相关试题
【单选题】
对细胞的概念,近年来比较普遍的提法是:有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类,这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种,它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”,但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中,地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中,在可见光的照射下,能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物,释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
推荐试题
【多选题】
全球化经营进入方式中的非股权安排包括___
A. 直接出口
B. 特许
C. 合同制造
D. 管理合同
E. 合资进入
【单选题】
在企业中,ERP 系统的核心是___
A. 物流管理模块
B. 生产控制管理模块
C. 财务管理模块
D. 产品设计管理模块
【单选题】
在企业信息化管理发展中,简称为 MRP 的是___
A. 物料资源计划
B. 制造资源计划
C. 企业资源计划
D. 客户关系管理
【单选题】
信息加工过程中,确认信息可靠性的活动是___
【单选题】
在解决信息适用性问题的信息加工步骤是___
【单选题】
在企业信息化管理发展中,盛行于 20 世纪 80 年代的 MRP 指的是___
A. 开环的物料需求计划
B. 闭环的物料需求计划
C. 制造资源计划
D. 企业资源计划
【多选题】
信息的加工步骤包括___
A. 鉴别
B. 筛选
C. 排序
D. 初步激活
E. 编写
【多选题】
一般来说,信息系统的基本要素包括___
A. 输入
B. 处理
C. 输出
D. 反馈
E. 控制
【多选题】
企业资源计划(ERP)的物流管理模块主要包括___
A. 会计核算
B. 财务管理
C. 分销管理
D. 库存管理
E. 采购管理
【多选题】
信息的存储工作环节包括___
A. 归档
B. 登录
C. 编目
D. 编码
E. 排架
【多选题】
一般来说,信息加工的步骤包括___
A. 鉴别
B. 筛选
C. 排序
D. 初步激活
E. 编写
【单选题】
低层决策多为___
A. 战略决策
B. 定量决策
C. 常规决策
D. 战术决策
【单选题】
风险型决策最常用的决策方法是___
A. 决策树法
B. 确定决策方法
C. 非确定型决策方法
D. 方案前提分析法
【单选题】
非确定型决策方法的乐观准则又称为___
A. 小中取大原则
B. 大中取小原则
C. 小中取小原则
D. 大中取大原则
【单选题】
头脑风暴法常用于___方法
A. 个体决策
B. 集体决策
C. 短期决策
D. 长期决策
【单选题】
在决策的波士顿矩阵法(经营单位组合分析法)中___经营单位的特征是市场占有率较高,而业务增长率较低
【单选题】
决策过程的第一个步骤是___
A. 评估备选方案
B. 实施选择战略
C. 识别机会或诊断问题
D. 识别目标
【单选题】
决策遵循的是___原则
A. 满意
B. 最优
C. 节约
D. 降低成本
【单选题】
决策的依据是___
A. 适量的信息
B. 全部信息
C. 社会调查
D. 专家意见
【单选题】
把决策分为确定型决策、风险型决策和非确定型决策的划分标准是___
A. 决策目标的影响程度不同
B. 决策目标的多寡
C. 决策条件(或称自然状态)的可控程度
D. 后来决策与先前决策的一致性程度
【单选题】
政策指导矩阵属于___
A. 定性决策方法
B. 定量决策方法
C. 确定型决策方法
D. 不确定型决策方法
【单选题】
对于一个完整的决策过程来说,第一步是___
A. 确定目标
B. 诊断问题
C. 规划方案
D. 评估选优
【单选题】
提出决策的“有限理性”标准和“满意度”原则的学者是___
A. 西蒙
B. 梅奥
C. 朱兰
D. 亚当·斯密
【单选题】
波士顿矩阵作为制定公司战略的一种常用工具,主要考虑的两个维度是___
A. 市场占有率和利润增长率
B. 业务增长率和相对竞争地位
C. 竞争能力和市场前景吸引力
D. 市场成长率和市场前景吸引力
【单选题】
把决策分为战略决策、战术决策与业务决策的依据是决策___
A. 所涉及的问题
B. 环境因素的可控程度
C. 重要性
D. 主体
【单选题】
对于“瘦狗”型的经营单位,企业应该采取的战略是___
A. 投入大量资金
B. 收缩甚至放弃
C. 扩大规模
D. 侵占市场
【单选题】
对于一个完整的决策过程来说,首先是___
A. 明确目标
B. 评估选优
C. 拟订方案
D. 诊断问题
【单选题】
对于“明星”型的经营单位,企业应该采取的战略是___
A. 投入较少资金
B. 收缩业务
C. 扩大生产规模
D. 退却市场
【单选题】
提出决策的“有限理性”标准和“满意度”原则的学者是___
A. 杰伊·洛西
B. 赫伯特·西蒙
C. 威廉・大内
D. 伯利・卡塔尔
【单选题】
在决策的影响因素中,市场结构属于___
A. 环境因素
B. 组织自身因素
C. 决策问题的性质
D. 决策主体因素
【单选题】
按发生的重复性,决策可以划分为___
A. 战略决策与战术决策
B. 程序化决策和非程序化决策
C. 确定型决策和不确定型决策
D. 程序化决策和风险性决策
【单选题】
策方法是___
A. 头脑风暴法
B. 畅谈法
C. 名义小组技术
D. 德尔菲技术
【单选题】
“金牛”型经营单位的特点是___
A. 市场占有率较高而业务增长率较低
B. 市场占有率较高且业务增长率较高
C. 市场占有率较低且业务增长率较低
D. 市场占有率较低而业务增长率较高
【单选题】
提出“渐进决策”模式的学者是___
A. 路易斯
B. 古德曼
C. 范特
D. 林德布洛姆
【单选题】
按决策问题的重要性程度划分,决策可分为___
A. 个人决策和集体决策
B. 确定型决策、风险型决策和不确定型决策
C. 程序化决策和非程序化决策
D. 战路决策、战术决策和业务决策
【单选题】
提出经营单位组合分析法的是___
A. 福特公司
B. 丰田公司
C. 波士顿咨询公司
D. 荷兰皇家一壳牌公司
【单选题】
开创了对决策的跨文化比较研究的学者是___
A. 伯利·卡塔尔
B. 杰伊・洛西
C. 赫伯特·A·西蒙
D. 威廉・大内
【单选题】
在决策的影响因素中,决策群体的关系融恰程度属于___
A. 环境因素
B. 组织自身的因素
C. 决策问题的性质
D. 决策主体的因素