【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
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相关试题
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
推荐试题
【单选题】
患者长期大量使用糖皮质激素时,下列哪种变化正确___
A. 血中CRH增加
B. 血中ACTH减少
C. 血中TSH增加
D. 血中GH减少
E. 血中 PRL增加
【单选题】
某人因肾病长期大量用糖皮质激素治疗，患者不会因此而出现___
A. 血糖升高
B. 蛋白质合成增加
C. 面部和躯干脂肪增加
D. 红细胞、血小板增多
E. 淋巴细胞减少
【单选题】
下列关于消化道平滑肌生理特性的叙述正确的是
A. 兴奋性比骨骼肌高
B. 收缩缓慢
C. 对化学刺激不敏感
D. 自律性频率较高且稳定
E. 没有伸展性
【单选题】
消化道平滑肌基本电节律的产生主要由于___
A. Ca2*的跨膜扩散
B. K*的跨膜扩散
C. Na*的跨膜扩散
D. 生电性钠泵周期性变化
E. H*的跨膜扩散
【单选题】
消化道平滑肌细胞的动作电位产生的离子基础是___
A. K*内流
B. Ca2*内流
C. Ca2*与K*内流
D. Na*与 K*内流
E. H*的内流
【单选题】
胃和小肠蠕动频率的决定性因素是___
A. 胃肠平滑肌动作电位频率
B. 胃肠平滑肌本身节律活动
C. 胃肠肌间神经丛活动水平
D. 胃肠平滑肌慢波节律
E. 胃肠平滑肌动作电位幅度
【单选题】
消化道平滑肌收缩的强度主要取决于___
A. 慢波频率
B. 慢波的幅度
C. 动作电位的幅度
D. 动作电位的频率
E. 阈电位
【单选题】
消化道平滑肌的慢波起源于___
A. 黏膜层
B. 环行肌
C. 纵行肌
D. Cajal 间质细胞
E. 神经丛
【单选题】
关于消化道神经系统的叙述，错误的是___
A. 是指消化道壁内的神经丛
B. 不受外来神经的调节
C. 含有大量的神经纤维和神经元
D. 参与消化道运动和消化液分泌的调节
E. 受外来神经的调节
【单选题】
支配消化道的交感神经节后纤维末梢释放的神经递质是___
A. 乙酰胆碱
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 多巴胺
D. 肾上腺素
E. 谷氨酸
【单选题】
关于胃肠内在神经从的叙述， 正确的是___
A. 包括粘膜下神经丛和肌间神经丛
B. 含大量神经纤维， 但神经元不多
C. 递质仅是乙酰胆碱或去甲肾上腺素
D. 仅有运动功能，而无感觉功能
E. 内在神经丛不可在局部发挥作用
【单选题】
以下关于促胃液素的叙述，正确的是___
A. 产生促胃液素的细胞存在于胃体和胃底黏膜内
B. 蛋白质消化产物及HCI是引起促胃液素释放的主要因素
C. 促胃液素对壁细胞有很强的刺激分泌作用
D. 切除胃窦的患者， 促胃液素分泌作用不受影响
E. 促胃液素刺激壁细胞分泌作用弱
【单选题】
以下不属于促胃液素生理作用的是___
A. 刺激胃酸分泌
B. 促进胃运动
C. 刺激胰液分泌
D. 促进唾液分泌
E. 延缓胃排空
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是促胰液素的作用___
A. 促进胰液中水和HCO3-的大量分泌
B. 促进胃酸分泌
C. 促进肝细胞分泌胆汁
D. 促进小肠液的分泌
E. 抑制胃排空
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于缩胆囊素(CCK) 的作用___
A. 促进胰酶分泌
B. 促进食管下括约肌收缩
C. 促进胆汁排出
D. 促进胆囊收缩
E. 促进幽门括约肌收缩
【单选题】
下列选项中，不能引起促胃液素分泌的是___
A. HCl灌注刺激幽门部黏膜
B. 肉汤灌注刺激幽门部黏膜
C. 扩张刺激幽门部黏膜
D. 刺激支配幽门部迷走神经
E. 扩张胃
【单选题】
唾液中除唾液淀粉酶以外，还有___
A. 凝乳酶
B. 蛋白水解酶
C. 溶菌酶
D. 寡糖酶
E. 脂肪酶
【单选题】
唾液分泌的调节主要是___
A. 神经反射
B. 神经反射和体液因素
C. 条件反射和体液因素
D. 非条件反射和体液因素
E. 体液因素
【单选题】
关于食管下括约肌的叙述，错误的是___
A. 该部位平滑肌增厚
B. 其内压力比胃高 5~10mmHg
C. 食物经过食管时可反射性舒张
D. 促胃液素可刺激其收缩
E. 阻止胃内容物反流入食管
【单选题】
18关于胃液分泌的描述，哪项是错误的___
A. 壁细胞分泌盐酸
B. 主细胞分泌胃蛋白酶
C. 黏液细胞分泌糖蛋白
D. 幽门腺分泌黏液
E. 壁细胞分泌内因子
【单选题】
在胃黏膜壁细胞完全缺乏时，患者不会出现的表现是___
A. 维生素B¹²吸收障碍
B. 肠道内细菌加速生长
C. 胰腺分泌HCO3-减少
D. 食物蛋白质消化不良
E. 巨幼红细胞性贫血
【单选题】
分泌促胃液素的主要部位是___
A. 胃体
B. 十二指肠
C. 胃窦和十二指肠
D. 空肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
胃酸的生理作用不包括___
A. 激活胃蛋白酶原，并提供酸性作用环境
B. 杀死进入胃内的细菌
C. 促进胰液和胆汁的分泌
D. 促进维生素 B12的吸收
E. 促进铁的吸收
【单选题】
下列关于壁细胞质子泵的叙述，错误的是___
A. 存在于顶端膜内凹的分泌小管膜上
B. 是一种H+-K+依赖式的ATP酶
C. 抑制质子泵不影响胃酸的分泌
D. 分泌H+同时伴有K+进入细胞
E. H*与K*的交换是1对1的电中性交换
【单选题】
正常情况下胃黏膜不会被胃液所消化，主要是由于___
A. 胃液中不含有可消化胃黏膜的酶
B. 胃液中的内因子具有保护作用
C. 胃液中的糖蛋白可中和胃酸
D. 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障的作用
E. 胃黏膜的细胞保护作用
【单选题】
关于胃蛋白酶的叙述，正确的是___
A. 由壁细胞分泌胃蛋白酶原
B. 在碱性环境中活性增高
C. 反馈性抑制盐酸分泌
D. 盐酸激活胃蛋白酶原
E. 促胃液素抑制其释放
【单选题】
关于头期胃液分泌的叙述，正确的是___
A. 只有食物直接刺激口腔才能引起
B. 酸度低、消化力弱
C. 不包括条件反射
D. 传出神经是迷走神经
E. 不包括非条件反射
【单选题】
胃期胃液分泌的主要途径不包括___
A. 扩张刺激胃、胃体感受器，通过迷走-迷走神经长反射
B. 扩张刺激胃引起壁内神经丛短反射
C. 食物的化学成分直接作用于G细胞
D. 交感神经对胃活动的调节作用
E. 扩张刺激胃幽门部感受器，通过壁内神经丛
【单选题】
下列关于胃液分泌调节的叙述，正确的是___
A. 头期分泌主要是体液调节
B. 胃期分泌兼有神经和体液调节
C. 肠期分泌主要是神经调节
D. 头期、胃期和肠期分泌都有自身调节
E. 头期胃液的分泌量与食欲无关
【单选题】
将蛋白质类食物通过胃瘘直接放入胃内引起胃液分泌的特点是___
A. 量大，酸度高，消化力较弱
B. 量大，酸度高，消化力较强
C. 量小，酸度低，消化力较弱
D. 量小， 酸度低，消化力较强
E. 量小， 酸度高，消化力较强
【单选题】
迷走神经节后纤维兴奋引起胃幽门部促胃液素分泌的神经递质是___
A. 乙酰胆碱
B. 三磷酸腺苷
C. 铃蟾素
D. 一氧化氮
E. 肾上腺素
【单选题】
刺激胃液分泌的重要物质是___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 组胺
D. 促胰液素
E. 脂肪
【单选题】
抑制胃液分泌的重要因素___
A. 蛋白质
B. 脂肪
C. 低张溶液
D. 促胃液素
E. 组胺
【单选题】
在下列选项中，胃所具有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动冲
B. 容受性舒张
C. 分节运动
D. 袋状往返运动
E. 多袋推进运动
【单选题】
胃容受性舒张的主要刺激物是___
A. 胃中的食物
B. 小肠中的食物
C. 咽部和食管中的食物
D. 缩胆囊素
E. 促胃液素
【单选题】
胃容受性舒张是通过下列哪一途径实现的___
A. 交感神经兴奋
B. 迷走神经末梢释放ACh
C. 迷走神经末梢释放某种肽类物质
D. 壁内神经丛兴奋
E. 食物对胃的扩张刺激
【单选题】
关于胃运动的叙述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 从胃的中部开始，向幽门方向传播
B. 人胃蠕动的频率约为每分钟3次
C. 具有混合、 搅拌食物，并促进胃排空的作用
D. 受胃慢波节律的控制，不受神经和体液因素的影响
E. 胃容受性舒张是通过迷走-迷走反射实现的
【单选题】
促进胃排空的原动力来自___
A. 迷走神经兴奋引起胃排空
B. 交感神经兴奋引起胃排空
C. 食物在胃内的刺激引起胃的运动
D. 促胰液素和抑胃肽的刺激引起胃排空
E. 促胃液素促进胃排空
【单选题】
胃中排空速度由快至慢的排列顺序是___
A. 糖类、蛋白质、脂肪
B. 蛋白质、脂肪、糖类
C. 糖类、脂肪、蛋白质
D. 脂肪、糖类、蛋白质
E. 脂肪、蛋白质、糖类
【单选题】
可抑制胃排空的因素是___
A. 食物对胃的扩张刺激
B. 迷走神经兴奋释放乙酰胆碱
C. 胃 内的氨基酸和肽浓度升高
D. 肠-胃反射增强
E. 壁内神经从局部反射
