相关试题
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
推荐试题
【单选题】
病毒性心肌炎常见的病原体是___
A. 风疹病毒
B. 柯萨奇病毒乙组
C. 唉可病毒
D. 腺病毒
E. 流感病毒
【单选题】
患者女性，46岁。3年前因手术输血感染艾滋病，现服用AZT、治疗。为检测该药物副作用，应建议患者定期检查___
A. 血常规
B. 尿常规
C. 粪常规
D. 肝功能
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列不属于血液透析的适应证的是___
A. 急性肾衰竭
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性药物中毒
D. 急性毒物中毒
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
梗死后心绞痛是指___
A. 4个月内出现的心绞痛
B. 3个月内出现的心绞痛
C. 半个月内出现的心绞痛
D. 1个月内出现的心绞痛
E. 半年内出现的心绞痛
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者血清心肌酶测定中最早升高的是___
A. 门冬氨酸转移酶
B. 乳酸脱氢酶
C. α-羟丁酸脱氢酶
D. 细胞色素氧化酶
E. 肌酸磷酸激酶
【单选题】
对年老、体弱的慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的护理不恰当的是___
A. 急性发作期以抗感染为主
B. 痰液黏稠者可雾化吸入
C. 剧烈咳嗽者可用强镇咳剂缓解痛苦
D. 病情缓解期可做全身锻炼和呼吸肌锻炼
E. 应给予高蛋白质、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者最常见的皮肤损害部位是___
A. 下肢
B. 腹部
C. 颈部
D. 暴露部位
E. 前胸部位
【单选题】
患者男性，52岁。有消化性溃疡病史10余年，有多次出血史。本次出血后出现神志恍惚、四肢厥冷，无尿。查体：血压80／60mmHg，心率120次／分，脉搏细弱。Hb<70g／L。提示出血量___
A. 300～600ml
B. 600～800ml
C. 800～1000ml
D. 1000～1500ml
E. >1500ml
【单选题】
下列哪项与沙门菌食物中毒无关___
A. 呕吐物培养阳性
B. 粪便培养阳性
C. 一同进食者大批发病
D. 肥达氏反应H1：160阳性
E. 血清凝集效价递升4倍以上
【单选题】
关于消化性溃疡患者用药的护理，正确的是___
A. 奥美拉唑初次服用应减少活动
B. 氢氧化铝凝胶片剂服用时应温开水送服
C. 抗酸药应与奶制品同时服用，增加药物的吸收
D. 硫糖铝片应在餐后1小时给药
E. 胶体铋剂应在餐后0．5小时给药
【单选题】
患者女性，24岁。因缺铁性贫血住院治疗，对患者进行饮食宣教，进食含铁丰富的食物。下列食物中含铁最少的是___
A. 瘦肉
B. 海带
C. 木耳
D. 猪肝
E. 牛奶
【单选题】
下面有关食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的饮食护理不妥的是___
A. 出血期间应禁食
B. 止血后即可渐进高热量、高蛋白质饮食
C. 避免粗糙、坚硬食物
D. 避免刺激性食物
E. 应细嚼慢咽
【单选题】
鉴别脑血栓形成的最简便而有意义的是___
A. 有无失语
B. 有无高血压
C. 瘫痪的程度
D. 有无脑水肿
E. 脑脊液检查
【单选题】
使用胰岛素治疗过程中应告之患者需警惕的最常见的不良反应是___
A. 低血糖反应
B. 变态反应
C. 酮症反应
D. 肾功能损害
E. 胃肠道反应
【单选题】
下列关于肝性脑病患者护理要点中避免诱发因素的措施中错误的是___
A. 避免便秘，保持大便通畅
B. 及时处理上消化道出血
C. 避免快速利尿和大量放腹水
D. 可用镇静安眠药和麻醉药给予抗生素
E. 出现感染症状时及时
【单选题】
伤寒病人发热期保证每日液体量___
A. 1000ml以下
B. 1000～1500ml
C. 1500～2000ml
D. 2500～3000ml
E. 3500ml以上
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭水电解质紊乱不正确的是___
A. 低钠
B. 低钙
C. 低氯
D. 低磷
E. 高钾
【单选题】
患者，男性，35岁，主因"发热、尿黄3天"，门诊以"病毒性肝炎（甲型）"收治入院。对于该患者应采取的隔离是___
A. 严密隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 体液隔离
D. 虫媒隔离
E. 接触隔离
【单选题】
患者男性，慢性左心衰竭，经休息、限盐、利尿、扩血管和使用洋地黄制剂后出现食欲下降、视物模糊、神情淡漠等表现，最可能的原因是___
A. 慢性脑部缺氧
B. 消化不良
C. 心衰加重
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 洋地黄中毒
【单选题】
除使用抗生素外，支气管扩张症护理的另一关键措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 补充营养
C. 呼吸功能训练
D. 痰液引流
E. 消毒隔离
【单选题】
对狂犬病的治疗和护理，下列措施正确的是___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 患者住单人房间，避免水、声、光、风的刺激
C. 咽肌和呼吸肌痉挛不能用镇静剂控制时，应使用面罩给氧
D. 医务人员接触患者时，戴口罩帽子，可不戴手套
E. 医务人员被狂犬病患者抓破皮肤者，应肌注破伤风疫苗
【单选题】
大多数高血压病人受损脏器最为严重并占首位的是___
A. 肾脏
B. 脑
C. 眼底
D. 心脏
E. 肝脏
【单选题】
患者，75岁。患冠心病，出现全心衰，在治疗期间，出现恶心，视力模糊，黄绿视，应及时向医生报告，并考虑原因是___
A. 心衰加重，胃肠道淤血
B. 脑血管意外
C. 扩血管药物引起的低血压
D. 利尿药物引起的电解质紊乱
E. 以防损伤食管黏膜而出血
【单选题】
肝硬化病人禁食硬食、油炸、粗纤维食物是因为___
A. 减少肠道氨的吸收
B. 严格限制钠的摄入
C. 抑制假性神经递质
D. 减轻肝脏解毒功能
E. 以防损伤食管黏膜而出血
【单选题】
血气标本的采集方法，正确的是___
A. 大多取肘静脉血
B. 一般取0．5m1血
C. 选用1ml干燥注射器
D. 注射器需用肝素湿润
E. 将采集的血液标本注入试管中立即送检
【单选题】
使用药物氢氯噻嗪降压治疗的过程中，护士应尤其注意观察___
A. 心率
B. 血压
C. 血氧饱和度
D. 血钾
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列消毒种类的描述哪项是错误的___
A. 消毒的种类有疫源地消毒
B. 消毒的种类有预防性消毒
C. 疫源地消毒包括随时消毒和终末消毒
D. 终末消毒是指预防性消毒
E. 预防性消毒是指对可能受病原体污染的场所和物品的消毒
【单选题】
肺心病呼衰时，严重缺氧及二氧化碳潴留，鼻导管供氧原则是___
A. 低流量(1-2L／min)间断给氧
B. 低流量持续给氧
C. 中流量间断给氧
D. 中流量持续给氧
E. 高流量(6L／min)持续给氧
【单选题】
下述哪一项不是洋地黄类药物的常见毒性反应___
A. 食欲不振、恶心、呕吐
B. 室性期前收缩二联律
C. 脑出血
D. 头痛、视力摸糊、黄绿视
E. 窦性心动过缓
【单选题】
下列哪项不是病毒性心肌炎的临床表现___
A. 胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 室性早搏
D. 病理性第三心音
E. 与体温升高相对的心率加快
【单选题】
某男性病人，因急性脑出血入院两天，连续睡眠19小时，期间呼之能醒，可进行简单对话，过后很快又入睡，此时病人处于___
A. 浅昏迷状态
B. 昏睡状态
C. 深昏迷状态
D. 嗜睡状态
E. 清醒状态
【单选题】
连女士，62岁，糖尿病患者，因高热卧床多日，为其进行护理活动时不恰当的是___
A. 鼓励常翻身
B. 受压发红处不可按摩
C. 骨隆突处可垫橡胶圈
D. 护理动作轻柔，避免损伤皮肤
E. 保持皮肤，床褥清洁干燥
【单选题】
患者女性，25岁。经过装修工地后出现干咳、气急、胸闷、呼吸困难。经治疗后好转。对该患者的健康教育内容，错误的是___
A. 调整环境
B. 适当锻炼
C. 注意饮食
D. 饲养宠物
E. 免疫治疗
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿患者，于一阵剧咳后突感左上胸剧烈刺痛，出现明显的呼吸困难，不能平卧．听诊左肺呼吸音明显减弱，心率增快达130次／分。考虑发生了下列哪种情况___
A. 急性肺炎
B. 自发性气胸
C. 渗出性胸膜炎
D. 肺不张
E. 心肌梗死
【单选题】
关于高血压急症的概念下列错误的是___
A. 恶性高血压
B. 高血压脑病
C. 高血压危象
D. 高血压脑病表现严重头痛，呕吐甚至抽搐
E. 高血压病Ⅰ期
【单选题】
在下列指导浸润性突眼病人减轻眼部症状的方法中，错误的是___
A. 0．5％氢化可的松溶液滴眼
B. 给予高枕卧位
C. 限制钠盐的摄入
D. 每日做眼球向上运动，锻炼眼肌
E. 甲基纤维素滴眼
【单选题】
右心室后负荷增加常见于___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 贫血
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 室问隔缺损
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
女，25岁，腹泻9h，共20次，水样便，量多，无腹痛，无里急后重，无发热，伴反复腓肠肌痉挛性疼痛，体检：神志清，中度脱水，血压11／8kPa，腹软无压痛。诊断为霍乱，首要处理的是___
A. 毛花苷丙
B. 脱水剂应用
C. 镇静止挛药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 补充液体和电解质
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压心脏病，急性左心衰，给予病人强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗，关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病患者发生呼吸衰竭，给予低浓度氧疗的依据是___
A. 便于应用呼吸兴奋剂
B. 慢性呼吸衰竭时，呼吸中枢对CO的刺激仍很敏感
C. 缺氧是维持病人的呼吸的重要刺激因子
D. 氧浓度大于30％易引起氧中毒
E. 高浓度氧疗容易使病人呼吸兴奋
