【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
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相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
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【多选题】
1、分析放大电路的基本方法有___。
A. 图解法
B. 估算法
C. 微变等效电路法
D. 变量法
【多选题】
2、通常根据矫顽力的大小把铁磁材料分成___。
A. 软磁材料
B. 硬磁材料
C. 矩磁材料
D. 中性材料
【多选题】
3、下列属于磁路基本定律有___。
A. 欧姆定律
B. 基尔霍夫定律
C. 叠加定律
D. 楞次定律
【多选题】
4、电磁铁的形式很多，但基本组成部分相同，一般由___组成。
A. 励磁线圈
B. 铁芯
C. 衔铁
D. 绕组
【多选题】
5、集成电路按照功能可分为___。
A. 模拟集成电路
B. 数字集成电路
C. 半导体集成电路
D. 双极型集成电路
【多选题】
6、集成电路按照导电类型可分为___。
A. 单极型
B. 双极型
C. 兼容型
D. 半导体集成电路
【多选题】
7、集成电路按照制造工艺可分为___。
A. 半导体集成电路
B. 薄膜集成电路
C. 数字集成电路
D. 厚膜集成电路
【多选题】
8、下列是集成电路封装类型的有___。
A. 塑料扁平
B. 陶瓷双列直插
C. 陶瓷扁平
D. 金属圆形
E. 塑料双列直插
【多选题】
9、集成运算放大器可分为___。
A. 普通型
B. 特殊型
C. 通用型
D. 兼容型
【多选题】
10、特殊型集成运算放大器可分为___等。
A. 高输入阻抗型
B. 高精度型
C. 宽带型
D. 低功耗型
E. 高速型
【多选题】
11、集成运算放大器由___组成。
A. 输入级
B. 中间级
C. 输出级
D. 偏置电路
【多选题】
12、下列指标中属于集成运算放大器主要技术指标的有___。
A. 输入失调电压
B. 差模输入电阻
C. 最大输出电压
D. 输入失调电流
【多选题】
13、下列属于晶闸管主要参数的有___。
A. 正向重复峰值电压
B. 正向平均电流
C. 维持电流
D. 正向平均管压降
E. 反向重复峰值电压
【多选题】
14、高压电动机一般应装设哪些保护___。
A. 电流速断保护
B. 纵联差动保护
C. 过负荷保护
D. 单相接地保护
E. 低电压保护
【多选题】
15、下列参数中属于TTL与非门电路的主要技术参数的有___。
A. 输出高电平
B. 开门电平
C. 空载损耗
D. 输入短路电流
E. 差模输入电阻
【多选题】
16、由___组成的集成电路简称CMOS电路。
A. 金属
B. 氧化物
C. 半导体场效应管
D. 磁性物
【多选题】
17、下列属于集成触发器类型的有___。
A. T触发器
B. JK触发器
C. D触发器
D. RS触发器
【多选题】
18、电动机的机械特性按硬度分类可分为___。
A. 绝对硬特性
B. 硬特性
C. 软特性
D. 绝对软特性
【多选题】
19、电动机的机械特性按运行条件分类可分为___。
A. 固有特性
B. 人为特性
C. 一般特性
D. 双向特性
【多选题】
20、电动机的运行状态可分为___。
A. 静态
B. 动态
C. 调速状态
D. 过渡过程
【多选题】
21、直流电动机的调速方法有___。
A. 降低电源电压调速
B. 电枢串电阻调速
C. 减弱磁调速
D. 加大磁调速
【多选题】
22、三项异步电动机的调速方法有___。
A. 改变供电电源的频率
B. 改变定子极对数
C. 改变电动机的转差率
D. 降低电源电压
【多选题】
23、电动机的制动方法有___。
A. 机械制动
B. 电气制动
C. 自由停车
D. 人为制动
【多选题】
立井提升速度图分为___。
A. 罐笼提升
B. 箕斗提升
C. 双钩串车
D. 单购串车
【多选题】
25、可编程控制器一般采用的编程语言有___。
A. 梯形图
B. 语句表
C. 功能图编程
D. 高级编程语言
【多选题】
26、可编程控器中存储器有___。
A. 系统程序存储器
B. 用户程序存储器
C. 备用存储器
D. 读写存储器
【多选题】
27、PLC机在循环扫描工作中每一扫描周期的工作阶段是___。
A. 输入采样阶段
B. 程序监控阶段
C. 程序执行阶段
D. 输出刷新阶段
【多选题】
28、状态转移的组成部分是___。
A. 初始步
B. 中间工作步
C. 终止工作步
D. 有向连线
E. 转换和转换条件
【多选题】
29、状态转移图的基本结构有___。
A. 语句表
B. 单流程
C. 步进梯形图
D. 选择性和并行性流程
E. 跳转与循环流程
【多选题】
30、在PLC的顺序控制中采用步进指令方式变成有何优点___。
A. 方法简单、规律性强
B. 提高编程工作效率、修改程序方便
C. 程序不能修改
D. 功能性强、专用指令多
