Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___

大学生的成才目标是___。

现代人才素质的灵魂是___。

___是人才素质的基础.

世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。

在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可，统一存在的，其中处于主导地位的是___。

时代精神的内涵十分丰富，其中___居于核心地位。

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。

下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。

___是人才素质的基本内容

10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想

衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___

独立生活意识指___

___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓，解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。

___是人才素质的综合体现.

人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___

人生观的核心是___

人的本质属性是___

社会主义社会人生价值标准是___

回答人为什么活着___

表明人应当怎样对待生活___

判别什么样的人生才有意义___

下列人生态度中正确的是___

下列属于正确的人生目的的是___

___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.

___ 认为，社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。

___认为，人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。

马克思对于人的本质的论断确立与___

人与自然关系的实质是___

在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则是___

社会公德最基本的要求是___

通过其规定和实施，影响人们思想，培养和提高人们法律意识，引导人们依法行为的作用是法律的___

有序的公共生活是构建和谐社会的___

一行人在过路口时迎面遇到红灯，看到近处没有车辆便径直通过。他这样做是___

任何一个社会成员，无论具有何种身份、职业和地位，都必须在公共生活中遵守社会公德。这体现了社会公德具有的___特点。

影响公共生活、公共秩序、文明礼貌、清洁卫生以及其他影响社会生活的最主要行为规范是___

《公民道德建设实施纲要》明确指出，社会公德涵盖了___

为调整和规范人类社会生活三大领域，相应分别形成了___

公共生活中的道德和___所追求的目标是一致的，都是通过规范人们的行为来维护公共生活中的秩序，实现社会稳定和经济发展。

___是社会交往中必然的道德要求，是调整和规范人际关系的行为准则，与我们每个人的日常生活密切相关。

____可通过呼吸道传播。

____是乙脑的临床分期。

国境口岸需实施控制的医学媒介生物类别有_______。

海关对____船舶应当实施锚地检疫。

低风险防护适用于____。

民用航空器上，口岸呼吸道传染病密切接触者的判定标准为____，以及在上述区域内提供客舱服务的乘务员。

中东呼吸综合征的典型临床表现为____。

霍乱的主要传播途径有____。

____属于鼠间鼠疫的传染源。

____，为疑似病例。

登革热引起的“三红征”主要是指____。

疟疾按疟原虫种类分类有____。

肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7感染性腹泻的典型临床表现为____。

在入出境或者过境途中发生人员死亡，需要运送尸体入境的，托运人或者其代理人应当向海关申报并提交____。

海关对骸骨的现场查验内容包括：_____。

为加强口岸卫生检疫监督和应急管理能力，具体措施包括：_____。

口岸运营者应该为检验检疫机构开展电讯检疫提供____，给予必要的支持和保障。

____，海关不给予电讯检疫。

____属于埃博拉出血热传播途径。

入境船舶检疫方式包括：_____。

办理出境检验检疫手续时，船方或者其代理人应当向海关提交______。

____的入境船舶，海关不给予电讯检疫。

出入境船舶申报或在登临检查中发现____，应逐一进行详细医学调查。

登革热疑似病例伴有较剧烈的三痛，“三痛”是指____。

____，应对手进行消毒。

适用于高风险防护的情况有____。

穿戴防护装备前应检查____。

呼吸道传染病疑似病例的一般接触者判定标准为____。

个人防护装备的穿脱应遵循的原则包括：_____。

下列关于卫生检疫查验不合格的尸体、骸骨检疫处置的表述，正确的是：_____。

海关对入出境尸体、骸骨实施卫生检疫工作包括：_____。

____属于呼吸道传染病疑似病例的密切接触者。

____属于蚊媒传染病。

____，可被判定为染疫嫌疑船舶。

对____，海关应当区别情况，发给就诊方便卡，实施留验或者采取其他预防、控制措施，并及时通知当地卫生行政部门。

来自国内疫区的交通工具，或者在国内航行中发现________，交通工具负责人应当向到达的国境口岸海关报告，接受临时检疫。

流行性感冒的分型有____。

如果遇到来自东南亚地区的旅客，结合临床症状，应重点排查的传染病有____。

在口岸旅客卫生检疫卫生处理作业中针对疑似病例处置结束后，要对____实施卫生处理。

对来自寨卡疫区有发热、皮疹症状人员可采____样本。