【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
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相关试题
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
推荐试题
【单选题】
用三线-八线译码器74LS138和辅助门电路实现逻辑函数Y=a2+a1a2，应___。
A. 用与非门，Y=y0y1y4y5y6y7
B. 用与门，Y=y2y3
C. 用或门，Y=y2+y3
D. 用或门，Y=y0+y1+y4+y5+y6+y7
【单选题】
37时序逻辑电路中一定包含___。
A. 触发器
B. 组合逻辑电路
C. 移位寄存器
D. 译码器
【单选题】
仅具有置“0”和置“1”功能的触发器是___。
A. 基本RS触发器
B. 钟控RS触发器
C. D触发器
D. JK触发器
【单选题】
由与非门组成的基本RS触发器不允许输入的变量组合为___。
【单选题】
40仅具有保持和翻转功能的触发器是___。
A. JK触发器
B. T触发器
C. D触发器
D. T' 触发器
【单选题】
触发器由门电路构成，但它不同于门电路功能，主要特点是___。
A. 具有翻转功能
B. 具有保持功能
C. 具有记忆功能
【单选题】
TTL集成触发器直接置0端[]和直接置1端[]在触发器正常工作时应___。
A. =1，=0
B. =0，=1
C. 保持高电平“1”
D. 保持低电平“0”
【单选题】
按逻辑功能的不同，双稳态触发器可分为___。
A. RS、JK、D、T等
B. 主从型和维持阻塞型
C. TTL型和MOS型
D. 上述均包括
【单选题】
同步计数器和异步计数器比较，同步计数器的显著优点是___。
A. 工作速度高
B. 触发器利用率高
C. 电路简单
D. 不受时钟CP控制。
【单选题】
把一个五进制计数器与一个四进制计数器串联可得到___进制计数器。
【单选题】
下列逻辑电路中为时序逻辑电路的是___ 。
A. 变量译码器
B. 加法器
C. 数码寄存器
D. 数据选择器
【单选题】
47N个触发器可以构成最大计数长度{进制数}为___ 的计数器。
【单选题】
N个触发器可以构成能寄存___位二进制数码的寄存器。
【单选题】
49五个D触发器构成环形计数器，其计数长度为___。
【单选题】
同步时序电路和异步时序电路比较，其差异在于后者___。
A. 没有触发器
B. 没有统一的时钟脉冲控制
C. 没有稳定状态
D. 输出只与内部状态有关
【单选题】
一位8421BCD码计数器至少需要___个触发器。
【单选题】
某电视机水平-垂直扫描发生器需要一个分频器将31500HZ的脉冲转换为60HZ的脉冲，欲构成此分频器至少需要___个触发器。
A. 10
B. 60
C. 525
D. 31500
【单选题】
555定时器属于___
A. 时序逻辑电路
B. 组合逻辑电路
C. 模拟电子电路
【单选题】
54多谐振荡器可产生 ___
A. 正弦波
B. 矩形脉冲
C. 三角波
D. 锯齿波
【单选题】
脉冲整形电路有___。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 施密特触发器
C. 555定时器
【单选题】
56石英晶体多谐振荡器的突出优点是___ 。
A. 速度高
B. 电路简单
C. 振荡频率稳定
D. 输出波形边沿陡峭
【单选题】
TTL单定时器型号的最后几位数字为___。
A. 555
B. 556
C. 7555
D. 7556
【单选题】
555定时器不可以组成___。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 单稳态触发器
C. 施密特触发器
D. JK触发器
【单选题】
59以下各电路中，___可以产生脉冲定时。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 单稳态触发器
C. 施密特触发器
D. 石英晶体多谐振荡器
【单选题】
555定时电路端不用时，应当___。
A. 接高电平
B. 接低电平
C. 通过0.01µF的电容接地
D. 通过小于500Ω的电阻接地
【单选题】
89S51的内部程序存储器与数据存储器容量各为多少？___
A. 64KB、128B
B. 4KB、64KB
C. 4KB、128B
D. 8KB、256B
【单选题】
89S51比89C51多出了哪个功能？___
A. 存储器加倍
B. 具有WDT工能
C. 多了一个8位输入/输出端口
D. 多了一个串行口
【单选题】
6在DIP40封装的8×51芯片里，复位RESET引脚的引脚编号是什么？___
【单选题】
7在DIP40封装的8×51芯片里，接地引脚与电源引脚的引脚编号是什么？___
A. 1、21
B. 11.31
C. 20、40
D. 19、39
【单选题】
9在12MHz始终脉冲的8051系统里，一个机器周期有多长？___
A. 1µs
B. 12µs
C. 1ms
D. 12ms
【单选题】
12下列哪个寄存器是8×51内的16位寄存器？___
【单选题】
14在8×51的输入/输出端口里，哪个输入/输出端口执行在输出功能时没有内部上拉电阻？___
【单选题】
8×51的P0采用哪种电路结构？___
A. 集电极开路式输出
B. 基极开路式输出
C. 发射机开路式输出
D. 图腾柱输出
【单选题】
17在8×51里，若要扩展外部存储器时，数据总线连接哪个输入/输出端口？___
【单选题】
点亮一般的LED所耗用的电流约为多少？___
A. 1~5µA
B. 10~20µA
C. 1~5mA
D. 10~20mA
【单选题】
19一般地，蜂鸣器属于哪种负载？___
A. 电阻性负载
B. 电感性负载
C. 电容性负载
D. 不导电负载
【单选题】
7405/7406的输出采用哪种电路结构？___
A. 集电极开路式输出
B. 基极开路式输出
C. 发射机开路式输出
D. 图腾柱输出
【单选题】
21在继电器中，NO接点是一种什么接点？___
A. 不使用接点
B. 不存在接点
C. 激磁后即开路的接点
D. 常开接点
【单选题】
22所谓2P的继电器，代表什么意思？___
A. 只有2个接点
B. 两相的负载
C. 两组电源
D. 2组c接点
【单选题】
23共阳极七段数码管显示器的驱动信号有何特色？___
A. 低电平点亮
B. 低电平不亮
C. 高电平点亮
D. 以上皆非
