刷题
导入试题
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第5.3.1条规定:( )易误碰带电设备的,应设有明显标志的隔离挡板(护网)。 ___
A. 室内母线分段部分
B. 室内母线交叉部分
C. 部分停电检修
D. 不停电作业
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
ABC
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【多选题】
10《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6.4.3.2 条规定:应在工作前一日送达许可部门的工作票包括( )。 ___
A. 第一种工作票
B. 需停用线路重合闸或退出再启动功能的带电作业工作票
C. 低压配电网工作票
D. 厂站第二种工作票
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第3.7条规定:( )的电气设备称为运用中的电气设备。 ___
A. 全部带有电压
B. 一部分带有电压
C. 一经操作即带有电压
D. 未接入系统
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第26.3.2条规定:以下安全工器具应进行试验的有( )。 ___
A. 本规程要求进行试验的安全工器具
B. 新购置和自制的安全工器具
C. 检修后或关键零部件经过更换的安全工器具
D. 对安全工器具的机械、绝缘性能发生疑问或发现缺陷时
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第5.2.2.5条规定:作业人员在作业前应被告知作业现场和工作岗位存在的( )。___
A. 危险因素
B. 环境因素
C. 防范措施
D. 应急措施
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6. 5. 1. 2条规定:工作许可可采用以下命令方式:___
A. 当面下达
B. 电话下达
C. 派人送达
D. 信息系统下达
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第25. 1. 3条规定:在厂站带电区域或临近带电体的起重作业,应遵循以下规定: ___
A. 针对现场实际情况选择合适的起重机械
B. 工作负责人应专门对起重机械操作人员进行电力相关安全知识培训和交代作业安全注意事项
C. 作业全程,设备运维单位应安排专人在现场旁站监督
D. 起重机械应安装接地装置,接地线应用多股软铜线,截面不应小于16mm2,并满足接地短路容量的要求
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6.9.3 条规定:工作许可后,( )任何一方不应擅自变更安全措施和运行方式。工作中如有试验等特殊情况需变更时,应事先取得工作许可人的同意并履行变更手续。___
A. 工作负责人
B. 工作许可人
C. 值班人员
D. 工作班人员
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6.4.3.3条规定:可在工作开始前送达许可部门值班负责人的工作票包括( )。 ___
A. 厂站第二种、第三种工作票
B. 高压配电线路作业不需要停用重合闸的线路第二种工作票
C. 紧急抢修工作票
D. 需临时工作的工作票
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第9.4.3.3条规定:操作票填写应实行“三对照”,“三对照”包括( )。 ___
A. 对照操作任务、运行方式和安全措施要求
B. 对照系统、设备和“五防”装置的模拟图
C. 对照设备名称和编号
D. 对照设备位置和状态
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6.3.3.9条规定:需选用紧急抢修工作票的工作包括( )。 ___
A. 紧急缺陷抢修工作
B. 灾后抢修工作
C. 事故事件抢修工作
D. 重大缺陷处理工作
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国安全生产法》第五十条规定:生产经营单位的从业人员有权了解其作业场所和工作岗位存在的( ),有权对本单位的安全生产工作提出建议。___
A. 危险因素
B. 组织方案
C. 防范措施
D. 事故应急措施
【多选题】
依据《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力事故事件调查规程》第3.4.3.2条规定:Ⅱ类电气误操作包括( ):___
A. 误(漏)拉合开关、刀闸
B. 错误执行调度命令
C. 带电挂(合)接地线(接地刀闸)
D. 错误执行运行方式
【多选题】
《电气操作导则》(Q/CSG 125008—2016) 第3.1.4条规定:安全自动装置的状态分为( )三种,具体参见《中国南方电网调度运行操作管理规定》。 ___
A. 投入状态
B. 退出状态
C. 投信号状态
D. 停用状态
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第7. 2. 1. 2条规定: 对停电设备的操动机构或部件,应采取以下措施( ): ___
A. 可直接在地面操作的断路器、隔离开关的操动机构应加锁,有条件的隔离开关宜加检修隔离锁
B. 不能直接在地面操作的断路器、隔离开关应在操作部位悬挂标示牌
C. 对跌落式熔断器熔管,应摘下或在操作部位悬挂标示牌
D. 拆除停电设备的操动机构
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第7. 3. 8条规定:间接验电时,应有两个及以上非同样原理或非同源的指示且均已同时发生对应变化,才能确认该设备已无电;但如果任一指示有电,则禁止在该设备上工作。间接验电即通过设备的机械指示位置、( )等指示的变化来判断。___
A. 电气指示
B. 带电显示装置
C. 仪表及各种遥测
D. 遥信
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6.10.1.1 2)条规定:工作许可人持有工作票的终结,包括对( )等安全措施状况。___
A. 工作负责人所做的作业终结
B. 工作许可人负责的临时遮栏已拆除,标示牌已取下,常设遮栏已恢复等非调度管辖的许可人措施的终结
C. 汇报调度负责的接地
D. 盖工作票终结章及书面记录
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第7.2.1.1条规定:检修设备停电,包括以下措施( )。___
A. 各方面的电源完全断开
B. 拉开隔离开关,手车开关应拉至“试验”或“检修”位置,使停电设备的各端有明显的断开点
C. 与停电设备有关的变压器和电压互感器,应将其各侧断开
D. 悬挂标示牌和装设遮栏(围栏)
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第3.28条规定:紧急抢修工作是设备设施在日常运行或自然灾害情况下,发生( )后,立即进行的紧急修理等处置工作。___
A. 故障停运
B. 紧急缺陷
C. 重大缺陷
D. 一般缺陷
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第9. 3. 4条规定:操作设备应具有明显的标志,包括( )、切换位置的指示及设备相色等。___
A. 双重名称
B. 分合指示
C. 位置标示
D. 旋转方向
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第9. 4.5.3条规定:执行操作票操作中应做到“三禁止”包括( )。___
A. 禁止未经许可使用五防解锁钥匙
B. 禁止有疑问时盲目操作
C. 禁止边操作边做其他无关事项
D. 禁止监护人直接操作
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司安全生产禁令》第四条规定:严禁设备( )运行。___
A. 超限额
B. 超周期
C. 超能力
D. 超计划
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国安全生产法》第二十五条规定:生产经营单位应当对从业人员进行安全生产教育和培训,保证从业人员具备必要的安全生产知识( )。未经安全生产教育和培训合格的从业人员,不得上岗作业。___
A. 熟悉有关的安全生产规章制度和安全操作规程
B. 掌握本岗位的安全操作技能
C. 了解事故应急处理措施
D. 知悉自身在安全生产方面的权利和义务
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第9.4.2.1条规定:设备操作,应根据操作要求选用相应的操作票包括( )。___
A. 调度逐项操作命令票
B. 调度综合操作命令票
C. 现场电气操作票
D. 变电操作票
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第 9.4.5.3 条规定:操作后应“三检查”,即( )。___
A. 检查记录是否完善
B. 检查操作质量
C. 检查运行方式
D. 检查设备状况
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司安全生产禁令》第一条规定:其中严禁两个违反是指:()、()。___
A. 违章指挥
B. 违章作业
C. 违反劳动纪律
D. 违反调度纪律
E. 违反规程
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6.6.1条规定:( )应根据现场安全条件、施工范围、工作需要等具体情况设置专责监护人,并确定监护内容和被监护人员。___
A. 工作票签发人
B. 工作许可人
C. 值班负责人
D. 工作负责人
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6.9.5条规定:工作期间,工作负责人因故暂时离开工作现场时,应暂停工作或指定有资质的人员临时代替,并交代清楚( ),并告知工作许可人和工作班人员。___
A. 工作任务
B. 现场安全措施
C. 工作班人员情况
D. 其他注意事项
【多选题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第7.5.2条规定: 部分停电的工作,临时遮栏与带电部分的距离,不应小于以下作业安全距离( ) 。___
A. 10kV及以下为0.35m
B. 20kV及35kV为0.6m
C. 10kV及以下为0.7m
D. 20kV及35kV为1.0m
【填空题】
《工作票实施规范(发电、变电部分)》第5.3.6规定 计划工作时间应在调度批准的停电检修时间范围内, 设备停送电操作所需的时间。
【填空题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第3. 19规定:开关是指能关合、承载、开断运行回路正常电流,也能在规定时间内关合、承载及开断规定的 (包括短路电流)的开关设备。
【填空题】
《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》(Q/CSG510001-2015)第6.5.3.5条规定:“以手触试”的方法,即用裸手的 逐渐靠近所试设备,直至触摸到检修设备。
【填空题】
1.《工作票实施规范___》第5.3.6规定 计划工作时间应在调度批准的停电检修时间范围内, 设备停送电操作所需的时间。
【填空题】
2.《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》___第3. 19规定:开关是指能关合、承载、开断运行回路正常电流,也能在规定时间内关合、承载及开断规定的 ___的开关设备。
【填空题】
3.《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》___第6.5.3.5条规定:“以手触试”的方法,即用裸手的 逐渐靠近所试设备,直至触摸到检修设备。
【填空题】
4.《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》___第5. 4. 2条规定:临时用电检修电源箱应装 、剩余电流动作保护器、接线柱或插座;专用接地铜排和端子、箱体必须可靠接地,接地、接零标识应清晰。
【填空题】
5.《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》___第20. 2. 2 规定:安全带应采用 的方式,不应系挂在移动、锋利或不牢固的物件上。攀登杆塔和转移位置时不应失去安全带的保护。作业过程中,应随时检查安全带是否拴牢。
【填空题】
6. 《电气操作导则》___第4.9.3 条规定:正常情况下,禁止将消弧线圈同时接在两台运行的变压器的中性点上。如需将消弧线圈由一台变压器切换至另一台变压器的中性点上时,应按照“ ”的顺序进行操作。
【填空题】
7.《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》___第7.2.2.2条规定: 厂站设备停电时应断开 各侧断路器、隔离开关的控制电源和合闸能源,闭锁隔离开关的操动机构。
【填空题】
8.《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》___第8. 3. 7 条规定:巡视人员发现导线断落地面或悬吊空中,应设法防止行人靠近断线地点 以内,并迅速报告上级。
【填空题】
9.《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程)》___第7.2.1.1条规定:任何运行中的星形接线设备的中性点,应视为 设备。不应在只经断路器断开电源或只经换流器闭锁隔离电源的设备上工作。
推荐试题
【单选题】
在客观规律面前,人的主观能动性表现在___
A. 人可以改变规律
B. 人可以创造规律
C. 人可以消灭规律
D. 人可以认识和利用规律
【单选题】
事物的联系和运动之间的关系___
A. 相互联系构成运动
B. 运动和发展引起质变
C. 发展引起运动
D. 普遍联系和永恒发展
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___
A. 量变和质变的观点
B. 辩证否定的观点
C. 联系和发展的观点
D. 对立统一的观点
【单选题】
___
A. 事物的联系是普遍的、无条件的
B. 事物的联系是现实的、具体的
C. 事物的运动是客观的、绝对的
D. 事物发展的根本原因是事物的内部矛盾
【单选题】
“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___
A. 形而上学片面的、孤立的观点
B. 辩证法普遍联系的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 诡辩论的观点
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
欢迎使用我爱刷题
×
微信搜索我爱刷题小程序
温馨提示
×
请在电脑上登陆“www.woaishuati.com”使用