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【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
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从现金流量看,如果借款人出售无形资产,固定资产产生的现金,甚至转让股份所得都不足以还款,那么其贷款档次为__。___
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A. 20%
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A. 20%
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借款企业信用额度是指银行授予某个借款企业的__。___
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D. 负债情况
【单选题】
某公司符合贷款条件,在联社营业部贷款50万元。由于经营需要,又向联社辖内的某信用社申请抵押贷款30万元,按《贷款通则》规定该信用社信贷人员应该__。___
A. 同意贷款30万元
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【单选题】
公司信贷银行营销组织设立的原则不包括__。___
A. 因事设职与因人设职相结合
B. 权责对等
C. 各负其责
D. 命令统一
【单选题】
关于成长阶段企业信贷风险分析不正确的是__。___
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B. 销售增长和产品开发有可能导致偿付风险
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D. 成长阶段的企业代表中等程度的风险
【单选题】
关于流动性的说法,不正确的是__。___
A. 流动比率、存量存贷比率、增量存贷比率是衡量目标区域流动性的指标
B. 过高的流动性可能意味着资金利用效率不足,信贷经营处于低效率中
C. 流动性过高或过低都可能意味着区域风险的下降
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【单选题】
关于影响贷款价格的主要因素,以下说法错误的是__。___
A. 借款人的信用越好,贷款风险越小,贷款价格也应越低
B. 当贷款供大于求时,贷款价格应当提高;当贷款供不应求时,贷款价格应当适当降低
C. 贷款收益率目标直接影响到银行总体盈利目标的实现。在贷款定价时,必须考虑能否在总体上实现银行的贷款收益
D. 为弥补非预期损失,贷款要占用一定的经济资本,经济资本是用来承担非预期损失和保持正常经营所需的成本
【单选题】
仓储质押贷款中,质押物不能单独保管的,仓库应由监管公司和__分别落锁和保管。___
A. 客户经理
B. 出质人
C. 监管公司
D. 支行行长
【单选题】
竞争性进入威胁的严重程度取决于__。___
A. 进入新领域的障碍大小与预期现有企业对于进入者的反应情况
B. 替代品的威胁
C. 买方的讨价还价能力
D. 供方的讨价还价能力
【单选题】
竞争者对新产品的影响和排挤较小时,银行可以采取__,吸引对价格不太敏感的客户。___
A. 薄利多销定价策略
B. 高额定价策略
C. 关系定价策略
D. 渗透定价策略
【单选题】
决定整个市场长期的内在吸引力的力量不包括__。___
A. 相关行业竞争者
B. 客户选择能力
C. 替代产品
D. 潜在的新竞争者
【单选题】
对信贷运行过程的监测预警是通过__实现的。___
A. 建立科学的贷前调查体系,对申贷人系统调查
B. 建立严格贷前审批程序,对贷款申请逐一把关
C. 建立科学的贷后检查,对贷款人随时检查
D. 建立科学的监测预警指标体系,并观察其发展变化过程
【单选题】
采取常规清收手段无效后,可采取依法清收的措施,下列不属于依法清收的是__。___
A. 提起诉讼
B. 财产清收
C. 申请强制执行
D. 申请破产
【单选题】
电子银行承兑汇票的出票人于票据到期日未能足额交存票款时,承兑人除向持票人无条件付款外,对出票人尚未支付的汇票金额转入逾期贷款处理,并按照每天万分之__计收罚息。___
A. 0.5
B. 1
C. 2
D. 5
【单选题】
银团贷款成员中,__是指接受牵头行邀请,参加银团并按照协商确定的承贷份额向借款人提供贷款的银行。___
A. 牵头行
B. 代理行
C. 参加行
D. 副牵头行
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电子商业汇票为定日付款票据。电子商业汇票的付款期限自出票日起至到期日止,最长不得超过__。___
A. 3个月
B. 6个月
C. 1年
D. 2年
【单选题】
下列关于行业风险分析的说法,正确的是__。___
A. 目的在于识别同一行业所有企业面临的某方面的风险,并评估风险对行业未来信用度的影响
B. 银行可根据各行业风险的特点,给予不同的信贷政策
C. 行业风险评估的方法有两种,即波特五力模型与行业风险分析框架
D. 波特五力模型与行业风险分析框架中各因素是按重要程度先后排列的
【单选题】
下列关于借款需求和借款目的的说法,不正确的是__。___
A. 借款需求是指公司对现金的需求超过了公司的现金储备,从而需要借款
B. 未分配利润增加会产生借款需求
C. 借款目的主要指借款用途
D. 一般来说,长期贷款用于长期融资的目的
【单选题】
下列关于企业流动比率的说法,正确的是__。___
A. 流动比率也称酸性测验比率
B. 流动比率=流动资产/_流动资产+流动负债_
C. 流动比率反映了企业用来偿还负债的能力
D. 企业的流动比率越高越好
【单选题】
下列关于区域风险的说法,错误的是__。___
A. 区域风险是指受特定区域的自然、社会、经济、文化和银行管理水平等因素影响,而使信贷资产遭受损失的可能性
B. 区域风险包括外部因素引发的区域风险
C. 区域风险包括内部因素导致的区域风险
D. 区域风险表现为利率风险、清算风险、汇率风险
【单选题】
下列关于区域经济政策对信贷风险的影响,说法正确的是__。___
A. 通常国家重点支持地区的信贷风险相对较低
B. 国家重点发展区域之外的地区,银行贷款风险较高
C. 在评价区域政策时,应充分重点吸收学者专家的意见
D. 在评价区域政策时,要把握银行战略导向,有计划而为
【单选题】
下列关于区域市场化程度和法制框架对信贷风险的影响,说法正确的是__。___
A. 市场的成熟完善与否,间接影响到区域发展的快慢
B. 通常情况下,市场化程度越高,区域风险越高
C. 不同区域的法律制度体系完善程度不同,但其对区域风险的影响大同小异
D. 法律制度框架完善的区域,贷款回收能得到有效保障,区域风险相对较低
【单选题】
信贷经营中,对区域风险影响最大、最直接的因素为__。___
A. 区域自然条件
B. 区域市场化程度与法制框架
C. 区域产业结构
D. 区域经济发展水平
【单选题】
在贷款资金支付前,发放支付审核部门_岗_审核借款人相关交易资料和凭证是否符合合同约定条件。受托支付完成后,应详细记录__,归集保存相关凭证。___
A. 资金流向
B. 交易记录
C. 支付程序
D. 交易对象
【单选题】
以下不属于贷前调查方法的是__。___
A. 现场调研
B. 搜寻调查
C. 委托调查
D. 突击检查
【单选题】
以下不属于银行信贷人员在面谈中需要了解的客户信息的是__。___
A. 信用记录
B. 贷款背景
C. 项目收益
D. 抵押品变现难易程度
【单选题】
以下导致企业流动资产增加的因素不包括__。___
A. 季节性销售增长
B. 长期销售增长
C. 资产效率下降
D. 债务重构
【单选题】
以下关于企业现金类资产表述不正确的是__。___
A. 速动资产扣除应收账款后的余额
B. 只包括货币资金
C. 最能反映客户直接偿付流动负债的能力
D. 现金比率越高,表明客户直接支付能力越强
【单选题】
银行为了与客户保持长期稳定关系,可以采取__。___
A. 薄利多销定价策略
B. 高额定价策略
C. 关系定价策略
D. 渗透定价策略
【单选题】
银行营销组织的主要职能不包括__。___
A. 组织结构、部门与岗位设置及其相互联系
B. 根据业务活动与环境的变化,处理好各种关系
C. 已结清贷款的文件材料,经过整理立卷形成档案
D. 根据各种岗位活动的需要,解决好人员招聘、考核和培训问题
【单选题】
银企合作协议涉及的贷款安排一般属于__性质。___
A. 贷款申请
B. 贷款意向书
C. 借款申请书
D. 贷款承诺
【单选题】
营运能力是指通过借款人__的有关指标反映出来的资产利用效率,它表明客户管理人员经营、管理和运用资产的能力。___
A. 盈利比率
B. 财务杠杆
C. 现金流量
D. 资金周转速度
【单选题】
在行业发展的四阶段模型中,“行业动荡期”一般会出现在__。___
A. 启动阶段
B. 成长阶段
C. 成熟阶段
D. 衰退阶段
【单选题】
在银行流动资金贷前调查报告中,借款人财务状况不包括__。___
A. 流动资金数额和周转速度
B. 主要客户、供应商和分销渠道
C. 资产负债比率
D. 存货净值和周转速度
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