【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
相关试题
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
推荐试题
【单选题】
肌糖原不能直接补充血糖的原因是:
A. 缺乏葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶
B. 缺乏磷酸化酶
C. 缺乏脱支酶
D. 缺乏己糖激酶
E. 缺乏6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶
【单选题】
属于糖代谢各途径的共同中间代谢产物的是:
A. 6-磷酸葡萄糖
B. 6-磷酸果糖
C. 1,6一二磷酸果糖
D. 3-磷酸甘油醛
E. 2,6—二磷酸果糖
【单选题】
1分子葡萄糖无氧酵解时,净生成 ATP的分子数是
【单选题】
三大营养物质氧化分解的共同途径是:
A. 糖酵解
B. 有氧氧化
C. 磷酸戊糖途径
D. 乳酸循环
E. 三羧酸循环
【单选题】
1分子乙酰辅酶A 经氧化分解可生成 ATP 的数目是:
A. 6个
B. 8个
C. 10个
D. 12个
E. 20个
【单选题】
1分子葡萄糖在体内进行有氧氧化,彻底分解生成二氧化碳和水时净生成ATP的分子数是:
A. 10 或 12
B. 20 或 22
C. 30 或 32
D. D34 或 36
E. 36 或 38
【单选题】
三炭酸循环又称为
A. Cori 循环
B. Krebs 循环
C. 羧化支路
D. D 苹果酸穿梭
E. E柠檬酸一丙酮酸循环
【单选题】
生命过程中,最有效的能源物质是:
A. A 蛋白质
B. B 脂类
C. C 糖类
D. D 核酸
E. E 维生素
【单选题】
合成糖原时,葡萄糖的直接供体是:
A. A 1-磷酸葡萄糖
B. B 6-磷酸葡萄糖
C. C CDPG
D. D UDPG
E. E GDPG
【单选题】
能降低血糖浓度的激素是:
A. A 胰高血糖素
B. B 肾上腺素
C. C 甲状腺素
D. D 胰岛素
E. E肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
成熟红细胞主要以糖酵解供能的原因是:
A. A缺氧
B. B 缺少 TPP
C. C 缺少辅酶 A
D. D缺少线粒体
E. E 缺少微粒体
【单选题】
人体生理活动的主要直接供能物质是:
A. A ATP
B. B GTP
C. C 脂肪
D. D葡萄糖
E. E 磷酸肌酸
【单选题】
糖有氧氧化与酵解的分叉点是:
A. A 乳酸
B. B 丙酮酸
C. C 3-磷酸甘油醛
D. D 糖异生作用
E. E 草酰乙酸
【单选题】
饥饿24 小时后,血糖浓度的维持主要依靠:
A. A 糖原合成
B. B 糖原分解
C. C 磷酸茂糖途径
D. D 糖异生
E. E 有氧氧化
【单选题】
糖原合成中除ATP供能外,还需要:
A. A ADP
B. B GTP
C. C UTP
D. D CTP
E. E 磷酸肌酸
【单选题】
体内co2的生成是由
A. 代谢物脱氧产生
B. 碳酸分解产生
C. 碳原子由呼吸链传递给氧产生
D. 有机酸脱羧产生
E. 碳原子与氧原子直接化合产生
【单选题】
体内生物氧化最重要的场所是
A. 胞质
B. 微粒体
C. 高尔基体
D. 细胞膜
E. 线粒体
【单选题】
线粒体内必条重要的氧化呼吸链的交汇点在
A. 黄素酶
B. 辅酶Q
C. 铁硫蛋白
D. 细胞色素
E. 细胞色素酶
【单选题】
呼吸链存在于
A. 细胞膜
B. 线粒体内膜
C. 线粒体外膜
D. 微粒体
E. 过氧化物酶体
【单选题】
下列哪种物质不是氧化呼吸链的组成部分
A. FMN
B. FAD
C. 泛醌
D. CoA
E. 细胞色素
【单选题】
参与线粒体氧化呼吸链递氢,递电子的维生素是
A. 叶酸
B. 泛酸
C. 抗坏血酸
D. 维生素pp
E. 维生素B1
【单选题】
呼吸链中可被CO抑制的是
A. FAD
B. FMN
C. Fe-S
D. 细胞色素aa3
E. 细胞色素
【单选题】
ATP生成的产要方式是
A. 肌酸磷酸化
B. 糖的磷酸化
C. 氧化磷酸化
D. 底物水平磷酸化
E. 有机酸脱羧
【单选题】
下列哪种不是高能化合物
A. 琥珀酰辅酶A
B. ATP
C. 磷酸肌酸
D. 3-磷酸甘油醛
【单选题】
下列那种物质不能自由通过线粒体内膜
A. 天冬氨酸
B. NADH
C. 谷氨酸
D. a-磷酸甘油
E. 苹果酸
【单选题】
含有16%相对恒定量,且属于蛋白质特征性元素的是
【单选题】
蛋白质的氨基酸之间分子结构的不同在于其
A. Ca
B. Ca-H
C. Ca-COOH
D. Ca-R
E. Ca-NH2
【单选题】
在蛋白质分子结构中起决定作用的是:
A. 一级结构
B. 二级结构
C. 三级结构
D. 超二级结构
E. 四级结构
【单选题】
酸性氨基酸有几种:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 10
E. 20
【单选题】
测得某生物样品的氣含量是5%,此样品约含策白质
A. 8.8%
B. 12.5%
C. 16.0%
D. 38.0%
E. 31.25%
【单选题】
碱性氨基酸有几种
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 10
E. 20
【单选题】
精氨酸与赖氨酸属于哪一类氨基酸:
A. 酸性
B. 碱性
C. 中性极性
D. 中性非极性
E. 芳香族
【单选题】
蛋白质变性不包括
A. 氢键断裂
B. 盐键断裂
C. 肽键断裂
D. 疏水键断裂
E. 二硫键断裂
【单选题】
胰岛素分子A链、B链间主要连接键是:
A. 肽键
B. 二硫键
C. 磷酸酯键
D. 磷酸二酯键
E. 盐键
【单选题】
角蛋白分子中出现频率最高的二级结构是:
A. a-螺旋
B. β-折叠
C. π-螺旋
D. β-转角
E. 无规卷曲
【单选题】
维持蛋白质a-螺旋的化学键主要是:
A. 肽键
B. 二硫键
C. 盐键
D. 氢键
E. 疏水键
【单选题】
稳定蛋白质三级结构的化学键是:
A. 氢键
B. 盐键
C. 疏水键
D. 肽键
E. 范德华力