相关试题
【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类，这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种，它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
推荐试题
【单选题】
三类工作由工作部门提前向___书面申请。
A. 调度运行中心
B. 管道保护中心
C. 技术质量部
D. 站场或线路工作许可部门
【单选题】
应急类工作由工作部门向___电话申请。
A. 技术质量部
B. 调度部门
C. 站场或线路工作许可部门
D. 安全监察部
【单选题】
输气管道设备设施上工作至少应有___人一起工作
【单选题】
所有工作开始前，___应向工作班全体成员进行安全交底。
A. 工作签发人
B. 工作监护人
C. 工作负责人
D. 工作许可人
【单选题】
一类、二类工作和应急类工作开始和结束后，相关站场工作许可人均应向___及时报告。
A. 调度部门
B. 站场或线路工作许可部门
C. 技术质量部
D. 安全监察部
【单选题】
工作票各栏目应如实填写，某项栏目如无内容应填写“___”字。
【单选题】
《二级工作票》由___签发。
A. 工作部门负责人或技术专工
B. 工作部门班组长或技术员
C. 工作部门技术专工
D. 调度部门负责人
【单选题】
签发后的工作票需增加工作项目或变更安全措施的，应向___报告并经同意后，重新填写新的工作票。
A. 工作许可人
B. 签发人
C. 工作负责人
D. 现场监护人
【单选题】
在全部工作完成后方可向___办理工作终结手续。
A. 工作许可人
B. 工作签发人
C. 工作负责人
D. 工作监护人
【单选题】
《一级工作票》由 ___签发
A. 班组技术员
B. 技术专工
C. 工作部门负责人
D. 班组长
【单选题】
___负责适用《临时/应急抢修单》工作申请的审批。
A. 工作部门负责人
B. 调度部门负责人
C. 技术专工
D. 值班调度
【单选题】
工作任务不能按批准期限完成时，工作负责人应在计划结束时间___前向工作许可人提出申请，由工作许可人向调度门办理延期手续，在没有批准以前，不得擅自延长工作时间。
A. 两个小时
B. 一个小时
C. 一个半小时
D. 半个小时
【单选题】
一张工作票工作负责人允许变更___次。
【单选题】
工作涉及设备异动的，工作负责人应在工作票完成情况栏中说明，并与___双方签字确认。
A. 工作票签发人
B. 工作监护人
C. 值班调度
D. 工作许可人
【单选题】
对验收存在遗留问题但不影响复役的，___应在工作票中作出说明。
A. 工作负责人
B. 工作监护人
C. 工作票签发人
D. 工作许可人
【单选题】
外检测作业应至少安排___人进行检测作业。
【单选题】
一级动火作业许可证有效期一般不得超过___小时。
【单选题】
一级动火作业同一作业人员连续作业不能超过___小时。
【单选题】
二级动火作业许可证有效期一般不得超过___小时。
【单选题】
二级动火作业同一作业人员连续作业不能超过___小时。
【单选题】
三级动火作业许可证有效期一般不得超过___。
【单选题】
___动火作业必须编制专项动火方案。
A. 一级
B. 二级
C. 一、二级
D. 三级以上
【单选题】
取样与动火间隔不得超过___
A. 20分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 15分钟
D. 60分钟
【单选题】
运行中的管道焊接前应进行壁厚检测，严禁在压力不稳或压力大于管道壁厚允许压力___倍的情况下进行带压焊接作业，否则应采取稳压或降压措施。
A. 0.4
B. 0.5
C. 0.8
D. 0.6
【单选题】
进入金属管道、容器或狭小空间内作业，照明灯具应具有防爆功能并使用不超过___V的安全电压。
【单选题】
进入特别潮湿作业场所作业，还应穿绝缘鞋、戴绝缘手套，照明电压不超过___V。
【单选题】
对于采用氮气或其它惰性气体对可燃气体进行置换后的密闭空间，作业前应进行含氧量检测，检测的时间不得早于作业开始前___分钟，如长时间工作，工作人员应定时轮换或休息。
【单选题】
在有坠落危险且高度在基准面___米及以上的作业，应采取防坠落措施。
【单选题】
严禁在___级以上大风和雷电、暴雨、大雾等恶劣天气或40℃以上高温、-20℃以下寒冷环境下从事高空作业。
【单选题】
在距配电箱、开关箱、电焊机等电气设备___范围内，不应存放易燃、易爆、腐蚀性等危险物品。
A. 10m
B. 15m
C. 20m
D. 25m
【单选题】
固定式配电箱、开关箱底部与地面的垂直距离应大于( )，小于___。
A. 1.1m 1.6m
B. 1.2m 1.7m
C. 1.3m 1.5m
D. 1.4m 1.6m
【单选题】
移动式配电箱、开关箱底部与地面的垂直距离应大于（ ），小于___。
A. 0.5m 1.6m
B. 0.6m 1.5m
C. 0.7m 1.6m
D. 0.8m 1.7m
【单选题】
遇有___级以上强风、雷电、暴雨、大雪、大雾等恶劣天气，不得进行露天脚手架搭拆作业。
【单选题】
氮气置换作业时，确保氮气置换时进入管道的温度不低于___℃。
【单选题】
注氮完毕后，应先（ ）液氮注入侧阀，再___管道侧阀门。
A. 关闭 关闭
B. 关闭 打开
C. 打开 关闭
D. 打开 打开
【单选题】
置换作业介质流速应控制在___m/s。
A. 1～3
B. 2～4
C. 3～5
D. 4～6
【单选题】
置换时，每个检测点应使用（ ）台检测仪分别进行___次检测。
A. 1 2
B. 2 1
C. 2 2
D. 1 1
【单选题】
不准在带有压力（液体压力或气体压力）或带电的设备上进行焊接、气割；在特殊情况下必须在带压和带电设备上进行焊接、气割时，应采取安全措施，并经___批准。
A. 主管生产的领导
B. 工作部门负责人
C. 总经理
D. 技术质量部负责人
【单选题】
电焊机一次线（搭铁线）长度应小于___m。
【单选题】
电焊机二次线（焊把线）长度应小于___m。
