【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
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【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
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发展是解决我国一切问题的基础和关键,发展必须是科学发展,必须坚定不移贯的发展理念。___
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党的十九大报告提出一个新目标，即“在本世纪中叶建成___的社会主义现代化强国。
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B. 富强民主文明幸福美丽
C. 富强民主文明和谐绿色
D. 富强民主文明和谐美丽
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___是引领发展的第一动力，是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑。
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现代化经济体系必须坚持质量第一、___优先。
【单选题】
坚持协调发展，要在增强国家硬实力的同时注重提升国家软实力，不断增强发展 ___。
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C. 高效性
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___是永续发展的必要条件和人民对美好生活追求的重要体现。
【单选题】
___是中国特色社会主义的本质要求。
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坚持共享发展，就是要促进就业创业，坚持就业优先战略，实施更加积极的就业政策，完善创业扶持政策，加强对灵活就业、新就业形态的支持，提高___待遇。
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经济改革的方向是要让___在资源配置中发挥决定性作用。
A. 科技、
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贯彻新发展理念,建设现代化经济体系,必须坚持质量第一、效益优先,以___为主线。
A. 转变发展方式
B. 优化经济结构
C. 供给侧结构性改革
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经济进入新常态后，伴随着经济增长速度的下降，推动___成为经济生活中的主旋律。
A. 供给侧改革
B. 产业结构升级
C. 建设社会主义市场经济体制
D. 建设现代化经济体系
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建设现代化经济体系，必须把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，把___作为主攻方向，显著增强我国经济质量优势。
A. 提高产品商品质量
B. 提高供给体系质量
C. 提高生活物质水平
D. 提高供给物质水平
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目前迷失的经济增长导致消费与生产失衡，属于___现象。
A. 通货膨胀
B. GDP中毒
C. 科技失灵
D. 精神中毒
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___是中国特色社会主义的本质要求和重要保障。
A. 全面依法治国
B. 全面从严治党
C. 全面发展经济
D. 全面可持续发展
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坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一。 ___ 是社会主义民主政治的本质特征。（）
A. 党的领导
B. 人民当家作主
C. 依法治国
D. 政治体制改革
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中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是___。
A. 共同富裕
B. 中国共产党的领导
C. 社会主义市场经济
D. 现代化建设
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___是当代中国发展进步的根本制度保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义道路
B. 中国特色社会主义理论体系
C. 中国特色社会主义制度
D. 中国特色社会文化
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加强人民当家作主制度保障。___是坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、.依法治国有机统一的根本政治制度安排。
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B. 多党合作和政治协商制度
C. 民族区域自治制度
D. 基层群众自治制度
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民族区域自治制度是在中央政府的统一领导下___
A. 各民族都建立自己的自治政府
B. 各少数民族聚居的区域建立特别行政区
C. 各少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治
D. 各民族实行完全自治
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实现”一国两制”的前提和基础是___
A. 台、港、澳享有高度自治
B. 中国坚持社会主义
C. 一个中国
D. 台、港、澳保持原有的资本主义制度不变
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1997年7月1日,中国政府对香港恢复行使主权,香港特别行政区成立。香港特别行政区基本法开始实施。香港进入了“一国两制”“港人治港”、高度自治的历史新纪元。香港特别行政区的高度自治权是___。
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C. 特别行政区本身固有的权利
D. 中央授予的地方事务管理权
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解决台湾问题，实现祖国完全统一，是全体中华儿女 ，是中华民族 所在。___
A. 一致愿望；根本利益
B. 共同愿望；本质利益
C. 一致愿望；本质利益
D. 共同愿望；根本利益
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文化是人类文明成果当中最___的因素。
【单选题】
___是一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。
A. 道路自信
B. 理论自信
C. 制度自信
D. 文化自信
【单选题】
___是当代中国精神的集中体现，凝结着全体人民共同的价值追求。
A. “八荣八耻”
B. 核心价值观
C. 社会主义价值观
D. 社会主义核心价值观
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建设___是中华民族伟大复兴的基础工程。
A. 经济强国
B. 政治强国
C. 教育强国
D. 文化强国
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提高国家软实力，首先要___是一个国家、一个民族发展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。
A. 弘扬中华文化
B. 加快经济发展
C. 壮大军事力量
D. 扩大对外开放
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___是激励全党全国各族人民奋勇前进的强大精神力量。
A. 中国特色社会主义文艺
B. 中国特色社会主义风貌
C. 中国特色社会主义文化
D. 中国特色社会主义观念
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全党要坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、___。
A. 政治自信
B. 文化自信
C. 经济自信
D. 军事自信
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___是最大的民生。
A. 卫生
B. 教育
C. 就业
D. 三农问题
【单选题】
解决收入分配问题的第一道关是要完善___
A. 社会保障
B. 税收调节
C. 公共服务均等化
D. 市场经济
