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【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
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相关试题
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
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【单选题】
在原子吸收分光光度计中,若灯不发光可___。
A. 将正负极反接半小时以上
B. 用较高电压(600V以上)起辉
C. 串接2~10千欧电阻
D. 在50mA下放电
【单选题】
原子吸收光谱法中的物理干扰可用下述___的方法消除。
A. 扣除背景
B. 加释放剂
C. 配制与待测试样组成相似的溶液
D. 加保护剂
【单选题】
装在高压气瓶的出口,用来将高压气体调节到较小压力的是___。
A. 减压阀
B. 稳压阀
C. 针形阀
D. 稳流阀
【单选题】
选择不同的火焰类型主要是根据___。
A. 分析线波长
B. 灯电流大小
C. 狭缝宽度
D. 待测元素性质
【单选题】
原子吸收仪器中溶液提升喷口与撞击球距离太近,会造成下面___。
A. 仪器吸收值偏大
B. 火焰中原子去密度增大,吸收值很高
C. 雾化效果不好、噪声太大且吸收不稳定
D. 溶液用量减少
【单选题】
空心阴极灯的操作参数是___。
A. 阴极材料的纯度
B. 阳极材料的纯度
C. 正负电极之间的电压
D. 灯电流
【单选题】
由原子无规则的热运动所产生的谱线变宽称为___。
A. 自然变度
B. 赫鲁兹马克变宽
C. 劳伦茨变宽
D. 多普勒变宽
【单选题】
原子吸收分析中光源的作用是___。
A. 提供试样蒸发和激发所需要的能量
B. 产生紫外光
C. 发射待测元素的特征谱线
D. 产生足够浓度的散射光
【单选题】
在原子吸收分析中,下列___内中火焰组成的温度最高。
A. 空气-煤气
B. 空气-乙炔
C. 氧气-氢气
D. 笑气-乙炔
【单选题】
原子吸收光谱产生的原因是___。
A. 分子中电子能级跃迁
B. 转动能级跃迁
C. 振动能级跃迁
D. 原子最外层电子跃迁
【单选题】
调节燃烧器高度目的是为了得到___。
A. 吸光度最大
B. 透光度最大
C. 入射光强最大
D. 火焰温度最高
【单选题】
火焰原子吸光光度法的测定工作原理是___。
A. 比尔定律
B. 波兹曼方程式
C. 罗马金公式
D. 光的色散原理
【单选题】
使用空心阴极灯不正确的是___。
A. 预热时间随灯元素的不同而不同,一般20-30分钟以上
B. 低熔点元素灯要等冷却后才能移动
C. 长期不用,应每隔半年在工作电流下1小时点燃处理
D. 测量过程不要打开灯室盖
【单选题】
钢瓶使用后,剩余的残压一般为___。
A. 1大气压
B. 不小于1大气压
C. 10大气压
D. 不小于10大气压
【单选题】
下列几种物质对原子吸光光度法的光谱干扰最大的是___。
A. 盐酸
B. 硝酸
C. 高氯酸
D. 硫酸
【单选题】
原子吸收光度法中,当吸收线附近无干扰线存在时,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 应放宽狭缝,以减少光谱通带
B. 应放宽狭缝,以增加光谱通带
C. 应调窄狭缝,以减少光谱通带
D. 应调窄狭缝,以增加光谱通带
【单选题】
关闭原子吸收光谱仪的先后顺序是___。
A. 关闭排风装置、关闭乙炔钢瓶总阀、关闭助燃气开关、关闭气路电源总开关、关闭空气压缩机并释放剩余气体
B. 关闭空气压缩机并释放剩余气体、关闭乙炔钢瓶总阀、关闭助燃气开关、关闭气路电源总开关、关闭排风装置
C. 关闭乙炔钢瓶总阀、关闭助燃气开关、关闭气路电源总开关、关闭空气压缩机并释放剩余气体、关闭排风装置
D. 关闭乙炔钢瓶总阀、关闭排风装置、关闭助燃气开关、关闭气路电源总开关、关闭空气压缩机并释放剩余气体
【单选题】
把反应 Zn +Cu2+ == Zn2+ +Cu 设计成原电池,电池符号为___。
A. (—)Zn | Zn2+|| Cu2+ | Cu(+)
B. (—)Zn2+| Zn || Cu2+ | Cu(+)
C. (—)Cu2+| Cu || Zn2+| Zn(+)
D. (—)Cu | Cu2+ || Zn2+ | Zn(+)
【单选题】
测定pH的指示电极为___。
A. 标准氢电极
B. 玻璃电极
C. 甘汞电极
D. 银氯化银电极
【单选题】
测定水中微量氟,最为合适的方法___。
A. 沉淀滴定法
B. 离子选择电极法
C. 火焰光度法
D. 发射光谱法
【单选题】
电导滴定法是根据滴定过程中由于化学反应所引起的溶液___来确定滴定终点的。
A. 电导
B. 电导率
C. 电导突变
D. 电导率变化
【单选题】
在25℃时,标准溶液与待测溶液的pH变化一个单位,电池电动势的变化为___。
A. 0.058V
B. 58V
C. 0.059V
D. 59V
【单选题】
玻璃电极在使用前一定要在水中浸泡几小时,目的在于___。
A. 清洗电极
B. 活化电极
C. 校正电极
D. 检查电极好坏
【单选题】
pH计在测定溶液的pH时,选用温度为___。
A. 25℃
B. 30℃
C. 任何温度
D. 被测溶液的温度
【单选题】
用氟离子选择电极测定溶液中氟离子含量时,主要干扰离子是___。
A. 其他卤素离子
B. NO3-离子
C. Na+离子
D. OH -离子
【单选题】
Kij称为电极的选择性系数,通常Kij越小,说明 ___。
A. 电极的选择性越高
B. 电极的选择性越低
C. 与电极选择性无关
D. 分情况而定
【单选题】
电位滴定法测定卤素时,滴定剂为AgNO3,指示电极用___。
A. 铂电极
B. 玻璃电极
C. 银电极
D. 甘汞电极
【单选题】
玻璃电极的内参比电极是___。
A. 银电极
B. 氯化银电极
C. 铂电极
D. 银-氯化银电极
【单选题】
在一定条件下,电极电位恒定的电极称为___。
A. 指示电极
B. 参比电极
C. 膜电极
D. 惰性电极
【单选题】
离子选择性电极在一段时间内不用或新电极在使用前必须进行___。
A. 活化处理
B. 用被测浓溶液浸泡
C. 在蒸馏水中浸泡24小时以上
D. 在NaF溶液中浸泡
【单选题】
下列关于离子选择性电极描述错误的是___。
A. 是一种电化学传感器
B. 由敏感膜和其他辅助部分组成
C. 在敏感膜上发生了电子转移
D. 敏感膜是关键部件,决定了选择性
【单选题】
在气相色谱法中,可用作定量的参数是___。
A. 保留时间
B. 相对保留值
C. 半峰宽
D. 峰面积
【单选题】
气相色谱仪除了载气系统、柱分离系统、进样系统外,其另外一个主要系统是___。
A. 恒温系统
B. 检测系统
C. 记录系统
D. 样品制备系统
【单选题】
影响氢焰检测器灵敏度的主要因素是___。
A. 检测器温度
B. 载气流速
C. 三种气的配比
D. 极化电压
【单选题】
气-液色谱、液-液色谱皆属于___。
A. 吸附色谱
B. 凝胶色谱
C. 分配色谱
D. 离子色谱
【单选题】
氢火焰检测器的检测依据是___。
A. 不同溶液折射率不同
B. 被测组分对紫外光的选择性吸收
C. 有机分子在氢火焰中发生电离
D. 不同气体热导系数不同
【单选题】
气液色谱法中,火焰离子化检测器___优于热导检测器。
A. 装置简单化
B. 灵敏度
C. 适用范围
D. 分离效果
【单选题】
不能评价气相色谱检测器的性能好坏的指标有___。
A. 基线噪声与漂移
B. 灵敏度与检测限
C. 检测器的线性范围
D. 检测器体积的大小
【单选题】
气相色谱标准试剂主要用于___。
A. 定性和定量的标准
B. 定性
C. 定量
D. 确定保留值
【单选题】
在气液色谱中,色谱柱使用的上限温度取决于___。
A. 试样中沸点最高组分的沸点
B. 试样中沸点最低的组分的沸点
C. 固定液的沸点
D. 固定液的最高使用温度
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