【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
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【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
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加强对重点目标、重要部位和重大活动的安全防范，严密规范组织实施勤务，及时处置各种情况。___
【单选题】
要建立健全安全组织，搞好预测分析和风险评估，开展隐患排查，完善安全设施和预防措施，落实安全管理责任制，浓厚全员创安氛围。___
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建设过硬的干部队伍，要贯彻干部工作法规制度，.树立注重基层、注重实干、注重群众公认导向。___
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提高装备操作使用能力，加强操作使用和人装结合训练、保养技能培训、实战化演练，促进装备成建制成系统形成遂行任务能力和保障能力。___
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抓基层建设，要树立大抓基层的鲜明导向，始终把工作重心放在基层。___
【多选题】
提高装备操作使用能力，对所属装备，干部要___。
A. 熟悉基本性能
B. 熟悉维护保养
C. 熟悉数质量情况
D. 熟悉日常管理制度
【多选题】
提高装备操作使用能力，对所属装备，操作人员要___。
A. 会操作使用
B. 会检查
C. 会维护保养
D. 会排除一般故障
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提高装备操作使用能力，对所属装备，修理人员还要___。
A. 会检测
B. 会调试
C. 会维修
D. 会拆检
【多选题】
加强以党支部为核心的组织建设，要以___和纯洁性建设为主线。
A. 能力建设
B. 组织建设
C. 制度建设
D. 先进性
【多选题】
加强以党支部为核心的组织建设，以创先争优为抓手，加强基层党支部___建设，规范组织设置和运行方式，全面提升党支部组织力
A. 标准化
B. 正规化
C. 规范化
D. 制度化
【多选题】
实施对基层建设的科学指导，要坚持突出重点，着力加强___建设。
A. 一线指挥部
B. 一线战斗堡垒
C. 一线指战员能力
D. 一线指挥员队伍
【多选题】
局、总队每半年，支队每季度，至少组织分析一次基层建设形势，提出___
【多选题】
领导机关实施对基层建设的科学指导，要坚持战略思维、历史思维、___。
A. 辩证思维
B. 法治思维
C. 创新思维
D. 底线思维
【多选题】
领导机关端正工作指导思想，要力戒___。
A. 形式主义
B. 官僚主义
C. 享乐主义
D. 奢靡之风
【多选题】
加强战备管理，要管好“两室两库”，其中两室包括___：
A. 器材室
B. 储藏室
C. 学习室
D. 办公室
【多选题】
加强战备管理，要管好“两室两库”，其中两库包括___
A. 给养库
B. 器材库
C. 车库
D. 仓库
【多选题】
做好经常性思想工作，要坚持以表扬为主，___。
A. 用真理说服人
B. 用条令约束人
C. 用真情感染人
D. 用真实打动人
【多选题】
加强经常性管理，要防止和纠正___现象。
A. 管理松懈
B. 作风松散
C. 纪律松弛
D. 不爱工作
【多选题】
指挥干部和消防员骨干要成为“四能四会”教练员，其中四能包括___
A. 能筹划设计教学
B. 能创新战法训法
C. 能活用教学手段
D. 能发现解决问题
【多选题】
指挥干部和消防员骨干要成为“四能四会”教练员，其中四会包括___
A. 会讲
B. 会做
C. 会教
D. 会做思想工作
【多选题】
指挥干部和消防员骨干具备___的能力。
A. 指挥
B. 训练
C. 教育
D. 管理部属
【多选题】
扎实搞好基础训练，要组织指战员___，提高打赢信息化局部战争需要的素质能力。
A. 学习新知识
B. 掌握新装备
C. 提高新技能
D. 研练新战法
【多选题】
建设坚强的党支部委员会，要加强___基层党组织建设。
A. 学习型
B. 工作型
C. 服务型
D. 创新型
【多选题】
加强装备日常管理，要搞好经常性维护保养和修理，做好信息登记统计，落实安全防范措施，做到___。
A. 无丢失
B. 无损坏
C. 无锈蚀
D. 无霉烂变质
【多选题】
建设坚强的党支部委员会，提高___的能力。
A. 解决自身问题
B. 领导单位全面建设
C. 带领指战员遂行应急救援任务
D. 战备水平
【多选题】
支队领导机关作为抓基层一线指挥部，必须经常深入基层___。
A. 检查督促
B. 现场办公
C. 上门服务
D. 实行面对面领导
【多选题】
做好经常性思想工作，要开展群众性谈心和___活动。
A. 互学
B. 互相尊重
C. 互帮
D. 互教
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加强基层保卫工作，要防止___。
A. 敌对势力渗透
B. 不法分子破坏
C. 腐朽思想文化侵蚀
D. 突发事件发生
【多选题】
开展群众性文体活动，要做到___。
A. 每季体育有比赛
B. 周末假日有活动
C. 队列集会有歌声
D. 重大节日有晚会
【多选题】
大力开展实战化训练。坚持任务需要什么就专攻精练什么，按（ ）设计内容，按实战环境设置条件，按（ ）组织演训，把实战化贯穿渗透于训练全过程各领域。___
A. 目标要求
B. 使命任务
C. 质量标准
D. 任务进程
【多选题】
大力开展实战化训练，要扎实开展使命课题训练和检验性训练，落实真火实烟涉水训练、___等险难课目训练，把遂行任务必备的指挥、行动、保障能力和战斗作风练过硬。
A. 危化环境下模拟训练
B. 高强度训练
C. 复杂环境下训练
D. 夜间训练
【多选题】
抓好战备教育，要增强底线思维和忧患意识、危机意识、使命意识，培育刀山敢上、火海敢闯的战斗精神，砥砺血性胆气，树牢随时准备___思想。
A. 打大仗
B. 灭大火
C. 抢大险
D. 救大灾
【多选题】
加强思想政治教育和文化、保卫工作。落实“四句话方针”要求，培养___的新时代消防救援指战员。
A. 对党忠诚
B. 纪律严明
C. 赴汤蹈火
D. 竭诚为民
【多选题】
加强文化环境建设，突出“四句话方针”规范营院政治环境，打造特色职业文化，发展丰富多彩的___、法治文化。
A. 传统文化
B. 战斗文化
C. 时尚文化
D. 安全文化
【多选题】
提高干部和班长、骨干的管理能力，要坚持___、科学管理
A. 以礼管理
B. 依法管理
C. 以情管理
D. 文明管理
【多选题】
提高装备操作使用能力。组织学习装备使用管理知识，严格按照___和安全规定，正确操作使用装备。
A. 结构学理
B. 编配用途
C. 技术性能
D. 操作规程
【多选题】
开展消防宣传教育，要实施消防___工程。
A. 大宣传
B. 大教育
C. 大培训
D. 大执法
【多选题】
做好消防监督执法工作，要加强队伍建设，以___为导向深入开展防火岗位大练兵活动，全面提升消防执法服务能力水平。
A. 学法规
B. 学业务
C. 强素质
D. 树形象
【多选题】
坚持动中抓建，要紧贴任务特点、紧跟任务进程，做好动态分散条件下各项工作，实现___
A. 动中建
B. 散中管
C. 思中学
D. 用中强
