【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
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相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
推荐试题
【单选题】
以下___不符合段场内人、车混合施工的安全措施。
A. 车未停稳不准施工人员上下车、装卸物料和施工
B. 工程车移动或作业平台升降、转向时，不准施工人员上、下作业平台
C. 施工时，工程车移动的速度不准超过5公里/小时
D. 作业平台未归位，施工人员未撤离工作平台，拆除接地线、注销施工
【单选题】
运营期间，在车站___实施动火作业，车站应另设专人负责现场监督、疏导乘客。
A. 机房
B. 车控室
C. 站台
D. 乘客服务区内
【单选题】
施工过程中，（ ）全面负责施工现场的施工进程、施工安全和人员安全，并确保该项施工顺利完成；在条件允许的情况下，（ ）应做好施工作业现场的监督管理，如发现施工作业存在超时、超限或安全隐患时，车站工作人员___停止该项施工。
A. 车站值班员或车站工作人员、施工负责人、有权
B. 施工负责人、车站值班员或车站工作人员、有权
C. 施工负责人、车站值班员或车站工作人员、不得
D. 施工负责人、施工负责人、无权
【单选题】
地面车站和高架车站以及线路轨道外边线外侧___内为保护区范围。
A. 20米
B. 30米
C. 40米
D. 50米
【判断题】
全路网变电站类型包括主变、牵引变、降压变、中心变和开关站
【判断题】
设备安全管理是指分析和研究设备的各种不安全因素，从技术上、组织上和管理上采取有力的措施，解决和消除各种不安全因素，防止运营事故的发生而进行的管理活动
【判断题】
设备风险预警是指提前对设施设备运行和生产过程中可能出现的异常状况进行辨识，在影响设施设备运行的各类因素出现异常征兆后发出预警，降低事故发生的概率和频次，减少事故对运营造成的影响
【判断题】
设备事故管理是指对所发生的设备事故及时采取有效措施，防止事故扩大和再度发生，并从事故中吸取教训，防止事故重演，达到消灭事故，确保安全生产
【判断题】
针对不可容许风险，应制定控制措施（更换部件、修改工艺或工艺指导书）来降低风险
【判断题】
针对中度风险，必须制定整改和改进措施来消除风险，直到风险源得到有效控制后，设施设备才能重新投入使用
【判断题】
针对可接受风险，不需要另外的控制措施，但需要加以注意，要通过监视来确保现有控制措施得以维持
【判断题】
RAMS包括可靠性、维修性、可用性和安全性
【判断题】
事故等级分为特别重大事故、重大事故、较大事故和一般事故
【判断题】
事故责任分为全部责任、主要责任、次要责任和同等责任
【判断题】
安全生产是生产过程的安全，是指“不发生工伤事故，职业病，设备或财产损失”
【判断题】
轨道交通安全是指轨道交通建设过程中不发生行车，客运，人身伤亡，火灾爆炸，设施设备事故等
【判断题】
地铁的特点是线长、点多、面广、客流密集
【判断题】
《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》于2013年6月1日开始执行
【判断题】
上海地铁突发事故（件）信息应急响应级别分为Ⅲ级
【判断题】
行车事故是指在行车过程中造成人员伤亡，设备损坏，影响达到一定时间或危及行车安全的事故
【判断题】
客伤事故是指在城市轨道交通运营中或城市轨道交通运营区域内发生的城市轨道交通运营单位职工的伤亡事故
【判断题】
特种作业人员必须按照国家有关规定经专门的安全作业培训，方可上岗作业
【判断题】
高危行业、较大危险行业的生产经营单位，应当每半年至少组织一次专项应急救援预案演练
【判断题】
生产经营单位进行有毒有害及受限空间作业、重大危险源作业等危险作业的，应当按批准权限由相关负责人亲自确定作业方案，专人进行现场作业的统一指挥，由专职安全生产管理人员进行现场安全检查和监督，并由具有专业资质的人员实施作业
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《维保中心案例管理办法》规定案例分为维保中心案例、专业公司案例和生产维护部门案例三级
【判断题】
行车百日安全活动期间发生2件及以上一般D类责任事故、或3件及以上一般E类事故的，责任单位即一票否决
【判断题】
安全管理规章制度实行分类管理，一般分为以下3类：生产安全管理类、设备安全管理类、技术安全管理类
【判断题】
维保中心各级主管安全的负责人是本单位安全生产第一负责人
【判断题】
一起事故同时符合两个以上事故等级时，以最高事故等级进行定性并统计
【判断题】
事故主要责任是指负有事故损失及不良影响70%的责任；而同等责任则负有50%的责任
【判断题】
在事故报告时，对一时难以判断清楚的现场情况，应先了解确认后，随时报告。若发现内容有误，应立即更正报告内容
【判断题】
地方各级人民政府应当落实消防工作责任制，对本级和下级人民政府有关部门履行消防安全职责的情况进行监督检查
【判断题】
禁止在具有火灾、爆炸危险的场所吸烟、使用明火。因施工等特殊情况需要使用明火作业的，应当按照规定事先办理审批手续，采取相应的消防安全措施
【判断题】
消防安全重点单位应当对职工进行岗前消防安全培训，定期组织消防安全培训和消防演练
【判断题】
消防车、消防艇前往执行火灾扑救或者应急救援任务，在确保安全的前提下，不受行驶速度、行驶路线、行驶方向和指挥信号的限制，其他车辆、船舶以及行人应当让行，不得穿插超越
【判断题】
各级人民政府应当组织开展经常性的消防宣传教育，提高公民的消防安全意识
