【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
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相关试题
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
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【填空题】
8 幼儿园室内环境规划中，___是幼儿来去自由，谁进去就属于谁的独立小王国。
【填空题】
9 在游戏材料投放中，前期投入更适合___年龄段的孩子。
【填空题】
10 游戏活动观察的常用方法有描述法、取样法和___。
【填空题】
11 游戏材料色彩鲜艳、能发出声响、形象生动逼真的玩具是属于___。
【填空题】
12 ___幼儿在游戏当中经常忘记自己是什么角色，需要教师给与启发，增强他们的角色意识。
【填空题】
13 当幼儿在游戏过程中出现严重违反规则、攻击性等危险行为时，教师应___。
【填空题】
14 在游戏开始的阶段，教师是环境、材料的___。
【填空题】
15 幼儿在角色游戏中，既是演员，也是导演，还是观众和制作人，是属于角色游戏___的特点。
【填空题】
16 在玩“娃娃家”时，考虑到有的幼儿不喜欢当孩子，而要当妈妈，这时向幼儿提出：玩娃娃家时，如果有人老是选自己喜欢的角色，那谁来当娃娃呢？这种说法属于 ___。
【填空题】
17 幼儿的生活经验越丰富，角色游戏的水平也就___。
【填空题】
18 ___指本身具有较固定的具体形象玩具，材料造型基本与实物相符。
【填空题】
19 对于游戏材料的投放，年龄渐大的幼儿，___的数量要逐渐减少，半成品的数量加大。
【填空题】
20 在游戏进行中，教师是观察者和幼儿遇到困难的___。
【填空题】
21 苏联的阿尔金称游戏为：“ ___ ”
【填空题】
23 有效的观察方法有扫描观察法、___和追踪观察法。
【填空题】
24 将现实生活中的真实情境迁移到一个假象的情景中，使动作脱离原来的真实情景而具有象征性。这句话属于___。
【填空题】
25 某幼儿在游戏活动中的情绪状态需要采取___的策略实施游戏观察。
【填空题】
26 游戏是幼儿身心发展的___，在游戏中幼儿的身心发展有最真实自然的反映。
【填空题】
27 在规则性游戏中，规则是___的，是游戏者集体共同约定和遵守的行为规范，是对游戏者之间的互动关系的调节。
【填空题】
28 在幼儿游戏观察中，使用符号___记录，符号TC代表___。
【填空题】
29 教师要有目的、___、有系统地组织幼儿进行各种教育活动。
【填空题】
30 玩具本身较无固定形象的玩具，如积木、小方块、乐高等。这类属于___。
【填空题】
31 游戏的结构有游戏主题、游戏规则、游戏角色和___。
【填空题】
32 成人和同伴是通过___、榜样、指导的基本方式影响幼儿游戏的。
【填空题】
33 物质环境因素主要包括游戏材料、游戏场地、___。
【填空题】
34 游戏能促进幼儿语言发展，有促进身体的发展、促进认知的发展和___三个方面。
【填空题】
35 情感性鼓励是指以情感的手段表现对幼儿游戏的欣赏和___。
【填空题】
36 消极情绪情感指___、不高兴、愤怒等情绪状态。
【填空题】
37 幼儿的游戏是一种看得见的或可观察的行为，可通过对幼儿在活动中的表情、动作、___等外显行为的观察来判断。
【填空题】
38 在幼儿的自主性游戏指导中，教师运用询问式语言、建议式语言、澄清式语言、指令性语言和___这五种策略指导语言，确保幼儿游戏的自主性。
【填空题】
39 根据游戏的机能分类，幼儿在游戏中的不同体验形式，可将游戏分为___、想象性游戏、接受性游戏和创造性游戏。
【填空题】
40 为了给幼儿创设良好的游戏心理环境，教师需要遵循安全的原则、___、平等的原则、尊重的原则。
【填空题】
41 游戏的结构有游戏主题、___、游戏角色和游戏情节。
【填空题】
42 幼儿的角色游戏有社会性、象征性和___的特点。
【填空题】
43 教师在游戏活动的各个阶段中扮演了游戏环境的创设者、游戏活动的观察者、游戏活动的指导者和___的角色。
【填空题】
44 游戏角色就是游戏中幼儿扮演的人物或形象，一般可分为象征性角色、互动性角色和___。
【填空题】
45 游戏能促进幼儿语言发展，有促进身体的发展、___和促进社会性的发展三个方面。
【填空题】
46 观察幼儿的游戏活动是一种有目的、有计划和___的知觉活动。
【填空题】
47 情感性鼓励是指以情感的手段表现对幼儿游戏的___和鼓励。
