【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
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相关试题
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
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【单选题】
患者男性，62岁。夜间尿频，后逐渐出现排尿时间延长，排尿不净，今下午因排不出尿，小腹胀痛来院就诊。护士首先应处理的是___
A. 膀胱穿刺抽尿
B. 膀胱造瘘
C. 导尿并留置导尿
D. 压腹部排尿
E. 急诊做前列腺摘除术
【单选题】
处理急性尿潴留最常用的方法是___
A. 针灸
B. 导尿
C. 用手掌压迫下腹部
D. 耻骨上膀胱穿刺
E. 耻骨上膀胱造瘘
【单选题】
刘先生，60岁，因车祸造成完全性脊髓损伤住院治疗，留置尿管，为预防泌尿系感染和膀胱萎缩，护士鼓励其饮水每天至少应___
A. 1000ml
B. 1500ml
C. 2000ml
D. 2500ml
E. 3000ml
【单选题】
胃十二指肠溃疡病人出现呕血、黑便，提示病人可能出现哪一种并发症___
A. 急性穿孔
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 溃疡出血
D. 肠壁破坏
E. 癌变
【单选题】
晚期肝癌、肝硬化伴食管一胃底静脉曲张患者的饮食原则是___
A. 无纤维饮食
B. 低蛋白、低脂、无盐饮食
C. 少粗纤维软食为主
D. 少食辛辣刺激性食物
E. 适量浓茶、咖啡
【单选题】
V肾结核最早出现的症状是___
A. 清创术
B. 缝合术
C. 抗生素
D. TNT
E. 禁食
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时肢体活动障碍的特点是___
A. 病变对侧上肢瘫痪同侧下肢瘫痪
B. 病变同侧上肢和对侧下肢瘫痪
C. 病变对侧肢体瘫痪
D. 病变同侧肢体瘫痪
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
结肠癌根治术后，人工肛门开放初期，患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 左侧卧位
B. 右侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧中凹位
【单选题】
破伤风病人出现高热提示___
A. 肺部感染
B. 脓菌血症
C. 泌尿系感染
D. 伤口感染
E. 并发脑膜炎
【单选题】
有泌尿系结石的病人，宜饮哪种水___
A. 矿泉水
B. 纯净水
C. 磁化水
D. 淡茶水
E. 果汁水
【单选题】
患者男性，68岁。因原发性肝癌、肝功能失代偿期住院治疗，期间患者出现扑翼样震颤，最可能的原因是___
A. 二氧化碳潴留，脑水肿
B. 氨中毒，颅内压升高
C. 重度缺氧
D. 肝性脑病
E. 水、电解质平衡紊乱
【单选题】
上唇痈可并发___
A. 面部蜂窝组织炎
B. 眼睑炎
C. 口腔炎
D. 牙龈炎
E. 化脓性海绵状静脉窦炎
【单选题】
复苏病人即将清醒的指标是___
A. 疼痛反映出现
B. 眼球活动
C. 腱反射恢复
D. 听觉出现
E. 角膜反射恢复
【单选题】
休克病人并发代谢性酸中毒应选用___
A. 碳酸氢钠
B. 乳酸钠
C. THAM
D. 低分子右旋糖酐
E. 水解蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪种急性化脓性感染不需待波动出现即可早期切开引流___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 背部疖痈
C. 丹毒
D. 急性蜂窝织炎
E. 急性淋巴管炎
【单选题】
女性33岁．因阑尾穿孔行阑尾切除术，置腹腔引流管，术后的体位应是___
A. 平卧位
B. 头低脚高位
C. 头高脚低位
D. 侧卧位
E. 高坡卧位
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是甲亢外科治疗的适应证___
A. 中度以上的原发甲亢，内科治疗无明显疗效者
B. 继发甲亢或高功能腺瘤
C. 腺体较小且无压迫症状
D. 抗甲状腺药或I治疗后复发
E. 妊娠早中期
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备最重要的是___
A. 测定基础代谢率
B. 心理护理
C. 喉镜检查
D. 抗甲状腺药物和碘剂的应用
E. 钡餐和心电图检查
【单选题】
破伤风病人注射大量破伤风抗毒素的目的是___
A. 控制和解除痉挛
B. 抑制破伤风杆菌的生长
C. 减少毒素的吸收
D. 中和游离毒素
E. 中和游离和结合的毒素
【单选题】
肾结核患者术后正确的用药指导是___
A. 术后继续抗结核治疗l～3个月，以防复发
B. 用药要坚持联合、规律、全程
C. 用药期间仅需定期复查肝、肾功能
D. 服药期间出现耳鸣为正常反应
E. 不规则用药会产生药物成瘾
【单选题】
关于烧伤败血症患者的护理不正确的是___
A. 入院后即做创面细菌培养
B. 管饲或静脉营养支持
C. 大剂量联合使用抗生素
D. 做好基础护理
E. 必要时少量多次输入库血
【单选题】
潘先生，45岁，左足怕冷，有麻木感，步行稍长即感左下肢肌肉抽搐，休息后自行缓解，触足背动脉搏动减弱，应考虑为___
A. 低血钙
B. 低血钾
C. 大隐静脉曲张
D. 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
E. 血栓性静脉炎
【单选题】
治疗下肢静脉曲张并发小腿慢性溃疡首选___
A. 卧床休息
B. 抬高患肢
C. 弹力绷带
D. 抗生素
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
结肠癌最早出现的症状___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹部包块
C. 肠梗阻
D. 排便习惯及粪便性状改变
E. 便血
【单选题】
诊断消化性溃疡急性穿孔最有价值的临床表现是___
A. 溃疡病史
B. 严重上腹疼痛
C. 腹胀，尿少
D. 上腹部疼痛
E. 肝浊音区消失
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压时，手掌的正确按压部位是___
A. 左锁骨中线第4肋间
B. 剑突以上4～5cm
C. 胸骨下段
D. 两侧胸廓
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
兰女士，56岁，因胃穿孔作胃大部切除，术后恢复不顺利，术后7天体温39℃，诉右上腹及右肩痛，右下肋胸部皮肤水肿，X线检查可见肋膈角消失，提示___
A. 胆囊炎
B. 右胸部皮肤损伤
C. 右下肺炎
D. 膈下脓肿
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
在开展社区护理时，白女士诉其患内痔多年，经常便秘。护士对她的健康指导中，不妥的措施是___
A. 鼓励多喝水
B. 多食水果蔬菜
C. 坚持每日定时排便
D. 每日服用泻药
E. 坚持适当体育活动
【单选题】
肛管直肠周围脓肿一旦形成，宜及早采取的治疗措施是___
A. 局部理疗
B. 全身使用抗生素
C. 切开排脓
D. 冷水坐浴
E. 待脓肿自然破裂后引流
【单选题】
男性患者，42岁，前胸部被撞伤，X线可见左第9、10肋骨骨折，3天后突发休克，最可能的原因是___
A. 气胸
B. 脾破裂
C. 肝破裂
D. 胃破裂
E. 结肠破裂
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎的治疗，以下哪一项是正确的___
A. 局部牢固固定
B. 早期联合应用大剂量抗菌药物
C. 早期持续皮牵引或石膏托固定于中立位
D. 早期功能锻炼
E. 局部减压引流
【单选题】
大隐静脉曲张手术后，如无异常，下地活动行走的时间是术后___
A. 3～5h
B. 6～9h
C. 10～14h
D. 15～20h
E. 24～48h
【单选题】
为提高菌血症血培养阳性率，抽血时间最好选择在___
A. 使用抗生素后
B. 发热最高峰时
C. 寒战开始前
D. 寒战结束时
E. 寒战高热时
【单选题】
烧伤休克期调整补液速度的最有效的指标是___
A. 血压
B. 脉搏
C. 末梢循环情况
D. 尿量
E. 精神状态
【单选题】
防止肠瘘患者肠液腐蚀皮肤最有效的方法是___
A. 使用红外线照射
B. 敞露瘘口
C. 患者向健侧卧位
D. 及时清除肠液
E. 瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌油膏
【单选题】
疝修补术后切口部位放置沙袋的主要作用是___
A. 减轻切口疼痛
B. 减少切口张力
C. 固定伤口敷料
D. 防止伤口出血
E. 防止切口裂开
【单选题】
轻度胸腰椎压缩性骨折的治疗除哪一项都是对的___
A. 卧硬板床
B. 功能锻炼
C. 石膏固定
D. 手术减压
E. 牵引
【单选题】
女性，24岁，患有慢性肛裂，在进行肛门检查时很可能同时看到___
A. 混合痔
B. 前哨痔
C. 直肠息肉
D. 直肠脱垂
E. 肛门周围红肿
【单选题】
关于术后肠内营养的优点，错误的是___
A. 符合营养吸收的解剖生理特点
B. 并发症少
C. 相对安全
D. 价格低廉
E. 起效快
【单选题】
病人小张，男性25岁，汽车司机，因继发性腹膜炎急诊手术，术后胃肠减压，请问出现下列哪种情况应停止胃肠减压___
A. 减压液为食物残渣
B. 减压液为淡黄色
C. 减压液为棕褐色
D. 减压液为鲜红色血液
E. 减压液为鲜绿色
