【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
推荐试题
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进患者首要的健康问题是___
A. 知识缺乏
B. 营养失调
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 贫血
E. 睡眠形态紊乱
【单选题】
患儿，女，3岁，诊断为麻疹，体温39～40℃，鼻咽分泌物多，下列哪项护理措施不恰当___
A. 肌注安乃近和乙醇擦浴使体温下降，以防惊厥发生
B. 保证室内温度18～22℃
C. 绝对卧床休息
D. 保持皮肤清洁，勤换内衣
E. 观察病情变化，及时处理并发症
【单选题】
肾性水肿患者，护士告知每天进水量应是___
A. 没有特别要求
B. 前1天尿量
C. 每天2000ml
D. 每天2500ml
E. 每天不超过1000ml
【单选题】
上感小儿的护理措施中不妥的一项是___
A. 加强口腔护理
B. 鼻塞时可用麻黄碱滴鼻
C. 注意观察咳嗽的性质及神经系统症状
D. 发热可口服乙醇氨基酚
E. 注意保暖，衣被应包紧防止再受凉
【单选题】
糖尿病治疗措施中最基本的是___
A. 运动疗法
B. 口服降糖药
C. 控制饮食
D. 注射胰岛素
E. 中医调理
【单选题】
为了保持心包纵隔引流管的通畅，患者生命体征平稳后可采取___
A. 平卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 患侧卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 头低足高位
【单选题】
关于病毒性脑膜炎的愈后正确的选项是___
A. 多数完全恢复
B. 多数暂有智力发育落后
C. 多数有肢体瘫痪
D. 多数可有癫痫
E. 多数可留有脊髓炎
【单选题】
可保护胃黏膜、杀灭幽门螺杆菌的药物是___
A. 三钾二枸橼酸铋
B. 雷尼替丁
C. 阿托品
D. 法莫替丁
E. 西沙必利
【单选题】
患者女性，60岁。黄疸、寒战、发热、上腹痛。此病人首先应考虑为___
A. 急性胰腺炎
B. 胆总管结石
C. 胆囊积水
D. 病毒性肝炎
E. 高位化脓性阑尾炎
【单选题】
内痔的早期症状是___
A. 痔块脱出
B. 疼痛
C. 便秘
D. 便血
E. 肛周瘙痒
【单选题】
前庭大腺囊肿常用最有效的治疗方法___
A. 造口术B．药物
B.
C. 激光
D. 囊肿剥出术
E. 注射酒精
【单选题】
风湿性心脏病患者关键的健康指导措施是___
A. 增强机体免疫力
B. 积极防治链球菌感染
C. 育龄女患者须避免妊娠
D. 低盐饮食
E. 适度运动
【单选题】
管饲要素饮食的输入时不正确的措施是___
A. 从低浓度开始逐渐递增
B. 液量从少量开始，速度从50ml／h开始
C. 温度不可过高维持在38℃左右
D. 保证营养液及输注用具的清洁无菌
E. 测定胃内残余量，大于150ml应暂停输注
【单选题】
判断紫癜与充血性皮疹的依据是___
A. 直径大小
B. 颜色深浅
C. 发生部位
D. 保证营养液及输注用具的清洁无菌
E. 测定胃内残余量，大于150ml应暂停输注
【单选题】
下列母子血型关系最可能发生新生儿溶血症的是___
A. 母A子O
B. 母B子O
C. 母AB子A
D. 母AB子B
E. 母O子B
【单选题】
手术区皮肤消毒不可使用碘酊的是___
A. 胸部
B. 足部
C. 会阴部
D. 前臂
E. 腿部
【单选题】
患者，女性，48岁。胆石症多年，2天前因急腹痛、寒战、高热、黄疸门诊治疗，无好转，现神志不清，血压10/6.7kPa(75/50mmHg)，应考虑为___
A. 急性化脓性胆管炎
B. 急性胆囊炎
C. 暴发性肝炎
D. 肝总管结石
E. 急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病情恶化，可危及生命的表现是___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进性肾病
B. 甲状腺危象
C. 淡漠型甲状腺功能亢进
D. 甲状腺功能亢进性肌病
E. 充血性心力衰竭
【单选题】
急性白血病患者经化疗诱导缓解后出现头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪，最可能发生___
A. 脑出血
B. 脑血栓
C. 中枢神经系统白血病
D. 脑膜炎
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
终末血尿提示病变部位在___
A. 后尿道或膀胱颈部
B. 前尿道
C. 肾
D. 输尿管
E. 肾盂肾盏
【单选题】
以下提示膀胱损伤的表现是___
A. 排尿障碍而膀胱空虚
B. 尿潴留C．下腹部腹膜刺激征
C.
D. 排尿困难
E. 脓尿
【单选题】
下列不属于孕激素的生理功能的是___
A. 降低妊娠子宫对缩宫素的敏感性
B. 促进体内水与钠的排泄
C. 促进阴道上皮细胞脱落
D. 促进骨中钙质沉着
E. 可升高基础体温可升高03～05℃
【单选题】
患者女性，29岁。孕33周，突然阴道流血如经量，无腹痛，此时，需诊断是否前置胎盘，应建议进行___
A. 腹部触诊
B. 阴道检查
C. B超检查
D. 血常规检查
E. 后穹隆穿刺
【单选题】
患者，男性，36岁。左腰部被撞伤2小时，因左腰痛、尿色红来院就诊。查血压16/9kPa(120/70mmHg)，心率80次/分，呼吸平稳，左腰部稍肿伴明显压痛，腹软无压痛。诊断肾损伤，护理中应特别强调___
A. 常规保留导尿管
B. 做好术前准备
C. 绝对卧床休息
D. 镇静、镇痛
E. 应用止血药物
【单选题】
患者，男性，57岁，暴饮后突发急性胰腺炎入院，观察时要警惕该病人可能发生的最常见并发症是___
A. 休克
B. 胰瘘
C. 上消化道大出血
D. 腹腔脓肿
E. 胰腺假性囊肿
【单选题】
法洛四联症的护理措施中恢复心脏功能的重要条件是___
A. 休息
B. 饮食护理
C. 对症护理
D. 用药护理
E. 预防感染
【单选题】
肾结核的主要传播途径是___
A. 淋巴循环
B. 血液循环
C. 呼吸道传播
D. 直接蔓延
E. 肠道传播
【单选题】
确诊为葡萄胎首先选择的治疗方法是___
A. 全子宫切除术
B. 吸宫术
C. 诊刮术
D. 化疗
E. 放疗
【单选题】
脑梗塞临床表现中，不应有的症状或体症是___
A. 意识不清
B. 肢体瘫痪
C. 头痛
D. 抽搐
E. 脑膜刺激征
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎时预防膈下脓肿的有效措施是___
A. 禁食
B. 腹腔引流
C. 半卧位
D. 补液维持水电平衡
E. 营养支持
【单选题】
患者，女性，34岁，口服避孕药物进行避孕已1年，某天漏服，补服时间应为性交后___
A. 5小时内
B. 7小时内
C. 10小时内
D. 12小时内
E. 24小时内
【单选题】
下列心力衰竭治疗中不属于减轻心脏负荷的措施是___
A. 身心休息
B. 低盐饮食、给氧
C. 使用利尿剂
D. 应用扩血管药物
E. 使用洋地黄类药物
【单选题】
烧伤后形成的焦痂进入组织溶解期的时问是伤后___
A. 1周
B. 3～5天
C. 2～3周
D. 4周
E. 7～10天
【单选题】
早期诊断子宫内膜癌最常用的方法是___
A. 妇科内诊
B. 子宫颈活体组织检查
C. 分段诊断性刮宫
D. 子宫颈刮片
E. B超检查
【单选题】
我国慢性肺心病最常见的病因是___
A. 尘肺
B. 脊柱畸形
C. 重症肺结核
D. COPD
E. 肺小动脉栓塞
【单选题】
下述哪项不支持胎膜早破诊断___
A. 阴道持续性流液
B. 宫缩时肛诊触不到前羊膜囊
C. 羊水涂片镜检可见羊齿状结晶
D. 阴道排液酸碱试纸检查呈弱酸性
E. 羊水涂片染色可见毳毛
【单选题】
患者，女性，确诊为系统性红斑狼疮，医嘱避免日光直射，病室紫外线消毒时应回避，外出穿长袖上衣及长裤，戴帽或撑伞遮阳。原因是___
A. 紫外线可致雌激素作用强
B. 紫外线是本病重要诱因
C. 紫外线直接破坏免疫系统
D. 紫外线加重关节骨膜炎
E. 紫外线直接损害皮肤
【单选题】
患者，男性，62岁。心前区闷痛、大汗、恶心持续40分钟来院就诊，经心电图检查确诊为急性心肌梗死收入院。24小时内病人最易发生的是___
A. 心源性休克
B. 心律失常
C. 心脏压塞
D. 心力衰竭
E. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
患者，女性，47岁，近来发现乳头有少量血性液体流出，但乳房内并无明显肿块触及，亦无痛，可考虑___
A. 乳房囊肿
B. 乳管内乳头状瘤
C. 乳腺癌
D. 乳房囊性增生病
E. 乳腺脂肪瘤
【单选题】
孕妇，28岁，妊娠20周，采用膝胸卧位纠正胎位不正，不正确的是___
A. 双膝稍分开（与肩同宽）
B. 大腿与床面呈45°
C. 胸贴床面，臀部抬起
D. 头偏向一侧
E. 每天做2～3次，每次5～10分钟
