【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
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相关试题
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
推荐试题
【单选题】
严重的多根多处肋骨骨折的紧急处理是___
A. 气管插管辅助呼吸
B. 镇痛
C. 胸腔闭式引流
D. 加压包扎固定软化的胸壁
E. 气管切开
【单选题】
脑出血急性期的治疗原则不正确的是___
A. 保持安静，防止继续出血
B. 积极控制脑水肿，降低颅内压
C. 加强护理，防治并发症
D. 维持生命功能
E. 用抗生素，防止感染
【单选题】
有关急性支气管炎的治疗措施不当的是___
A. 止咳
B. 控制感染
C. 平喘
D. 镇咳
E. 化痰
【单选题】
化疗药物常见的严重副反应是___
A. 食欲不振
B. 消化道溃疡
C. 腹痛、腹泻
D. 造血功能障碍
E. 肝、肾功能损伤
【单选题】
诊断直肠癌最重要且简便易行的方法___
A. 大便潜血检查
B. 直肠镜检
C. 直肠指检
D. CT、检查
E. CA测定
【单选题】
尿中含有大量胆红素提示___
A. 单纯性胃炎
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 黄疸型肝炎
D. 胰腺癌
E. 溃疡性结肠炎
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死时，血清心肌酶中升高最早，同时恢复最快的是___
A. 肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)
B. 碱性磷酸酶(AKP)
C. 乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)
D. 肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnl)
E. 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)
【单选题】
患者，女性，18岁。月经周期紊乱，本次月经10余天未止，量多，测基础体温单相型，诊断为功能失调性子宫出血，首选治疗原则是___
A. 诊断性刮宫
B. 调整周期
C. 恢复黄体功能
D. 促进排卵
E. 中医调养
【单选题】
患者女性，20岁。全身重度水肿，尿蛋白6．4g／24小时，血浆白蛋白23g／L，血压80／60mmHg，肾功能BUN9．1mmol／L，Cr100μmol／L，应选择的主要治疗措施是___
A. 输新鲜血浆
B. 输白蛋白
C. 应用速尿
D. 使用环磷酰胺
E. 糖皮质激素
【单选题】
妊娠合并病毒性肝炎有传染性的指标是___
A. 检测出HCV
B. 尿胆红素阳性
C. HbeAg是活动性复制
D. HAV－IgM阳性
E. 抗Hb
【单选题】
胆道感染性休克时如何处理___
A. 抗休克，血压回升后随即手术
B. 抗休克同时，进行手术解除胆道梗阻
C. 抗休克后，非手术治疗
D. 择期手术
E. 限期手术
【单选题】
关于急性肾炎的治疗下列不正确的是___
A. 对症治疗
B. 急性期1～2周内应卧床休息
C. 必须马上使用青霉素治疗
D. 注意防治合并症
E. 禁止肾毒性药物的使用
【单选题】
葡萄球菌肺炎患儿使用抗生素的疗程是___
A. 体温正常后继续用药1周，总疗程3周
B. 体温正常后继续用药1周，总疗程4周
C. 体温正常后继续用药2周，总疗程4周
D. 体温正常后继续用药2周，总疗程5周
E. 体温正常后继续用药2周，总疗程6周
【单选题】
感染伤口的处理原则是___
A. 控制感染，加强换药
B. 控制感染，立即缝合
C. 彻底清创，择期植皮
D. 控制感染，立即植皮
E. 局部制动、理疗
【单选题】
男性，28岁。8h前因暴饮暴食后出现上腹部绞痛，向肩背部放射，送到医院急诊，怀疑为急性胰腺炎。此时最具诊断意义的实验室检查为___
A. 血清淀粉酶测定
B. 尿淀粉酶测定
C. 血钙测定
D. 血清脂肪酶测定
E. 血糖测定
【单选题】
基础体温测定，停经后体温升高多少天不见下降，早孕的可能性大___
A. 7天
B. 10天
C. 14天
D. 18天
E. 30天
【单选题】
肾结核患者术前一般抗结核治疗___
A. 1～2周
B. 2～4周
C. 4～6周
D. 1～2个月
E. 3～4个月
【单选题】
细菌性肺炎的血常规检查表现为___
A. 自细胞总数正常
B. 白细胞总数降低
C. 嗜酸性粒细胞增高
D. 中性粒细胞增高
E. 淋巴细胞增高
【单选题】
下列不是泌尿系结石保守治疗的方法的是___
A. 口服排石中药
B. 解痉
C. 利尿
D. 少运动
E. 针刺
【单选题】
人工流产负压吸引术适用于___
A. 孕6周以内
B. 孕7周以内
C. 孕9周以内
D. 孕10周以内
E. 孕11周以上
【单选题】
重症中暑常用的降温药物是___
A. 柴胡
B. 阿司匹林
C. 异丙嗪
D. 氯丙嗪
E. D氯丙嗪
【单选题】
镜下脓尿是指离心沉淀后的尿沉渣在每高倍镜视野中见到的白细胞为___
A. 1个以上
B. 3个以上
C. 5个以上
D. 7个以上
E. 10个以上
【单选题】
肾移植手术前，组织配型检查项目应除外___
A. mH血型
B. MHC抗原
C. 3P试验
D. 混合淋巴细胞培养
E. 淋巴细胞毒性试验
【单选题】
佝偻病激期血生化改变正确的是___
A. 血钙正常成偏高
B. 血磷明显升高
C. 血钙磷乘积小于30
D. 碱性磷酸酶明显降低
E. 25(OH)D升高
【单选题】
患者在上班途中发生车祸当即昏迷，持续时间约30分钟，醒后主诉有轻微头痛，四肢活动好，次日感到头痛加重，呕吐数次，嗜睡而就诊，最恰当的处理方式是___
A. 给予止呕处理，休息一周
B. 给予镇痛处理，休息一周
C. 给予脱水利尿治疗，同时进一步检查
D. 立即行脑室穿刺外引流术
E. 给予口服脱水、利尿药随诊
【单选题】
妊娠合并糖尿病需使用药物治疗时应选用___
A. 优降糖(格列本脲)
B. 消渴丸
C. 胰岛素
D. 降糖灵(苯乙双胍)
E. 二甲双胍
【单选题】
患者男性，65岁。患急性胰腺炎入院后48小时，治疗过程中出现急性呼吸窘迫综合征，对该病人纠正低氧血症的最佳方法是___
A. 持续高流量吸氧
B. 按时使用有效抗生素
C. 呼气终末正压通气
D. 避免输液过量过快
E. 鼓励深呼吸和排痰
【单选题】
关于开放性骨折治疗措施最重要的是___
A. 早期彻底清创
B. 及时使用TAT
C. 静脉补液
D. 应用止血药物
E. 及时复位固定
【单选题】
等渗性脱水治疗原则应该是___
A. 5%碳酸氢钠
B. 2%乳酸钠溶液
C. 等渗盐水与5%葡萄糖溶液各半
D. 低分子右旋糖酐
E. 10%葡萄糖溶液
【单选题】
猩红热患者取咽拭子可见___
A. 多核巨细胞
B. 乙型溶血性链球菌
C. 葡萄球菌
D. 白色念珠菌
E. 埃可病毒
【单选题】
观察休克病情变化简便而有效的指标是___
A. 精神状态
B. 脉搏
C. 尿量
D. 中心静脉压
E. 血压
【单选题】
小面积烧伤的处理主要是___
A. 不需任何处理
B. 植皮
C. 抗休克治疗
D. 创面处理
E. 全身疗法
【单选题】
新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病，惊厥发作时首选的药物是___
A. 苯巴比妥钠
B. 地西泮
C. 苯妥英钠
D. 5％水合氯醛
E. 丙戊酸钠
【单选题】
肾结核病人手术前抗结核治疗一般不少于___
A. 4天
B. 6天
C. 8天
D. 10天
E. 14天
【单选题】
判断膀胱破裂的简便方法是___
A. 导尿及膀胱注水试验
B. 耻骨上膀胱穿刺
C. 排泄性尿路造影
D. B超
E. X线
【单选题】
结核性脑膜炎主要传播途径是___
A. 粟粒性结核经血行播散
B. 脑实质结核灶
C. 脑膜结核干酪病变破溃
D. 中耳结核灶
E. 支气管播散
【单选题】
6个月小儿接触水痘后，注射丙种球蛋白的主要作用是___
A. 杀灭水痘．带状疱疹病毒
B. 防止并发症
C. 防止皮疹出现
D. 减轻发病症状
E. 激发患者的免疫潜能
【单选题】
低血糖时立即静推___
A. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
B. 50%葡萄糖
C. 氨茶碱
D. 维生素B
E. 10%氯化钠
【单选题】
氨茶碱平喘的作用原理主要是___
A. 降低呼吸道高反应性
B. 舒张支气管平滑肌
C. 抑制磷酸二酯酶
D. 降低迷走神经兴奋性
E. 抑制炎症细胞释放多种炎症介质
【单选题】
下列止血药中，妊娠期禁用的是___
A. 卡巴克洛（安络血）
B. 氨甲苯酸（止血芳酸）
C. 雷尼替丁
D. 垂体后叶素
E. 抗血纤溶芳酸
