳聋
【单选题】
144,对客户进行跟踪随访的最好办法是___
A. 电话问候
B. 使用客户信息表
C. 建立客户档案
D. 使用备忘录。
【单选题】
145,各型结核病临床首选药是___
A. 链霉素
B. 乙胺丁醇
C. 利福平
D. 异烟肼
【单选题】
146,鼠疫首选药物是___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 链霉素
C. 红霉素
D. 阿莫西林。
【单选题】
147磺胺类药的不良反应不包括___
A. 造血系统受损
B. 肾损害
C. 过敏反应
D. 促使维生素B1和维生素B6排泄
【单选题】
148,预防胆道感染的关键措施是___
A. 禁食和胃肠减压
B. 定期检测B超,
C. 解除胆道梗阻
D. 常规应用抗生素。
【单选题】
149,斑疹伤寒首选___
A. 红霉素
B. 四环素
C. 氯霉素
D. 磺胺类
【单选题】
150,对大环内酯类抗生素不敏感的病原体是___
A. 肺炎支原体
B. 链球菌
C. 军团菌
D. 变形杆菌。
【单选题】
151,服用磺胺类药物时服用等量碳酸氢钠的目的是___
A. 加快药物吸收
B. 增强抗菌疗效
C. 预防过敏反应
D. 使尿偏碱性,增加磺胺药的溶解度
【单选题】
152,克林霉素引起的假膜性肠炎应选用___治疗
A. 氯霉素
B. 氨苄西林
C. 万古霉素
D. 四环素
【单选题】
153,患者在门诊静滴洛美沙星注射液应嘱咐患者___
A. 立即多饮水
B. 不能剧烈运动
C. 静滴结束后外出时避免在强烈日光下暴晒
D. 立即监测肾功能
【单选题】
154青霉素的主要不良反应是___
A. 抑制造血系统
B. 肾损害
C. 过敏反应
D. 二重感染。
【单选题】
155甲型流感宜用___抗病毒药
A. 利巴韦林
B. 克霉唑
C. 金刚烷胺
D. 阿昔洛韦
【单选题】
156,氟喹诺酮类药物不宜用于妊娠及哺乳期妇女的主要原因是___
A. 导致流产
B. 妨碍乳汁分泌
C. 影响生长激素分泌
D. 软骨损害
【单选题】
157,抗疟疾药是___
A. 氯喹
B. 甲苯达唑
C. 吡喹酮
D. 甲硝唑
【单选题】
158关于甲硝唑的叙述不正确的是___
A. 对肠内外阿米巴病均有效
B. 也可用于治疗阴道滴虫病
C. 有抗厌氧菌作用
D. 对阿米巴病无症状排包囊者有显著作用
【单选题】
159,军团菌肺炎首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 先锋霉素IV
C. 红霉素,
D. 氨苄西林
【单选题】
160,甲硝唑的药理作用不包括___.
A. 抗滴虫
B. 抗阿米巴原虫
C. 抗血吸虫
D. 抗厌氧菌。
【多选题】
发运中药材必须有包装,在每件包装上必须注明___,并附有质量合格的标志。
A. 日期
B. 品名
C. 产地
D. 调出单位
E. 规格
【多选题】
药品经营企业对存在质量问题的药品应当采取的措施有___
A. 存放于标志明显的专用场所,并有效隔离,不得销售
B. 怀疑为假药的,及时报告药品监督管理部门
C. 属于特殊管理的药品,按照国家有关规定处理
D. 不合格药品的处理过程应当有完整的手续和记录
E. 对不合格药品应当查明原因并进行分析,及时采取预防措施
【多选题】
药品经营企业的采购活动应当符合的要求有___
A. 确定供货单位的合法资格
B. 确定所购入药品的合法性
C. 对首营企业进行审核
D. 核实供货单位销售人员的合法资格
E. 与供货单位签订质量保证协议
【多选题】
分散片是遇水迅速崩解并均匀分散的片剂,分散片的特点有___
A. 吸收快
B. 吸收慢
C. 生物利用度高
D. 生物利用度低
【多选题】
对药品包装的基本要求包括___
A. 应适应不同流通条件的需要
B. 应采用现代高科技材料
C. 应与内容物相适应
D. 要符合标准化要求
【多选题】
关于不同剂型在体内的吸收路径说法正确的是___
A. 普通片剂和胶囊剂口服后首先崩解成细颗粒状,然后药物分子从颗粒中溶出,药物通过胃肠黏膜吸收进入血液循环中
B. 颗粒剂或散剂口服后没有崩解过程,迅速分散后具有较大的比表面积,因此药物的溶出、吸收和起效较快
C. 混悬剂的颗粒较大,因此药物的溶解与吸收过程较慢
D. 溶液剂口服后没有崩解与溶解过程,药物可直接被吸收进入血液循环中,从而使药物的起效时间更短
【单选题】
从2019年1月1日起,纳税人申请开具税款所属期为2019年1月1日(含)以后的个人所得税缴(退)税情况证明的,税务机关为其开具___。
A. 《税收完税证明》(文书式)
B. 《纳税记录》
C. 《税收完税证明》(表格式)
D. 《工资记录》
【单选题】
支付工资、薪金所得的扣缴义务人应当于年度终了后___内,向纳税人提供其个人所得和已扣缴税款等信息。
A. 两周内
B. 一个月内
C. 两个月内
D. 三个月内
【单选题】
纳税人申请开具税款所属期为2018年12月31日(含)以前个人所得税缴(退)税情况证明的,税务机关为其开具___。
A. 《税收完税证明》(文书式)
B. 《纳税记录》
C. 《税收完税证明》(表格式)
D. 《工资记录》
【单选题】
纳税人对个人所得税《纳税记录》存在异议的,可以向___申请核实。
A. 户籍所在地主管税务机关
B. 该项记录中列明的税务机关
C. 纳税人所在地主管税务机关
D. 收入来源地主管税务机关
【单选题】
年度预扣预缴税额与年度应纳税额不一致的,由居民个人于___向主管税务机关办理综合所得年度汇算清缴,税款多退少补。
A. 次年1月1日至3月31日
B. 次年1月1日至5月31日
C. 次年1月1日至6月30日
D. 次年3月1日至6月30日
【单选题】
扣缴义务人向居民个人支付工资、薪金所得时,应当按照累计预扣法计算预扣税款。具体计算公式为___。
A. 本期应预扣预缴税额=(累计预扣预缴应纳税所得额×预扣率-速算扣除数)-累计减免税额-累计已预扣预缴税额
B. 本期应预扣预缴税额=(累计预扣预缴应纳税所得额-累计减免税额-累计已预扣预缴税额)×预扣率-速算扣除数
C. 本期应预扣预缴税额=(累计预扣预缴应纳税所得额×20%)-累计减免税额-累计已预扣预缴税额
D. 本期应预扣预缴税额=(本期预扣预缴应纳税所得额×预扣率-速算扣除数)-本期减免税额-本期已预扣预缴税额
欢迎使用我爱刷题
×
微信搜索我爱刷题小程序
温馨提示
×
请在电脑上登陆“www.woaishuati.com”使用