【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
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相关试题
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
推荐试题
【单选题】
(71160)客车广播用扬声器均( )在播音系统的主线上。(1.0分)___
A. 串联
B. 并联
C. 混联
D. 视车型而定
【单选题】
(71161)客车轴温达到90 ℃或超过外温加( )时摘车处理。(1.0分)___
A. 40 ℃
B. 50 ℃
C. 60 ℃
D. 70 ℃
【单选题】
(71162)旅客列车采用轴温监测与报警装置，需在每节客车安装( )轴温传感器。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71163)临时换挂、加挂客车，铁路局客运调度员应于列车出发前( )通知车辆调度员，由库列检、客列检按规定检修车辆。(1.0分)___
A. 2 h
B. 4 h
C. 6 h
D. 8 h
【单选题】
(71164)KLC40C[2]-1T1型空调控制柜温度控制器自动制冷工况上限值设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 24 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 26 ℃
D. 18 ℃
【单选题】
(71165)采用中间体过渡车钩调车时，一次连挂不得超过4辆，运行速度不得超过( )。(1.0分)___
A. 40 km/h
B. 50 km/h
C. 60 km/h
D. 80 km/h
【单选题】
(71166)KLC40C[2]-1T1型空调控制柜温度控制器自动制冷工况下限值设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 24 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 18 ℃
D. 26 ℃
【单选题】
(71167)正弦交流电平均值是指：正弦交流电在( )周期内所有瞬时值的平均值。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71168)机车供电的空调客车，在列车始发前( )连挂机车后须立即开启空调对车厢进行预冷、预热。(1.0分)___
A. 20 min
B. 30 min
C. 40 min
D. 50 min
【单选题】
(71169)KLC40C[2]-1T1型空调控制柜温度控制器自动采暖工况上限值设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 24 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 18 ℃
D. 26 ℃
【单选题】
(71170)空调客车的空调温控器冬季应设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 14～16 ℃
B. 16～18 ℃
C. 18～20 ℃
D. 20～22 ℃
【单选题】
(71171)已知正弦交流电压u=311sin(628t－ /6)V，它的最大值是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 311 V
B. 311 V
C. 311/ V
D. 311/ V
【单选题】
(71172)KLC40C[2]-1T1型空调控制柜温度控制器自动采暖工况下限值设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 24 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 18 ℃
D. 26 ℃
【单选题】
(71173)空调客车的空调温控器夏季应设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 18～22 ℃
B. 22～26 ℃
C. 24～28 ℃
D. 26～30 ℃
【单选题】
(71174)统型应急电源箱整流器额定输出电压为直流( )。(1.0分)___
A. 110 V
B. 12 V
C. 48 V
D. 36 V
【单选题】
(71175)在交流电的波形图上，不同时刻t的值对应于曲线的高度，按一定比例在纵轴上量取，就是交流电在该时刻的( )。(1.0分)___
A. 瞬时值
B. 最大值
C. 平均值
D. 有效值
【单选题】
(71176)当空调客车的环境温度低于( )时，严禁开启空调设备制冷。(1.0分)___
A. 15 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 17 ℃
D. 18 ℃
【单选题】
(71177)ZF系列电开水炉的供电电源为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 直流110 V
B. 交流220 V
C. 三相交流380 V
D. 交流450 V
【单选题】
(71178)已知两个正弦量u1=220sin(314t＋75°)V，u2=311sin(628t－15°)V，则( )(1.0分)___
A. u1比u2超前90°
B. u1比u2滞后90°
C. u1比u2超前180°
D. 不能判断相位差
【单选题】
(71179)当空调客车的环境温度低于( )时，严禁开启电伴热装置。(1.0分)___
A. 0 ℃
B. 3 ℃
C. 5 ℃
D. 10 ℃
【单选题】
(71180)客室加热器罩的表面温度不得超过( )。(1.0分)___
A. 50 ℃
B. 60 ℃
C. 70 ℃
D. 80 ℃
【单选题】
(71181)已知流过某负载电流i=2.82sin(314t－ /4)A，端电压为u=311sin(314t－ /4)V，则该负载的阻抗值应为( )。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71182)装有空气弹簧的客车，运行途中发生空气弹簧故障时应限速运行，运行速度不得超过( )。(1.0分)___
A. 60 km/h
B. 80 km/h
C. 120 km/h
D. 160 km/h
【单选题】
(71183)导线连接的基本要求是：导线接头处的电阻不得( )导线本身的电阻值。(1.0分)___
A. 大于
B. 小于
C. 等于
D. 小于等于
【单选题】
(71184)一个纯电感线圈接到电压有效值不变的交流电源上，当电源频率减小时，电压与电流之间的相位差将( )。(1.0分)___
A. 不变
B. 变小
C. 变大
D. 不能判断
【单选题】
(71185)列车整备原则上应使用外接电源供电，用电时间一般不超过( )。(1.0分)___
A. 1 h
B. 2 h
C. 3 h
D. 4 h
【单选题】
(71186)客车配线时，不同回路、不同电压、交流与直流的导线不得穿入同一根钢管内，防止由于发生( )而引起重大事故。(1.0分)___
A. 短路
B. 断路
C. 电磁感应
D. 涡流
【单选题】
(71187)厂修客车更换电线时，干线接头不得超过( )。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71188)厂修客车更换电线时，支线接头不得超过( )，钢管内电线不得有接头。(1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71189)厂修客车车上干线过梁部分、茶炉室、锅炉室、厨房、水箱附近电线，车上各支线及自车下钢管引出的电线均须套( )。(1.0分)___
A. 钢管
B. 塑料管
C. 橡胶管
D. 帆布
【单选题】
(71190)厂修客车车电配线时，车上各干线应拉紧，异极线的距离不得小于( )。(1.0分)___
A. 20 mm
B. 30 mm
C. 40 mm
D. 50 mm
【单选题】
(71191).在纯电容正弦交流电路中，当电容一定时，则( )。[213110206](1.0分)___
A. 频率越高，容抗越大
B. 频率越高，容抗越小
C. 频率与容抗无关
D. 不一定
【单选题】
(71192)在纯电容正弦交流电路中，减小电源频率时(其他条件不变)，电路中电流将( )[221110206](1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71193)若电路中某元件两端的电压u=36sin(314t－180°)V，i=5sin(314t－90°)A，则该元件是( )。[213110211](1.0分)___
A. 电阻
B. 电感
C. 电容
D. 电感与电阻的串联电路
【单选题】
(71194)在频率为50 Hz的交流电路中，电容的容抗和线圈的感抗相等，现将频率提高到500 Hz，则感抗与容抗之比等于( )[211110205](1.0分)___
A. 100
B. 0.01
C. 10
D. 1000
【单选题】
(71195)在RL串联正弦交流电路中，电阻上的电压为6 V，电感上的电压为8 V，则总电压为( )。[223110218](1.0分)___
A. 100 V
B. 10 V
C. 2 V
D. 14 V
【单选题】
(71196)在纯电阻电路中，( )是正确的。[213110206](1.0分)___
A. cos =0
B. Q=IRUR
C. S=P
D. S=
【单选题】
(71197).已知一个1 电阻上的电压为u=20 sin(314t 60°)V，则这个电阻消耗的功率为( )[221110206](1.0分)___
A. )2 W
B. 40 W
C. 200 W
D. 400 W
【单选题】
(71198)在纯电感正弦交流电路中，电源有效值不变，当电源频率增加时，电路中电流将( )。[213110217](1.0分)___
A. 增大
B. 减小
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
(71199)一正弦电动势的最大值为220 V，频率为50 Hz，初相位为30°，则此电动势的瞬时值表达式为( )。[213110206](1.0分)___
A. e=220sin(314t＋30°)
B. e=220sin(314t－30°)
C. e=－220sin(314t＋30°)
D. e=－220sin(314t－30°)
