【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
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相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
推荐试题
【多选题】
工农武装割据思想的基本内容有 ___
A. 土地革命
B. 农村根据地建设
C. 武装斗争
D. 党的建设
【多选题】
1928年12月至1929年4月，毛泽东主持制定的土地法有 ___
A. 《中华苏维埃共和国土地法》
B. 《土地法大纲》
C. 《井冈山土地法》
D. 《兴国土地法》
【多选题】
土地革命中所采用的正确的土地分配方法有 ___
A. 以乡为单位，按人口平分土地
B. 在原耕地的基础上，抽多补少，抽肥补瘦
C. 地主不分田
D. 富农分坏田
【多选题】
1927年8月7日，中共中央在汉口秘密召开紧急会议即八七会议，作出了如下决定___
A. 清算了王明的“左”倾冒险主义错误
B. 清算了陈独秀右倾机会主义错误
C. 确定了土地革命和武装反抗国民党反动统治的总方针
D. 选出了以瞿秋白为书记的中央临时政治局
【多选题】
从1927年7月大革命失败到1935年1月遵义会议召开之前，“左”倾错误先后几次在党中央的领导机关取得了统治地位，它们是 ___
A. 瞿秋白的“左”倾盲动错误
B. 李立三的“左”倾冒险主义
C. 王明的“左”倾教条主义
D. 张国涛的“左”倾冒险主义
【多选题】
第五次反“围剿”和长征初期，“左”倾冒险主义者在军事指挥上所犯的错误有___
A. 进攻中的冒险主义
B. 退却中的拼命主义
C. 防御中的保守主义
D. 退却中的逃跑主义
【多选题】
遵义会议集中解决了当时具有决定意义的 ___
A. 思想路线问题
B. 政治路线问题
C. 军事路线问题
D. 组织领导问题
【多选题】
遵义会议后组成的军事指挥小组的成员有 ___
A. 毛泽东
B. 周恩来
C. 王稼祥
D. 张闻天
【多选题】
标志毛泽东思想初步形成的著作主要有 ___
A. 《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》
B. 《井冈山的斗争》
C. 《星星之火，可以燎原》
D. 《反对本本主义》
【多选题】
除井冈山革命根据地外，从1928年到1930年，中国共产党人开辟的主要根据地还有___
A. 赣南闽西根据地
B. 湘鄂赣根据地
C. 闽浙赣根据地
D. 广西左右江根据地
【多选题】
1936年10月，在甘肃会宁、静宁地区先后会师的红军主力有 ___
A. 红一方面军
B. 红二方面军
C. 红三方面军
D. 红四方面军
【多选题】
1935年12月，毛泽东作了《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》的报告，其主要内容有___
A. 阐明党的抗日民族统一战线的新政策
B. 批判党内的关门主义
C. 批判党内对于革命的急性病
D. 系统地解决了党的政治路线上的问题
【多选题】
抗日战争时期，毛泽东站在马克思主义辩证唯物主义的思想高度，系统地论述了马克思主义的思想路线的著作有 ___
A. 《实践论》
B. 《矛盾论》
C. 《反对本本主义》
D. 《新民主主义论》
【多选题】
以蒋宋孔陈为首的官僚资本是 ___
A. 同国家政权结合在一起的买办的国家垄断资本
B. 与帝国主义、本国封建主义和旧式富农密切结合
C. 蒋介石政权的经济基础
D. 代表着先进的资本主义生产方式
【多选题】
20世纪二三十年代活跃着的中间党派的社会基础主要是 ___
A. 民族资产阶级
B. 上层小资产阶级及其知识分子
C. 工农阶级
D. 大地主大资产阶级
【多选题】
同南昌起义相比，湘赣边界秋收起义的特点在于 ___
A. 放弃了“左派”国民党运动的旗号
B. 公开打出了“工农革命军”的旗帜
C. 不仅是军队的行动，而且有数量众多的工农武装参加
D. 企图通过夺取大城市来夺取革命胜利
【多选题】
新民主主义革命时期开展土地革命的实质就是___
A. 消灭封建地主的土地所有制
B. 实现农民的土地所有制
C. 实现土地的公有制
D. 没收一切土地
【多选题】
“三湾改编”的主要内容有 ___
A. 将原有的一个师缩编为一个团
B. 确定土地革命与武装反抗国民党反动派的总方针
C. 将党的支部建在连上
D. 成立各级士兵委员会，部队内部实现民主管理
【多选题】
井冈山革命根据地的创建有深远的意义，表现在 ___
A. 点燃了“工农武装割据”的星星之火
B. 为共产党领导的其他各地的起义武装树立了榜样
C. 开辟了在敌我力量悬殊的情况下共产党深入农村保持和发展力量的正确道路
D. 动摇了国民党反动派的统治基础
【多选题】
20世纪20年代晚期和30年代前期，中国共产党内屡次出现严重“左”倾错误的原因是___
A. 八七会议以后，党内存在的浓厚的“左”倾情绪一直没有得到认真清理
B. 全党的马克思主义理论素养不高而且对中国革命的特点和规律缺乏了解
C. 党的领导干部不善于把马克思主义理论与中国革命实际相结合
D. 共产国际对中国革命事务的错误干预
【多选题】
毛泽东提出的“工农武装割据“的基本内容包括___
A. 土地革命
B. 武装斗争
C. 根据地建设
D. 党的建设
【多选题】
1930年五月，毛泽东在《反对本本主义》一文中阐述的重要思想包括___
A. 没有调查，没有发言权
B. 中国革命斗争的胜利要靠中国货同志了解中国情况
C. 必须主义经济工作
D. 正确区分农村阶级
【多选题】
左翼文化运动的作品及刊物有___
A. 《子夜》
B. 《义勇军进行曲》
C. 《茶馆》
D. 《生活周刊》
【多选题】
20 世纪二三十年代,在中国政治舞台上影响比较大的中间派别领导人有___
A. 黄炎培
B. 邓演达
C. 梁漱溟
D. 张君劢
【多选题】
大革命失败后，革命的力量只有___
A. 民族资产阶级
B. 无产阶级
C. 农民阶级
D. 其他小资产阶级
【多选题】
广州起义的中共领导人有___
A. 张太雷
B. 叶剑英
C. 叶挺
D. 毛泽东
【多选题】
下列有关中共第一次工作重心转移的叙述，正确的是___
A. 在革命面临危机的背景下被迫转移的
B. 经历了一个先实践后理论的认识过程
C. 使党的民主革命任务发生了根本变化
D. 找到了一条适合中国国情的正确革命道路
【多选题】
土地革命战争时期，中国的红色政权能够存在与发展的条件有___
A. 几个帝国主义国家间接统治的政治经济发展不平衡的半殖民地半封建的大国
B. 第一次国内革命战争的影响，全国革命形势的继续向前发展
C. 相当力量的正式红军的存在
D. 共产党组织的坚强有力和政策的正确
【多选题】
中国工农红军“长征”的胜利是___
A. 革命英雄主义的胜利
B. 革命乐观主义的胜利
C. 艰苦奋斗革命精神的胜利
D. 毛泽东正确思想的胜利
【多选题】
陈独秀右倾机会主义和王明“左”倾机会主义错误产生的共同原因是___
A. 共产国际的错误指导
B. 中国共产党不够成熟，缺乏理论修养和实践经验
C. 主观主义
D. 对革命急于求成
【多选题】
“八七”会议与遵义会议的相同点是___
A. 会议从政治上、军事上、思想上全力纠正了错误
B. 毛泽东都参加了会议并提出正确主张
C. 在危急关头挽救了党
D. 中国共产党独立自主解决自己问题的开始
【多选题】
武装斗争是中国革命的一大法宝，也是中国革命的一个基本特点，这是因为___
A. 近代中国的特殊国情
B. 近代中国内部没有民主制度，而受帝国主义压迫
C. 近代中国外部没有民主制度，而受帝国主义压迫
D. 统治阶级凭借强大的反革命武装对人民实施法西斯恐怖统治
【多选题】
下列对秋收起义的认识正确的有___
A. 是发动群众武装反抗国民党统治的正确抉择
B. 进攻长沙是在“八七会议”“左”倾情绪影响下的决定
C. 文家市会议迈出了到农村建立革命根据地的第一步
D. 三湾改编是中国共产党创建革命军队的开端
【多选题】
毛泽东指出：“如果不帮助农民推翻封建地主阶级，就不能组成中国革命最强大的队伍而推翻帝国主义的统治。”其实质含义是___
A. 农民是中国革命最可靠的同盟军
B. 农民阶级是中国革命的领导阶级
C. 农民阶级反帝反封建态度最坚决，是新的社会生产力的代表者
D. 没有农民阶级参加，中国革命就不能取胜
【多选题】
1938年9月至11月，中共中央在延安召开了扩大的六届六中全会，会议批判了在统一战线问题上的错误是 ___
A. 一切经过统一战线
B. 一切服从统一战线
C. 只讲联合不讲斗争
D. 轻视共产党领导的游击战争
【多选题】
在战略防御阶段，国民党军队在北平南苑的战斗中先后阵亡的爱国将领是___
A. 佟麟阁
B. 赵登禹
C. 张自忠
D. 郝梦龄
【多选题】
抗日民族统一战线的特点是 ___
A. 广泛的民族性和极大的复杂性
B. 国共两党的两个政权、两个军队的合作
C. 没有双方共同遵守的共同纲领和固定的组织形式
D. 处于一种既有利又复杂的国际环境之中
【多选题】
抗战初期国民党正面战场上组织的会战是 ___
A. 忻口会战
B. 淞沪会战
C. 徐州会战
D. 武汉会战
【多选题】
以国共两党第二次合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线正式形成的标志是 ___
A. 1937年国民党五届三中全会
B. 1937年蒋介石发表承认共产党合法地位的谈话
C. 国民党中央通讯社发表《中国共产党为公布国共合作宣言》
D. 西安事变的和平解决
