【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
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相关试题
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
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【多选题】
改革创新是时代精神的内涵,是因为___。
A. 改革创新是进一步解放和发展生产力的必然要求
B. 改革创新是党的智慧结晶
C. 改革创新是建设社会主义创新性国家的迫切需要
D. 改革创新符合历史发展规律
E. 改革创新是落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要条件
【多选题】
改革创新主要包括___
A. 理论创新
B. 文化创新
C. 制度创新
D. 科技创新
【多选题】
自觉维护国家利益,就要___。
A. 宣传爱国主义思想
B. 树立民族自尊心和自豪感
C. 承担起对国家应尽的义务
D. 维护改革发展稳定的大局
E. 积极进行创新活动
【多选题】
民族区域制度的实行___。
A. 有利于维护和巩固祖国的统一
B. 有利于推进祖国内地和台湾的统一进程
C. 有利于维护各民族的利益和权利
D. 有利于促进各民族的共同奋斗和繁荣发展
【多选题】
国防观念主要包括___和国防献身意识等。
A. 国防忧患意识
B. 国防目标意识
C. 国防价值意识
D. 国防责任意识
E. 国防法制意识
【多选题】
大学生增强国防观念的意义是___。
A. 增强国防观念,是大学生报效祖国,弘扬爱国主义精神的重要体现
B. 增强国防观念,是大学生了解自己的国家,更好地热爱祖国的重要途径
C. 增强国防观念,是大学生履行国防义务,关心支持国防和军队建设的必然要求
D. 增强国防观念,是大学生提高综合素质,促进自身全面发展的迫切需要
【多选题】
在以下关于世界观的说法中,正确的是___。
A. 世界观是人们对生活在其中的世界以及人与世界的关系的总体看法和根本观点
B. 人们的世界观总是通过观察和处理具体事物和具体问题时所持有的态度和所采取的方法表现出来
C. 世界观是人们主观精神的产物
D. 有什么样的人生就有什么样的世界观
E. 世界观是人们在长期的社会实践活动中形成
【多选题】
下列选项中,属于人生观范畴的有___。
A. 人为什么活着
B. 人怎样生活才有价值
C. 思维和存在的关系如何
D. 怎样对待人生道路上的困难和矛盾
E. 怎天实现人生的意义
【多选题】
人生观决定着人的___。
A. 实践活动的目标
B. 人生道路的方向
C. 待人接物的态度
D. 对待生活的态度
【多选题】
人生观主要是通过___体现出来。
A. 人生目的
B. 人生态度
C. 人生价值
D. 人生信仰
【多选题】
下列属于正确的人生目的的是___。
A. 人生在世,吃穿二字
B. 命里须有总须有,命里如无莫强求
C. 为最广大人民群众的利益服务
D. 要为祖国和人民的利益无私奉献
【多选题】
6对人生态度的形成起主要作用的心理因素有___。
【多选题】
大学生应有的人生态度是___。
A. 安于现状,及时行乐
B. 严肃认真,积极进取
C. 助人为乐,爱国奉献
D. 珍惜生命,乐观向上
【多选题】
下列属于错误的人生观的是 ___。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 为人民服务人生观
C. 拜金主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【多选题】
人生价值具有___的特点。
A. 客观性
B. 社会性
C. 差异性
D. 创造性
【多选题】
人生的社会价值和自我价值的关系是___。
A. 两者完全对立
B. 两者共同构成人生价值的矛盾统一
C. 人生的自我价值是个体生存和发展的必要条件
D. 人生的社会价值是实现人生自我价值的基础
E. 人生的自我价值是实现人生社会价值的基础
【多选题】
爱因斯坦说:“我评定一个人的真正价值只有一个标准,即看他在多大程度上摆脱了自我。”对这句话正确的理解是___。
A. 个人人生价值的大小要看社会对他的满足程度
B. 人生价值的大小取决于他“自我”价值实现的程度
C. 人生的真正价值在于对社会的奉献
D. 对社会贡献越大,摆脱“自我”的程度也就越大,个人的人生价值就越大
【多选题】
“个人的抱负不可能孤立地实现,只有把它同时代和人民的要求紧密结合起来,用自己的知识和本领为祖国为人民服务,才能使自身价值得到充分实现。”这句话的含义包括 ___。
A. 人生价值的本质是个人对社会的责任和贡献
B. 一个高尚的人只有社会价值而没有自我价值
C. 一个人要想实现自我价值,就得为社会创造价值
D. 人生的自我价值必须与社会价值相结合,并通过社会价值表现出来
【多选题】
客观、公正地评价社会成员人生价值的大小,需要掌握恰当的评价方法,做到以下四个坚持:___。
A. 坚持能力大小与贡献须尽力相统一
B. 坚持物质贡献与精神贡献相统一
C. 坚持完善自身与贡献社会相统一
D. 坚持动机和效果相统一
E. 坚持物质利益至上的原则。
【多选题】
实现人生价值的主观条件主要包括___。
A. 选择正确的人生价值目标
B. 立足现实,坚守岗位作贡献
C. 提高自身能力,增强实现人生价值的本领
D. 保持自强不息的精神状态
【多选题】
科学对待人生环境主要就是要协调好___。
A. 自我身心的关系
B. 个人与他人的关系
C. 个人与社会的关系
D. 人与自然的关系
E. 个人与金钱的关系
【多选题】
人生境遇受多方面的影响, 包括___。
A. 受制于一定的社会环境
B. 受制于一定的自然条件
C. 受制于人自身的主观条件
D. 受制于人自身的客观条件
【多选题】
保持心理健康的方法和途径有___。
A. 树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观
B. 掌握应对心理问题的科学方法
C. 合理地调控情绪
D. 积极参加集体活动,增进人际交往
【多选题】
个人心理修养的目的是要达到心理健康。心理健康的人,一般能___。
A. 进行正常的人际交往,与别人和谐相处
B. 保持人格的完整和健康,思想、语言和行动协调一致
C. 积极地解决问题,保持良好的适应和改变环境的能力
D. 被消极情绪左右而情绪失常,过度地表达自己的思想感情
E. 对自己及自己与周围环境的关系有着全面、客观的认识,了解自己,悦纳自己
【多选题】
协调个人与他人的关系应坚持的原则包括___。
A. 平等原则
B. 公平原则
C. 诚信原则
D. 宽容原则
E. 互助原则
【多选题】
现代生活中人与人之间需要真情,需要友谊。在人际交往中要获得和发展友谊,应该做的有 ___。
A. 与人为善,以心换心
B. 学会宽容,善于原谅
C. 严于律己,谨慎择友
D. 苛求他人,毫发必争
【多选题】
下列选项中,能增强人际吸引的因素有___。
A. 树立正确的人生观
B. 加强道德修养,塑造良好品质
C. 增进心理健康,培养生活情趣
D. 努力学习科学文化,增进智慧
E. 积极实践,经受锻炼,增长才干
【多选题】
下列有关竞争与合作关系的说法中,正确的有___。
A. 合作中有竞争,竞争中也有合作
B. 竞争与合作是统一的,相辅相成
C. 竞争就是将对手击败,无须合作
D. 竞争与合作是截然对立、水火不相容的
E. 竞争与合作是人生和社会生存、发展的两股力量
【多选题】
科学把握个人与社会的辩证关系,促进个人与社会的和谐,才能为人生价值的实现创造良好的社会环境。对个人与社会辩证关系的正确说法包括___。
A. 个体性与社会性相统一
B. 个人需要与社会需要相统一
C. 个人利益与社会利益相统一
D. 享受个人权利、自由与承担社会责任、义务相统一
【多选题】
竞争的积极含义包括:___。
A. 激发竞争主体的进取心
B. 有助于竞争主体加深自我认识
C. 提高竞争主体的能力
D. 改善人际关系
E. 推动社会的发展
【多选题】
下列关于人际交往宽容原则的说法,正确的包括___。
A. 宽容有助于扩大交往空间
B. 宽容有助于消除人际间的紧张和矛盾
C. 宽容有时需要牺牲原则
D. 宽容意味着严以律己,宽以待人,求同存异,相互包容
【多选题】
马克思主义认为,道德作为一种社会现象,其产生有多方面的条件___。
A. 人性本善
B. 社会关系的形成
C. 社会舆论的形成
D. 自我意识的形成
【多选题】
在社会主义初级阶段,我们反对“权力至上”、“金钱拜物教”、“享乐主义”等卑下的人生目的,不提倡“平生无大志,但求足温饱”等平庸的人生目的,提倡___。
A. 先公后私、先人后己的人生目的
B. 禁欲主义、苦行僧主义的人生目的
C. 尽情享受口腹耳目快乐的人生目的
D. 主观为自己、客观为他人的人生目的
E. 大公无私、全心全意为人民服务的人生目的
【多选题】
党的十六大报告指出,要“认真贯彻公民道德建设实施纲要”,特别要“加强青少年的思想道德建设,引导人们在遵守基本行为准则的基础上,追求更高的思想道德目标。”为此,要在全社会大力倡导和自觉遵守的公民基本道德规范是___。
A. 爱国守法
B. 明礼诚信
C. 团结友善
D. 勤俭自强
E. 敬业奉献
【多选题】
___。
A. 生来就有的
B. 靠教育、实践或感化获得的
C. 长期遵守或违背道德所得到的结果
D. 主观上道德认识和客观上道德行为的统一
E. 在一次或两次道德行为中所表现出来的偶尔的心理特征
【多选题】
“只有在集体中,个人才能获得全面发展其才能的手段,也就是说,只有在集体中才可能有个人自由。”这说明___。
A. 没有集体利益,就不可能有个人利益
B. 集体主义坚决排斥个人利益和个性自由
C. 广大人民只有靠集体奋斗才能实现自身的正当利益
D. 只有集体的事业兴旺发达,才能保障个人的正当利益充分实现
E. 集体主义可以完全不顾个人的思想,要求个人无条件地服从集体
【多选题】
下列属于良好道德品质的有___。
A. 正直无私、忠诚守信
B. 仁爱互助、推己及人
C. 敬业好学、勇敢进取
D. 察言观色、花言巧语
E. 见风使舵、明哲保身
【多选题】
道德品质与道德原则规范的关系表现为 ___。
A. 道德品质和道德原则规范相互依存
B. 道德品质对道德原则规范的形成具有定向和调节作用
C. 道德原则规范对道德品质的形成具有定向和调节作用
D. 道德品质具有巩固和强化道德原则的功能
E. 道德原则具有巩固和强化道德品质的功能👨
【多选题】
中国革命道德传统是指中国共产党人、一切先进分子和人民群众,在中国革命和建设中所形成的优良道德传统。它是中华民族优良道德传统的继承和发展,是革命前辈留给 我们的宝贵精神财富。中国革命道德传统的基本内容有___。
A. 追求真理的精神
B. 艰苦奋斗的精神
C. “仁者爱人”的精神
D. 毫不利己专门利人的精神
E. 全心全意为人民服务的精神
【多选题】
培养个人良好的道德品质___。
A. 是对个人行动自由的干预和限制
B. 是为了提高全民族的思想道德素质
C. 能使人们自觉地遵守和践行道德原则规范
D. 是依靠国家强制力量来巩固和维持道德原则规范
E. 能使道德原则规范由外在的要求变成人们日常生活的习惯