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【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
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答案
D
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相关试题
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours    
B. around ten hours    
C. about eight hours      
D. not stated here  
【填空题】
___
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给水加氨处理的加药量以给水pH值符合锅炉给水质量标准的要求为宜,当加热器为铜管时,给水pH值为___。
A. 8.8~9.3;
B. 9.2~9.6;
C. 10~11;
D. 任意控制
【单选题】
热力给水系统溶解氧主要通过___的方法来去除。
A. 热力除氧;
B. 化学除氧;
C. 机械除氧;
D. 人工除氧。
【单选题】
亚临界以上机组一般采用了中压凝结水精处理装置,正常情况下,凝结水应___进行精处理。
A. 25%;
B. 30%;
C. 50%;
D. 100%。
【单选题】
一般不会影响精处理覆盖过滤器运行周期的因素为___。
A. 凝结水的硬度;
B. 凝结水的溶氧量;
C. 凝结水的电导率;
D. 凝结水的含铁量。
【单选题】
摩尔法测定氯离子时,规定当200mg/L<〔Cl-〕<400mg/L时,应取___mL水样,并用蒸馏水稀释至100mL。
A. 10;
B. 25;
C. 50;
D. 70。
【单选题】
制备标准溶液时,必须除去水中的___。
A. Na+;
B. CO2;
C. Cl-;
D. O2。
【单选题】
判定离子交换树脂是否可以继续使用,可以通过测定其工作交换容量和___来决定。
A. 含水量;
B. 出水水质;
C. 破碎率;
D. 粒径。
【单选题】
在分光光度法中,运用朗伯-比尔定律进行定量分析,应采用___作为入射光。
A. 白光;
B. 单色光;
C. 可见光;
D. 紫外光。
【单选题】
在表面式换热器中,冷流体和热流体按相反方向平行流动,则称为___。
A. 混合式;
B. 逆流式;
C. 顺流式;
D. 对流式。
【单选题】
氯气瓶应涂有暗___色,并写有“液氯”样的明显标记。
A. 绿;
B. 红;
C. 黄;
D. 蓝。
【单选题】
滴定终点是滴定过程中___改变的点。
A. 指示剂颜色;
B. pH值;
C. 浓度;
D. 温度。
【单选题】
化学制水系统中,涂刷红色的管道一般是___。
A. 盐溶液管;
B. 碱溶液管;
C. 除盐水管;
D. 酸溶液管。
【单选题】
通常,检查性称量至两次称量差不超过___mg,表示沉淀已被灼烧至恒重。
A. 0.1;
B. 0.2;
C. 0.3;
D. 0.4.
【单选题】
柠檬酸清洗时,应在清洗液中加氨将pH值调整到___。
A. 3.5~4;
B. 5.5~6;
C. 7~8.5;
D. 8以上。
【单选题】
滴定硬度时,___会使指示剂产生封闭现象。
A. Fe3+;
B. Ca2+;
C. Na+;
D. Mg2+。
【单选题】
化学耗氧量表示水中有机物折算成___的量。
A. 高锰酸钾;
B. 氧;
C. 碘;
D. 重铬酸钾。
【单选题】
汽轮机循环冷却水pH值为6.9时,反映碱度的离子主要是___。
A. HC03-;
B. C032-;
C. HC03- C032-;
D. OH-
【单选题】
我国离子交换树脂产品的型号主要由三位阿拉伯数字组成,第一位数字表示产品的类别,第二位表示骨架的类型。如果第二数字是1,则表示骨架是___。
A. 苯乙烯系;
B. 丙烯酸系;
C. 酚醛系;
D. 环氧系。
【单选题】
测定水样的CODcr,时,如不能及时分析,必须用___来调节pH值。
A. HCl;
B. H2S04;
C. HNO3;
D. H3P04。
【单选题】
真空除氧是使给水在真空状态下达到___的温度。
A. 过热蒸汽;
B. 低压蒸汽;
C. 高压蒸汽;
D. 饱和蒸汽。
【单选题】
金属在潮湿的空气中腐蚀属于___腐蚀。
A. 化学;
B. 电化学;
C. 溶解氧;
D. 游离二氧化碳。
【单选题】
经常启停的机组,汽轮机内盐类沉积物___。
A. 较多;
B. 很少或没有;
C. 比正常运行机组多;
D. 和正常运行机组一样。
【单选题】
下列分析方法中,属于络合滴定的是___。
A. 用硝酸银测氯离子;
B. EDTA法测硬度;
C. 用硫酸测碱度
D. 用pNa计测钠。
【单选题】
固定床离子交换树脂失效后,再生液流速一般为___m/h。
A. 1~3;
B. 4~8;
C. 8~10;
D. 8~15。
【单选题】
为便于阴阳树脂分层,混床用的阳树脂和阴树脂的湿真密度之差应大于___%。
A. 5%~10%;
B. 10%~15%;
C. 15%~20%;
D. 20%~25%。
【单选题】
NaOH标准溶液应贮存在___容器中。
A. 棕色磨口瓶;
B. 容量瓶;
C. 广口瓶;
D. 塑料瓶。
【单选题】
精处理再生步序中罗茨风机在启动前往往要预启动,其作用是___。
A. 使罗茨风机预热;
B. 使风管增压;
C. 去除管中可能存在的杂质;
D. 防止罗茨风机发生过电流现象。
【单选题】
10mol/L盐酸滴定0.10mol/L氨水溶液的pH突跃范围为4.1~6.3,不可选用的指示剂是___。
A. 甲基红;
B. 甲基橙;
C. 酚酞;
D. 中性红。
【单选题】
酚酞指示剂变色范围为___。
A. 3.1~4.4;
B. 4.4~6.2;
C. 8.0~10.0;
D. 6.8~8.0。
【单选题】
下列标准溶液要求储存在棕色瓶中的是___。
A. 硝酸银;
B. EDTA;
C. 硫酸;
D. 重铬酸钾。
【单选题】
王水是___的混合物。
A. 盐酸和硝酸;
B. 硫酸和盐酸;
C. 硝酸和硫酸;
D. 盐酸和磷酸。
【单选题】
随锅炉压力升高,饱和蒸汽的溶解携带量___。
A. 降低;
B. 不变;
C. 升高;
D. 为零。
【单选题】
pH值对腐蚀速度有很大影响。如果腐蚀电池中的阴极是借助于氢的去极性作用而进行的,则pH的减小,会使氢电极电位更正,H+更易放电,金属腐蚀速度___。
A. 不变;
B. 减缓;
C. 加快;
D. 无规律。
【单选题】
用比色法测得的水中硅化合物的含量为___含量。
A. 硅;
B. 胶体硅;
C. 活性硅;
D. 正硅酸。
【单选题】
测定水样的硬度时,为消除Fe3+的干扰,常加入___。
A. 三乙醇胺;
B. 氯化钾;
C. 柠檬酸;
D. 酒石酸。
【单选题】
覆盖过滤器滤料一般采用___。
A. 石英砂;
B. 树脂粉;
C. 活性炭;
D. 纤维束。
【单选题】
循环水加氯的目的是为了除去___。
A. 悬浮物;
B. 微生物;
C. 溶解盐类;
D. 胶体。
【单选题】
锅炉用氨水法保护时,用除盐水配制含氨量为___ mg/L的保护液。
A. 300~500;
B. 400~600;
C. 500~700;
D. 700~900。
【单选题】
联氨分析仪是根据___原理工作的。
A. 原电池;
B. 电解池;
C. 电导池;
D. 反应池。
【单选题】
标准规定,采集蒸汽试样的容器在使用完后应用___进行清洗。
A. NaOH;
B. 试样水;
C. 盐酸(1+1);
D. KMnO4。
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