【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
推荐试题
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有电弧电流大的特点，范围为 1A～10 A
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有电弧电弧电压低，范围为 10 V～80 V
【判断题】
采用直流电流焊接时，当零件接电源输出正极，焊枪接电源输出负极时，称直流正接或正极性；反之，则为直流反接或反极性。交流焊接无电源极性问题
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊是用手工操纵焊条进行焊接的一种方法，俗称手弧焊，应用非常普遍
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊也存在缺点，如生产率低，产品质量一定程度上取决于焊工操作技术，焊工劳动强度大等
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊所用的焊接材料是焊条，焊条主要由焊芯和焊渣两部分组成
【判断题】
焊接时，焊芯有两个功能：一是传导焊接电流，产生电弧；二是焊芯本身熔化作为填充金属与熔化的母材熔合形成焊缝
【判断题】
焊条药皮的组成主要有稳弧剂、造气剂、造渣剂、脱氧剂、合金剂、粘接剂和增塑剂等
【判断题】
焊条分结构钢焊条、耐热钢焊条、不锈钢焊条、铸铁焊条等十大类。根据其药芯组成又分为酸性焊条和碱性焊条
【判断题】
碱性焊条电弧稳定，焊缝成形美观，焊条的工艺性能好，可用交流或直流电源施焊
【判断题】
酸性焊条多为低氢型焊条，所得焊缝冲击韧度高，力学性能好，但电弧稳定性比碱性焊条差
【判断题】
焊接电弧的建立称引弧，焊条电弧焊有两种引弧方式：划擦法和直击法
【判断题】
划擦法操作是在焊机电源开启后，将焊条末端对准焊缝，并保持两者的距离在 15 cm以内，依靠手腕的转动，使焊条在零件表面轻划一下，并立即提起 2 mm～4 mm，电弧引燃，然后开始正常焊接
【判断题】
直击法是在焊机开启后，先将焊条末端对准焊缝，然后稍点一下手腕，使焊条轻轻撞击零件，随即提起 2 mm～4 mm，就能使电弧引燃，开始焊接
【判断题】
焊缝的起头是指焊缝起焊时的操作，应该在引弧后将电弧稍微拉长，对零件起焊部位进行适当预热，并且多次往复运条，达到所需要的熔深和熔宽后再调到正常的弧长进行焊接
【判断题】
焊缝的收尾操作时，应保持正常的熔池温度，做无直线运动的横摆点焊动作，逐渐填满熔池后再将电弧拉向一侧熄灭
【判断题】
立焊操作方便，焊缝成形条件好，容易获得优质焊缝并具有高的生产率，是最合适的位置
【判断题】
仰焊受熔池液态金属重力的影响，需要对焊接规范控制并采取一定的操作方法才能保证焊缝成形
【判断题】
一般焊件的厚度越大，选用的焊条直径 d 应越小，同时可选择较大的焊接电流，以提高工作效率
【判断题】
板厚在 3 mm以下时，焊条直径取值小于或等于板厚
【判断题】
在中厚板零件的焊接过程中，焊缝往往采用多层焊或多层多道焊完成
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接方法可分为焊条电弧焊机、埋弧焊机、CO2 气体保护焊机、钨极氩弧焊机、熔化极氩弧焊机和等离子弧焊机
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接自动化程度可分为手工电弧焊机、半自动电弧焊机和自动电弧焊机
【判断题】
电焊机型号BX1—300:B 表示整流弧焊机，X表示下降特性，1表示静铁芯式，300表示额定电流为300A
【判断题】
为满足大范围的均匀调速和送丝速度的快速响应，一般采用直流伺服电动机驱动。送丝系统有推丝式和拽丝式两种送丝方式
【判断题】
为了获得稳定的焊接过程，需要合理选择焊接规范参数如电流、电压及焊接速度等，并且保证参数在焊接过程中稳定
【判断题】
CO2 气瓶灌入的是液态 CO2，在室温下，瓶内剩余空间被汽化的 CO2 充满，饱和压力达到 20 MPa 以上
【判断题】
减压表用以减压和调节保护气体压力，流量计是标定和调节保护气体流量，两者联合使用，使最终焊枪输出的气体符合焊接规范要求
【判断题】
气体从气瓶增压输出后，流过电磁气阀，通过橡胶或塑料制软管，进入焊枪，最后由喷嘴输出，把电弧区域的空气机械排开，起到防止污染的作用
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊是一种用 CO2液体作为保护熔化极的电弧焊方法
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊主要用于焊接低碳钢及低合金高强钢，也可以用于焊接耐热钢和不锈钢，可进行自动焊及半自动焊
【判断题】
钨极氩弧焊是以钨棒作为电弧的一极的电弧焊方法，钨棒在电弧焊中是不熔化的，故又称不熔化极氩弧焊，简称 TIG焊
【判断题】
由于被惰性气体隔离，焊接区的熔化金属不会受到空气的有害作用，所以钨极氩弧焊可用以焊接易氧化的有色金属如铝、镁及其合金
【判断题】
埋弧焊电弧产生于堆敷了一层的焊剂下的焊丝与零件之间，受到熔化的焊剂——熔渣以及金属蒸汽形成的气泡壁所包围
【判断题】
相比焊条电弧焊，埋弧焊的主要优点：焊接电流和电流密度大，生产效率高，是手弧焊生产率的 50～100 倍
【判断题】
埋弧焊自动化水平高，但有弧光辐射，工人劳动条件不好
【判断题】
埋弧焊不受到焊剂敷设限制，可以用在空间位置焊缝的焊接
【判断题】
由于埋弧焊焊剂的成分主要是 MnO 和 SiO2 等金属及非金属氧化物，适合焊铝、钛等易氧化的金属及其合金
【判断题】
埋弧焊在中、厚板对接、角接接头有广泛应用，14 mm以下板材对接可以不开坡口。埋弧焊也可用于合金材料的堆焊上
