【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
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相关试题
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
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【单选题】
(32568)下列说法正确的是( )(1.0分)___
A. 轴承内圈通常与轴过盈配合，并与轴一起旋转。
B. 轴承内圈通常与轴间隙配合，并与轴一起旋转。
C. 轴承内圈通常与轴过渡配合，并与轴一起旋转。
D. 轴承内圈通常与轴过盈配合，并与轴保持相对旋转。
【单选题】
(32569)联轴器主要分为( )(1.0分)___
A. 刚性联轴器和离合器
B. 弹性联轴器和离合器
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D. 刚性联轴器和弹性联轴器
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(32570)马拉松发电机与柴油机的连接是( )联结。(1.0分)___
A. 离合器联接
B. 刚性联接
C. 弹性联器
D. 万向联接
【单选题】
(32571)关于联轴器正确的说法是( )(1.0分)___
A. 联轴器与离合器的作用一样
B. 联轴器主要是传递热量
C. 联轴器主要传递扭矩和转速
D. 联轴器主要改变速度方向
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(32572)划线在选择尺寸基准时，应使划线的尺寸基准与图样上的( )基准一致。(1.0分)___
A. 测量基准
B. 设计基准
C. 工艺基准
D. 测量基准
【单选题】
(32573)划线在选择尺寸基准时，应使划线的尺寸基准与图样上的( )基准一致。(1.0分)___
A. 测量基准
B. 设计基准
C. 工艺基准
D. 测量基准
【单选题】
(32574)用划规划圆时，正确的操作方式是( )(1.0分)___
A. 旋转中心的一脚加力要小，另一脚加力较大地在工件上划圆或圆弧。
B. 旋转中心的一脚加力要小，另一脚加力也要小，在工件上划圆或圆弧。
C. 旋转中心的一脚加力要大，另一脚加力较小地在工件上划圆或圆弧。
D. 旋转中心的一脚加力要大，
【单选题】
(32575)划线时使工件上的有关面处于合理位置，应利用划线工具进行( )(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(32576)夹持已进行锉削加工的表面时，应加( )垫片。(1.0分)___
A. 铜片或铁片
B. 铜片或锌片
C. 铁片或锌片
D. 钢片或铁片
【单选题】
(32577)錾削工件的平面时，每次錾削量为( )(1.0分)___
A. 0.5～2mm
B. 2～3mm
C. 3～4mm
D. 4～5mm
【单选题】
(32578)锯割时，下列方法不正确的是( )(1.0分)___
A. 锯弓应做前后直线往复运动
B. 在阻力较大时，锯弓做左右摆动
C. 锯弓速度以每分钟往返30～60次为宜
D. 锯切时要用锯条全长2/3
【单选题】
(32579)对于扩孔的加工特点，不正确的是( )(1.0分)___
A. 在原孔基础上扩孔，所以切削量较小且导向性好
B. 切削速度较钻孔时小，但可以增大进给量和改善加工质量
C. 排屑不容易，加工表面质量粗糙
D. 扩孔加工一般可作为铰孔的前道工序
【单选题】
(32580)不是锪孔的类型是( )(1.0分)___
A. 圆柱形开沉孔
B. 圆锥形沉孔
C. 孔口的凸台面
D. 扩孔
【单选题】
(32581)对于铰孔，不正确的说法是( )(1.0分)___
A. 用铰刀从工件的孔壁上切除微量金属层
B. 铰孔是要加工精度较高的孔
C. 铰孔是要加工新孔
D. 铰刀不能反转
【单选题】
(32582)标准平板是检验刮削的( )(1.0分)___
A. 基本量具
B. 一般量具
C. 基本工具
D. 一般工具
【单选题】
(32583)磨削的工件硬度高时，应选择( )的砂轮片。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(32584)平板通过刮削而获得较高的精度，首先要有精度高的( )(1.0分)___
A. 组合夹具
B. 先进模具
C. 成形刀具
D. 检验工具
【单选题】
(32585)当拆卸精度比较高的零件时，一般都采用( )(1.0分)___
A. 击卸法
B. 加热法
C. 拉拔法
D. 气焊切割法
【单选题】
(32586)装配的顺序原则是( )(1.0分)___
A. 先上后下，先内后外，先难后易，先精密后一般
B. 先下后上，先内后外，先难后易，先精密后一般
C. 先下后上，先内后外，先难后易，先一般后精密
D. 先下后上，先外后内，先难后易，先精密后一般
【单选题】
(32587)在螺栓联接中，有时在一个螺栓上采用双螺母，其目的是( )(1.0分)___
A. 提高强度
B. 提高刚度
C. 防松
D. 减小每圈螺纹牙上的受力
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(32588)在杂质半导体中，少子浓度主要取决于( )(1.0分)___
A. 掺入杂质的浓度
B. 材料
C. 温度
D. 湿度
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(32589)测得某PNP型三极管各极点位为：UB＝-3V UE＝-4V UC＝=6V，则该管工作于( )(1.0分)___
A. 放大状态
B. 饱和状态
C. 截止状态
D. 导通状态
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(32590)通用型集成运放的输入级采用差动放大电路，这是因为它的( )。(1.0分)___
A. 输入电阻高
B. 输出电阻低
C. 共模抑制比大
D. 电压放大倍数大
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(32591)滚动轴承在运转过程中，出现低频连续音响，这是由于( )引起的(1.0分)___
A. 游隙太小
B. 滚道伤痕、缺陷
C. 安装误差
D. 游隙太大
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(32592)螺纹直径的基本尺寸即( )，叫螺纹的公称直径(1.0分)___
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B. 内、外螺纹的牙底直径
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D. 外螺纹牙顶直径和内螺纹牙底直径
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(32593)一个完整的微型计算机系统应包括( )(1.0分)___
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(32594)计算机病毒主要是造成( )破坏。(1.0分)___
A. 软盘
B. 磁盘驱动器
C. 硬盘
D. 程序和数据
【单选题】
(32595)微机的操作系统的主要功能是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 实现软、硬件转换
B. 管理系统所有的软、硬件资源
C. 把源程序转换为目标程序
D. 进行数据处理
【单选题】
(32596)在微软操作系统的微机窗口里，对话框的顶部都有( )(1.0分)___
A. 标题栏
B. 菜单栏
C. 滚动条
D. 按钮
【单选题】
(32597)在微软操作系统的微机里，选取一行文字，应在该行行首( )(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(32598)在微软操作系统里，如果安装了Word,应用右边的Shift和( )键切换中文输入方法。(1.0分)___
A. ALT
B. 空格
C. CTRL
D. TAB
【单选题】
(32599)在办公软件Word2003中，“格式刷”按钮是一个用于快速( )的工具。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(32600)在微软操作系统里，默认状态下，Excel2003会自动选择文字的( )行和列作为打印的区域。(1.0分)___
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(32601)计算机通讯系统的E-mail地址，@是( )，用于分隔用户名和域名。(1.0分)___
A. 分隔符
B. 定位符
C. 说明符
D. 连接符
【单选题】
(32602)十进制数315转换为二进制数为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 0001 1001 1001
B. 0001 0011 1011
C. 0100 1001 1101
D. 0100 1001 0110
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(32603)四位并行输入寄存器输入一个新的四位数据时需要( )个CP时钟脉冲信号。(1.0分)___
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(32604)数字电压表显示位数越多，则( )。(1.0分)___
A. 测量范围越大
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(32605)两只额定电压相同的电阻，串联在适当电压上，则功率较大的电阻( )。(1.0分)___
A. 发热量大
B. 发热量小
C. 发热量相同
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
(32606)为使内阻为9kΩ、量程为1V的电压表量程扩大到10V，可串联一个( )分压电阻。(1.0分)___
A. 1kΩ
B. 90kΩ
C. 81kΩ
D. 99kΩ
【单选题】
(32607)为使内阻为9kΩ、量程为1V的电压表量程扩大到10V，可串联一个( )分压电阻。(1.0分)___
A. 1kΩ
B. 90kΩ
C. 81kΩ
D. 99kΩ
