【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
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相关试题
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列不属于应当追缴的选项是___。
A. 盗窃怀孕的母羊，该母羊所生的小羊
B. 卖淫的收入
C. 将盗窃的货币存入银行所产生的利息
D. 淫秽物品
【单选题】
根据《治安管理处罚法》的规定，对已满十四周岁不满18岁的人违反治安管理的，应当___处罚。
A. 从轻或减轻
B. 减轻或不予
C. 从轻或免于
D. 不予
【单选题】
违反治安管理行为人有下列___情形，依照《治安管理处罚法》应当给予行政拘留处罚的，执行行政拘留处罚。
A. 已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的
B. 已满十六周岁不满十八周岁，初次违反治安管理的
C. 七十周岁以上的
D. 患传染病的
【单选题】
公安机关及其人民警察在办理治安案件时，___不属于应当保密的事项。
A. 个人隐私
B. 国家秘密
C. 办案程序
D. 商业秘密
【单选题】
人民警察在办治理安案件过程中，不属于需要回避的情形是：___。
A. 是本案的当事人或者是当事人的近亲属的
B. 本人或者其近亲属与本案有利害关系的
C. 与本案有关系的
D. 与本案当事人有其他关系，可能影响案件公正处理的
【单选题】
公安机关适用强制传唤的前提条件有：___。
A. 因不可抗力不能接受传唤
B. 无正当理由逃避传唤
C. 现场发现的违反治安管理行为人
D. 违反治安管理行为人突发急病、生命垂危而不接受传唤
【单选题】
下列关于询问查证说法不正确的有：___。
A. 对违反治安管理行为人，公安机关传唤后应当及时询问查证
B. 对不适用拘留处罚的违法行为人询问查证的时间最长不超过24小时
C. 一般情况下，公安机关询问查证的时间不得超过8小时
D. 公安机关应当及时将传唤的原因和处所通知被传唤人家属
【单选题】
人民警察询问被侵害人或者其他证人，___。
A. 可以到其所在单位或者住处进行
B. 必须到其所在单位进行
C. 应当到其单位或者住所进行
D. 应当通知其到公安机关提供证言
【单选题】
下列关于检查说法正确的有：___。
A. 无论何种情况，对公民的住所实施检查，人民警察都要出示工作证件和检查证明文件
B. 实施检查的人民警察不得少于二人
C. 检查证明文件应当由公安机关办案部门负责人审批
D. 检查妇女的身体，必须由女民警进行
【单选题】
下列关于对扣押物品的处理表述正确的有：___。
A. 对扣押的物品，应当妥善保管，不得挪作他用
B. 对不宜长期保存的物品，可以销毁
C. 满三个月无人对该财产主张权利的，应当公开拍卖
D. 满四个月无法查清财产权利人的，应当按照国家有关规定处理
【单选题】
根据《治安管理处罚法》的规定，下列说法正确的有：___。
A. 公安机关对违反治安管理行为人提出的事实、理由和证据，可以进行复核
B. 公安机关不得因违反治安管理行为人的陈述、申辩而加重处罚
C. 违反治安管理行为人提出的事实不成立的，公安机关应当对其从重处罚
D. 有时间有条件的，公安机关可以适当听取违反治安管理行为人的意见
【单选题】
治安案件调查结束后，公安机关对___，作出不予处罚的决定。
A. 违法行为在六个月内没有被公安机关发现的
B. 违法行为已涉嫌犯罪的
C. 发现违反治安管理行为人有其他违反行为的
D. 违法事实不能成立的
【单选题】
被处罚人对治安管理处罚决定不服，有权___。
A. 申请行政复议
B. 提起行政仲裁
C. 提起申诉
D. 申请重新调查
【单选题】
关于公安机关向被处罚人送达《治安管理处罚决定书》的方式，表述不正确的有___。
A. 公安机关只有在无法直接送达的情况下，才能采用其他送达方式
B. 在委托送达中，作出处罚决定的公安机关可以委托被处罚人居住地的公安机关代为送达
C. 邮寄送达中，挂号凭证即为送达凭证
D. 公告送达以30日为限
【单选题】
下列关于公安机关办理治安案件的期限的说法中，不符合法律规定的是：___
A. 公安机关办理治安案件的期限应自受理案件之日起计算
B. 一般治安案件的办理期限为不超过三十日
C. 一般治安案件的办理期限为不超过六十日
D. 为查明案情进行鉴定的期限，不应计入办理案件的期限
【单选题】
省厅专门针对协辅警保密管理出台的文件名称是___
A. 《浙江省协辅警保密管理规定》
B. 《浙江省公安协辅警保密管理规定》
C. 《浙江省公安机关协辅警保密管理规定》
D. 《浙江省公安机关协辅人员保密管理规定》
【单选题】
辅警上岗后每年应当组织不少于___次的保密培训。
【单选题】
辅警上岗前所在单位应当进行___保密培训。
【单选题】
公安机关应当将___教育纳入辅警日常教育培训的内容。
A. 保密
B. 安全
C. 人际交往
D. 语言表达
【单选题】
辅警使用公安信息网和业务应用信息系统必须经过___。
A. 口头报告
B. 审核
C. 审批
D. 口头请示
【单选题】
___级国家秘密是最重要的国家秘密，泄露会使国家安全和利益遭受特别严重的损害。
【单选题】
___级国家秘密是重要的国家秘密，泄露会使国家安全和利益遭受严重的损害。
【单选题】
___级国家秘密是一般的国家秘密，泄露会使国家安全和利益遭受损害。
【单选题】
国家秘密的保密期限，绝密级不超过___。
A. 十年
B. 十五年
C. 二十年
D. 三十年
【单选题】
国家秘密的保密期限，机密级不超过___。
A. 十年
B. 十五年
C. 二十年
D. 三十年
【单选题】
国家秘密的保密期限，秘密级不超过___。
A. 十年
B. 十五年
C. 二十年
D. 三十年
【单选题】
在市内传递绝密级密件，应___进行或者由机要交通部门投递。
A. 专车双人
B. 专车专人
C. 坐公交车
D. 无关人员捎带
【单选题】
在市内传递机密级或秘密级密件，应___进行或者由机要交通部门投递。
A. 专车双人
B. 专车专人
C. 坐公交车
D. 无关人员捎带
【单选题】
警务工作秘密文件须在左上角标注___。
【单选题】
处理国家秘密信息应使用___
A. 互联网计算机
B. 公安网计算机
C. 涉密计算机
D. 非涉密计算机
【单选题】
涉案人员上岗应当经过保密教育培训，掌握保密知识技能，签订___。
A. 保密责任书
B. 脱密承诺书
C. 保密承诺书
【单选题】
非因工作原因，不准使用___，不准使用通过公安信息系统获取的信息。
A. 公安信息查询应用系统
B. 互联网
C. 公安信息网
D. 互联网查询应用系统
【单选题】
公安信息查询应用系统授权的数字证书公供___使用，不准借他人。
【单选题】
存储、处理国家秘密的计算机信息系统按照涉密程度实行___管理。
【单选题】
治安管理处罚的适用对象是___。
A. 违反治安管理尚不够刑事处罚的单位
B. 违反治安管理尚不够刑事处罚的自然人
C. 违反治安管理尚不够刑事处罚的公民和单位
D. 违反治安管理并已够刑事处罚的自然人和单位
【单选题】
治安管理处罚的程序，适用《治安管理处罚法》的规定；《治安管理处罚法》没有规定的，适用___的有关规定。
A. 《治安管理处罚条例 》
B. 《行政复议法》
C. 《行政处罚法 》
D. 公安机关内部文件
【单选题】
下列哪种情形不属于治安管理处罚公开原则的范畴？___
A. 处罚依据公开
B. 执法人员身份公开
C. 处罚决定公开
D. 被处罚人个人隐私公开
【单选题】
公安机关对治安案件所作的调解为___
A. 司法调解
B. 人民调解
C. 治安调解
D. 民事调解
【单选题】
下列情形中，不适用治安调解的有___。
A. 制造噪声干扰他人正常生活
B. 偷开他人机动车
C. 结伙斗殴
D. 捏造事实诽谤他人
