【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
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【单选题】
___应制定包含施工总体计划、施工现场实施方案、施工对运营的影响、应急预案、配合要求、保驾方案等内容的施工组织方案，设施设备日常维护保养、维修的施工除外。
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动火作业过程中，监护员应仔细观察动火作业的变化过程，一旦发生险情，应当及时处置。作业过程应当制作“___”。
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B. 上海轨道交通动[明]火作业现场监护记录
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动火作业单位应当按照分级管控原则申报动火作业方案，经批准后由___带班，由安全管理人员进行现场安全检查和监护，并由具有专业资质的人员实施动火作业。
A. 动火作业人员
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C. 指定负责人
D. 施工人员
【单选题】
消防工作应当坚持___的原则。
A. 防火安全责任制
B. 预防为主，防消结合
C. 政府统一领导、部门依法监管、单位全面负责、公民积极参与
D. 隐患险于明火，防范胜于救灾，责任重于泰山
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国消防法》的立法宗旨是为了预防火灾和减少火灾危害，加强应急救援工作，保护___安全，维护公共安全，制定本法。
A. 生命
B. 财产
C. 人身、财产
D. 公民人身
【单选题】
各类消防安全检查，要有检查记录，抓好落实。以下不属于安全检查的内容的是___。
A. 火险隐患的整改情况
B. 消防器材、设施是否完好
C. 建筑结构、平面布局、水源、通道是否符合防火安全要求
D. 吸烟区是否设置吸烟器具
【单选题】
防火重点部位严禁吸烟，严禁储藏易燃易爆物品，堆放易燃可燃物品，进出该区域时必须随手关闭防火门。以下不属于防火重点部位的是___。
A. 主变、降压、牵引站
B. 办公区域
C. 通信、信号机房
D. 物资仓库、危险品库
【单选题】
各单位应制定符合本单位实际情况的___，并每年组织预案演练，通过实际操作不断修改和完善各类预案。
A. 消防安全工作管理办法
B. 整改工作防范措施
C. 灭火和应急疏散预案
D. 消防规章制度
【单选题】
结合维保公司消防工作的特点，员工应做到“三懂”、“二会”、“三能”，下列不属于“三懂”的是___。
A. 懂得本岗位火灾危险性
B. 懂得预防火灾的措施
C. 懂得火灾逃生路径
D. 懂得灭火扑救的方法
【单选题】
维保公司根据《消防安全工作管理办法》的规定，对违反消防安全的行为进行处罚。下列不属于处罚情况的是___。
A. 发现火险隐患，未酿成火灾事故的
B. 违反值班巡逻制度，擅离职守的
C. 因过失引起火灾的
D. 存在火险隐患，经指出敷衍应对不及时整改的
【单选题】
机房应急钥匙的作用是___。
A. 方便大家忘记带钥匙时使用；
B. 便于维护人员机房巡检时使用；
C. 在机械室内发生灾害报警时，客运值班人员方可启封使用此钥匙应急使用；
D. 外单位人员使用。
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