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【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours    
B. around ten hours    
C. about eight hours      
D. not stated here  
【填空题】
___
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急性胰腺炎的治疗过程中应禁用的药物是___
A. 抗胆碱能药物
B. 吗啡
C. 生长抑素
D. 钙剂
E. 安定
【单选题】
高渗性昏迷与酮症酸中毒的实验室检查主要区别是___
A. 血糖水平
B. 血钠水平
C. 血尿素氮水平
D. 血浆渗透压
E. 血清二氧化碳结合率
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大多数原发性肝癌病人的首发症状是___
A. 发热
B. 贫血
C. 消瘦
D. 黄疸
E. 肝区疼痛
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病态窦房结综合征的理想治疗方法是___
A. 心脏电复律治疗
B. 药物治疗
C. 射频消融术
D. 安装永久性心脏起搏器
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
关于尿路感染的发病,哪项不正确___
A. 尿路感染与先天畸形有关
B. 新生儿期男孩发生率高
C. 上行感染多见于男孩
D. 大肠杆菌致病为主
E. 与尿反流有关
【单选题】
输尿管结石最主要的症状___
A. 无痛性全程血尿
B. 肾绞痛+镜下血尿
C. 尿痛尿急
D. 排尿困难
E. 尿失禁
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患者王女士,29岁,患支气管扩张10年,咳嗽,咳粘脓痰,痰量每天50ml,下述处理不当的是___
A. 体位引流
B. 加强营养
C. 限制饮水量1000ml/d
D. 给予祛痰剂
E. 给予雾化吸入
【单选题】
女性,24岁,月经周期28天,目前停经2个月,因少量阴道流血1天就诊。做B超检查,胚胎发育正常时该病例的B超可观察到___
A. 为自限性疾病
B. 多数预后良好
C. 血清补体降低
D. 血浆蛋白明显降低
E. 可出现轻、中度贫血
【单选题】
对急性肾小球肾炎不正确的描述是___
A. 为自限性疾病
B. 多数预后良好
C. 血清补体降低
D. 血浆蛋白明显降低
E. 可出现轻、中度贫血
【单选题】
下列属甲亢病人特征性表现的是___
A. 怕热多汗、多食消瘦
B. 大便呈糊状
C. 大便有不消化食物
D. 肠鸣音亢进
E. 大便次数多
【单选题】
子宫收缩不协调的护理,哪项最主要___
A. 吸入亚硝酸异戊酯
B. 温肥皂水灌肠
C. 人工破膜
D. 缩宫素静脉滴注
E. 哌替啶肌肉注射
【单选题】
卵巢肿瘤最常见的并发症是___
A. 肿瘤破裂
B. 盆腔感染
C. 蒂扭转
D. 恶性变
E. 腹水
【单选题】
关于肺炎患者痰培养,下列哪种方法不正确___
A. 晨起深部痰液咳入无菌容器中
B. 在2小时内送检
C. 尽可能在未用抗生素之前
D. 可借助雾化吸入导痰
E. 任何时间的痰均可
【单选题】
持续性非卧床腹膜透析患者出现腹膜炎,下列护理措施哪项是错误的___
A. 用1000mL透析液连续冲洗3~5次
B. 暂时改作间歇性腹膜透析
C. 立即拔管
D. 腹膜透析内加抗生素
E. 全身应用抗生素
【单选题】
女性,20岁,未婚,因患滴虫性阴道炎,口服甲硝唑治疗。下列哪项不是甲硝唑的副作用___
A. 白细胞减少
B. 头痛
C. 恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应
D. 药物性皮疹
E. 药物性泌乳
【单选题】
有关产前检查,正确的是___
A. 产前检查开始时间是孕12周
B. 孕24周开始建立围产期保健
C. 孕28周后每4周1次
D. 孕24周后每2周1次
E. 孕最后1个月每周检查1次
【单选题】
充血性心力衰竭的症状不包括___
A. 呼吸浅表,增快
B. 面色苍白或青灰
C. 脉细速,心率可达160~180次/分
D. 尿少、肝大
E. 脉压增宽,>50mmHg
【单选题】
伤寒最严重的并发症是___
A. 肠出血
B. 肠穿孔
C. 中毒性心肌炎
D. 中毒性肝炎
E. 中毒性脑病
【单选题】
慢性肾炎有氮质血症的患者,饮食中蛋白质摄入量正确的是___
A. 应尽可能多的摄入优质蛋白,以增加抵抗力
B. 可以摄入,但应控制在0.1~0.2g/(kg?d)
C. 可以摄入,但应控制在0.3~0.4g/(kg?d)
D. 可以摄入,但应控制在0.5~0.8g/(kg?d)
E. 不能摄入蛋白质
【单选题】
不孕伴有痛经的妇女常发生___
A. 多囊卵巢综合征
B. 子宫内膜异位症
C. 子宫内膜结核
D. 子宫肌瘤
E. 卵巢肿瘤
【单选题】
排便时及排便后有两次疼痛高峰的是___
A. 肛裂
B. 外痔
C. 肛瘘
D. 直肠脱垂
E. 直肠肛管周围脓肿
【单选题】
30岁,既往月经正常,两年前产后大出血休克,此后一直闭经,贫血,脱发,无力。其诊断可能是___
A. 席汉氏综合征
B. 脱纳氏综合征
C. 多囊卵巢综合征
D. 药物抑制综合征
E. 闭经泌乳综合征
【单选题】
一氧化碳重度中毒患者最佳的氧疗方式是___
A. 持续高流量给氧
B. 持续低流量给氧
C. 50%酒精湿化后给氧
D. 高压氧舱治疗
E. 间歇高流量给氧
【单选题】
提示急性腹膜炎患者病情恶化的重要指标是___
A. 腹胀加重
B. 肠鸣音消失
C. 腹肌紧张加重
D. 腹部压痛更明显
E. 出现腹膜刺激征
【单选题】
1500国际单位TAT脱敏注射法是___
A. 用等渗盐水稀释成10倍分4次肌注
B. 用等渗盐水稀释成10mL分3次肌注
C. 用等渗盐水稀释成10mL分4次肌注
D. 用注射用水稀释成10mL分4次肌注
E. 用注射用水稀释成10mL分3次肌注
【单选题】
不可采用硬膜外麻醉的手术部位是___
A. 头部
B. 上肢
C. 腹部
D. 背部
E. 四肢
【单选题】
诊断早孕最简单的方法___
A. 腹部X线摄片
B. 免疫学妊娠实验
C. 超声A型示波法
D. 阴道脱落细胞学检查
E. 测定尿中孕二醇值
【单选题】
终末血尿提示病变部位在___
A. 前尿道
B. 后尿道或膀胱基底部
C. 肾
D. 输尿管
E. 肾盂
【单选题】
急性淋病的治疗,目前首选的治疗药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 头孢曲松钠
C. 庆大霉素
D. 阿米卡星
E. 青霉素
【单选题】
对放疗不敏感的肿瘤是___
A. 何杰金病
B. 精原细胞瘤
C. 乳癌
D. 鼻咽癌
E. 黑色素瘤
【单选题】
心力衰竭患儿每次应用洋地黄前应测量___
A. 呼吸
B. 心率
C. 肝大小
D. 尿量
E. 血钾
【单选题】
病情观察中,可能提示肝性脑病的最早的临床表现是___
A. 定向力障碍
B. 性格改变和行为失常
C. 睡眠障碍
D. 神志丧失
E. 昏睡
【单选题】
下列药物中属于保钾利尿药的是___
A. 依他尼酸
B. 环戊噻嗪
C. 呋塞米
D. 螺内酯
E. 氢氯噻嗪
【单选题】
支气管哮喘典型的临床症状是___
A. 胸闷
B. 胸痛
C. 咯血
D. 干咳
E. 反复发作性伴有哮鸣音的呼气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
预防伤寒病最关键的环节是___
A. 控制传染源
B. 切断传播途径
C. 提高人群免疫力
D. 做好传染病调查
E. 以上都不
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者突感呼吸困难伴胸痛,首选的检查方法是___
A. 胸片
B. CT
C. 肺功能检查
D. 核磁共振
E. 血气分析
【单选题】
开启过的疫苗,有效时间是___
A. 室温24小时内
B. 室温6小时内
C. 室温2小时内
D. 冷藏6小时内
E. 冷藏2小时内
【单选题】
早产儿治疗用氧的目的是维持___
A. PaO为50~60mmHg,TcSO在90%~95%
B. PaO为50~80mmHg,TcSO在90%~95%
C. CPaO为70~80mmHg,TcSO在95%以上
D. PaO为50~80mmHg,TcSO在95%以上
E. PaO为80mmHg以上,TcSO在90%~95%
【单选题】
人流时突然发生血压下降,脉搏变慢,大汗淋漓,面色苍白,首先应想到___
A. 羊水栓塞
B. 人流综合征
C. 穿孔内出血
D. 宫颈撕裂
E. 空气栓塞
【单选题】
男性,46岁,大学教师。昨日讲课时突然跌倒在地,肢体麻木无力,不能说话,于我院诊断为急性脑出血。同事来探望时,遭到患者拒绝,则目前患者存在的主要护理问题不包括___
A. 意识障碍
B. 言语沟通障碍
C. 自尊紊乱
D. 躯体移动障碍
E. 自理缺陷
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