【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
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【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
推荐试题
【单选题】
意识自身“物化”过程的实质是。___
A. 人的意志改造世界的过程
B. 人的意识创造物质的过程
C. 人用意念变物的过程
D. 通过实践改造物质世界的过程
【单选题】
“要富口袋,先富脑袋”这一说法在哲学上的含义是。___
A. 精神力量可以变成物质力量
B. 先有精神后有物质
C. 精神是第一性的,物质是第二性的
D. 精神的力量可以替代物质的力量
【单选题】
在哲学史上第一次科学地对哲学基本问题作出完整概括和论证的是。___
A. 黑格尔
B. 马克思
C. 费尔巴哈
D. 恩格斯
【单选题】
史铁生在《我与地坛》里说:“我常以为是丑女造就了美人,我常以为是愚氓举出了智者,我常以为是懦夫衬照了英雄,我常以为是众生度化了佛祖。”这句话表明。___
A. 矛盾双方相互依存,互为存在前提
B. 必然性通过偶然性开辟道路
C. 量变必然导致质变
D. 有其因必有其果
【单选题】
马克思主义认识论的首要的和基本的观点是。___
A. 实践观点
B. 联系的观点
C. 发展的观点
D. 物质
【单选题】
实践和认识活动中的主体是指。___
A. 工具、手段
B. 实践和认识活动所指向的对象
C. 具有思维能力、从事社会实践和认识活动的人
D. 运用、操作工具的程序和方法
【单选题】
实践和认识活动中的客体是指。___
A. 具有思维能力、从事社会实践和认识活动的人
B. 实践和认识活动所指向的对象
C. 工具和手段
D. 自然界
【单选题】
人类最基本的实践活动是。___
A. 科学文化实践
B. 社会政治实践
C. 物质生产实践
D. 人类社会的自生产
【单选题】
掘成的。”这两句话意在强调。___
A. 人先天的生理素质
B. 人的天赋才能
C. 后天的社会实践
D. 知识背景和社会地位的重要性
【单选题】
了。___
A. 感性认识的作用
B. 理性认识的作用
C. 直接经验的作用
D. 间接经验的作用
【单选题】
话表明实践。___
A. 为认识发展提供条件
B. 产生了认识的需要
C. 不断强化主体的认识能力
D. 是检验认识是否具有真理性的唯一标准
【单选题】
坚持从物到感觉和思想的是。___
A. 唯物主义路线
B. 唯心主义路线
C. 主观唯心主义
D. 客观唯心主义
【单选题】
在认识的本质问题上,唯心主义路线坚持。___
A. 从物到感觉和思想
B. 从思想和感觉到物
C. 认识来源于实践
D. 人民群众创造历史
【单选题】
在认识的本质问题上,存在着两条根本对立的认识路线,它们是。___
A. 唯理论和经验论
B. —元论和二元论
C. 反映论和先验论
D. 可知论和不可知论
【单选题】
把人的认识看成是上帝的启示或绝对精神的产物,这种观点属于。___
A. 主观唯心主义
B. 客观唯心主义
C. 唯物主义
D. 辩证法
【单选题】
进入人的认识活动,并被主体的观念把握活动所指向的客观对象是。___
A. 认识主体
B. 认识中介
C. 认识手段
D. 认识客体
【单选题】
认识过程中脱离感性认识,会导致。___
A. 经验论
B. 唯理论
C. 经验主义
D. 唯心论
【单选题】
牛顿的经典物理学是科学史上的重要成果,直到今天仍然在帮助人们认识世界。但是,随着人们对世界认识的深化,出现了许多新的问题和领域面对这些领域和问题,牛顿物理学显得有些无能为力。于是诞生了如相对论和量子力学等新的理论。科学发展史上这些推陈出新的事实表明。___
A. 真理具有相对性
B. 真理具有绝对性
C. 真理具有客观性
D. 真理具有主观性
【单选题】
。___
A. 实践决定认识
B. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
C. 实践需要意识的指导
D. 实践具有客观物质性
【单选题】
马克思说:“忧心忡仲的穷人甚至对最美的景色都没有什么感觉买卖矿物的商人只看矿物的商业价值,他没有矿物学的感觉。”该论断说明。___
A. 人的认识来源于人的感觉
B. 人的认识是人的主观想象
C. 人的认识具有主观能动性
D. 人的认识受人的身份地位决定
【单选题】
人们要判断某种认识是不是真理,要看它。___
A. 能不能满足人的需要
B. 能不能被多数人接受
C. 能不能付诸实践
D. 能不能在实践中最终取得预期的结果
【单选题】
马克思说:“批判的武器当然不能代替武器的批判,物质的力量只能用物质的力量来摧毁但是理论一经群众掌握,也会变成物质力量。”这段话体现的哲学思想是。___
A. 理论是巨大的物质力量
B. 由理论指导的行动才能叫做实践
C. 理论对实践有指导作用
D. 实践是物质化的理论
【单选题】
“见多识广”这一成语所包含的哲理是。___
A. 认识源于实践
B. 认识指导实践
C. 感性认识促进理性认识
D. 理性认识指导感性认识
【单选题】
人类在科学研究中掌握了电能的规律,然后以该规律为指导,人们研制生产出各种工业和家用电器,极大地促进了生产力的发展和人类生活品质的改善。这一事实表明。___
A. 科学研究是发现规律的唯一途径
B. 实现真理和价值的统一的基础是实践
C. 实践活动离不开规律的指导
D. 规律必须重新回到实践才有意义
【单选题】
列宁指出:“物质的抽象,自然规律的抽象,价值的抽象以及其他等等,—切科学的抽象,都更深刻、更正确、更完全地反映着自然。”这一论断说明。___
A. 感性认识来自于理性认识
B. 理性认识对事物的认识更深刻更完整
C. 抽象是现代科学的思维方法
D. 感性认识是不可靠的
【单选题】
马克思说,“在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望到达光辉的顶点。”与该论断所揭示的哲理相一致的是。___
A. 心想事成
B. 成事在天
C. 坚持就是胜利
D. 无限风光在险峰
【单选题】
学习、贯彻和运用马克思主义原理、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论,能够推动中国社会主义现代化建设事业顺利发展。支撑该命题的理论依据是。___
A. 认识对实践有指导作用
B. 实践决定认识
C. 认识能够检验实践
D. 实践能够检验认识
【单选题】
列宁说:“以为诗人才需要想象,这是没有道理的,这是愚蠢的偏见!甚至在数学上也需要想象,甚至微积分的发现没有想象也是不可以的。”该论断所揭示的是。___
A. 感性认识的作用
B. 理性认识的作用
C. 理性因素的作用
D. 非理性因素的作用
【单选题】
在认识的本质问题上,存在着两条根本对立的认识路线:一条是坚持从物到感觉、思想的唯物主义路线,另一条是坚持从思想、感觉到物的唯心主义路线。所以唯物主义、唯心主义在认识论上的分歧具体表现为。___
A. 宿命论和唯意志论的对立
B. 反映论和先验论的对立
C. 经验论和唯理论的对立
D. 绝对主义和相对主义的对立
【单选题】
“熟知不等于真知”所揭示的是。___
A. 感性认识具有直接性
B. 感性认识具有具体性
C. 感性认识贴近现实
D. 感性认识具有局限性
【单选题】
恩格斯指出:“人的思维的最本质和最切近的基础,正是人所引起的自然界的变化,而不单独是自然界本身。”这里的“基础”指的是。___
【单选题】
对不可知论最有力的驳斥是。___
A. 科学家的驳斥
B. 实践的发展
C. 唯物主义在斗争中不断战胜唯心主义
D. 不可知论内在的矛盾
【单选题】
恩格斯说:“人的智力是按照人如何学会改变自然界而发展的。”这表明人的才智。___
A. 与人的先天生理素质没有关联
B. 主要来源于后天的实践
C. 发展的动力在于实践
D. 是由人的社会政治地位决定的
【单选题】
列宁说:“没有革命的理论,就没有革命的行动。”这一命题的含义是。___
A. 革命理论是革命行动的动力
B. 革命行动是革命理论的派生物
C. 革命理论对革命实践具有科学指导作用
D. 革命理论最终决定革命运动的成败
【单选题】
“人的感官是人认识外界事物的不可逾越的天然界限”,这种观点属于。___
A. 不可知论
B. 先验论
C. 辩证反映论
D. 辩证唯物论
【单选题】
伽利略一次比萨斜塔实验就推翻了统治思想界达2000年之久的亚里士多德的错误说法。这主要是因为实践具有。___
A. 直接现实性
B. 普遍性
C. 能动目的性
D. 社会历史性
【单选题】
马克思主义的真理观既是唯物的,又是辩证的。真理观的辩证法表现在。___
A. 承认客观真理和主观真理的统一
B. 承认绝对真理和相对真理的统一
C. 承认具体真理和抽象真理的统一
D. 承认终极真理和永恒真理的统一
【单选题】
实用主义鼓吹“有用就是真理”,把“有用”与“真理”完全等同起来,从根本上否定了真理的。___
A. 客观性
B. 相对性
C. 价值性
D. 具体性
【单选题】
在认识的本质问题上,17世纪牛顿提出“粒子说”,17世纪末惠根斯提出“波动说”,两种学说在科学史上争论了几个世纪。直到1922年,爱因斯坦把两者统一起来,建立“波粒二象性”的学说,这个矛盾才得以解决。这一历史事件所包含的哲理是。___
A. 认识经历着从感性认识到理性认识的发展
B. 认识的根本任务是从感性认识上升到理性认识
C. 改造世界比认识世界更重要
D. 认识是无限发展的过程
【单选题】
“真理和谬误的对立,只是在非常有限的范围内才有意义”是。___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 诡辩论的观点
D. 怀疑主义的观点
