【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
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【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
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【单选题】
35建设现代化经济体系,必须建设体现效率、促进公平的___。
A. 产业体系
B. 市场体系
C. 收入分配体系
D. 城乡区域发展体系
【单选题】
36建设现代化经济体系,必须建设彰显优势、协调联动的___。
A. 产业体系
B. 市场体系
C. 收入分配体系
D. 城乡区域发展体系
【单选题】
37建设现代化经济体系,必须建设资源节约、环境友好的___。
A. 产业体系
B. 市场体系
C. 绿色发展体系
D. 城乡区域发展体系
【单选题】
38建设现代化经济体系,必须建设多元平衡、安全髙效的___。
A. 产业体系
B. 市场体系
C. 绿色发展体系
D. 全面开放体系
【单选题】
39建设现代化经济体系,必须建设充分发挥市场作用、更好发挥政府作用的___体制。
【单选题】
40建设现代化经济体系,必须加快构建___新型政商关系。
【单选题】
41优化现代化经济体系的空间布局,必须实施好___。
A. 创新驱动发展战略
B. 区域协调发展战略
C. 科教兴国战略
D. 人才强国战略
【单选题】
42发展开放型经济,必须大力发展___。
A. 服务贸易
B. 自由贸易
C. 进口贸易
D. 出口贸易
【单选题】
43党的领导是人民当家作主和依法治国的___。
A. 基本保证
B. 根本保证
C. 基本特征
D. 根本特征
【单选题】
44人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的___。
A. 基本保证
B. 根本保证
C. 基本特征
D. 本质特征
【单选题】
45依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的___。
A. 基本保证
B. 根本保证
C. 基本方式
D. 根本方式
【单选题】
46坚持党的领导,就要发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的___作用。
A. 领导核心
B. 主要领导
C. 基本领导
D. 基础领导
【单选题】
47___是坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一的根本政治制度安排。
A. 人民代表大会制度
B. 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
C. 民族区域自治制度
D. 基层群众自治制度
【单选题】
48中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的一项___。
A. 根本政治制度
B. 基本政治制度
C. 基础政治制度
D. 基层政治制度
【单选题】
49___是具有中国特色的制度安排,是社会主义协商民主的重要渠道和专门协商机构。
A. 人大常委会
B. 人民政协
C. 纪委
D. 统战部
【单选题】
50完善基层群众自治制度,发展基层民主,是社会主义民主政治建设的___。
【单选题】
51巩固和发展爱国统一战线,必须牢牢把握___的主题,找到最大公约数,画出最大同心圆。
A. 大团结
B. 大统一
C. 大团结大联合
D. 大团结大统一
【单选题】
52解决台湾问题、实现祖国完全统一,是新时代中国共产党、中国政府的___大历史任务之一。
【单选题】
53___是我们解决台湾问题的基本方针,也是实现国家统一的最佳方式。
A. “和平统一、一国两制”
B. “武力统一、一国两制”
C. “和平统一”
D. “一国两制”
【单选题】
54___是两岸关系的政治基础。
A. “和平统一、一国两制”
B. “武力统一、一国两制”
C. 一个中国
D. 两种制度
【单选题】
55体现一个中国原则的___,明确界定了两岸关系的根本性质,是确保两岸关系和平发展的关键。
A. “和平统一”
B. “武力统一”
C. “一国两制”
D. “九二共识”
【单选题】
56建设中国特色社会主义文化,必须巩固___在意识形态领域的指导地位,牢牢掌握意识形态工作领导权。
A. 西方马克思主义
B. 马克思主义
C. 马克思主义哲学
D. 马克思主义政治经济学
【单选题】
57掌握意识形态工作领导权,要加快构建中国特色___。
A. 哲学社会科学
B. 哲学自然科学
C. 政治经济学
D. 科学社会主义
【单选题】
58落实意识形态责任制,根本在于___。
A. 加强组织领导
B. 强化责任担当
C. 加强组织领导,强化责任担当
D. 敢抓敢管、敢于亮剑
【单选题】
59富强、民主、文明、和谐,自由、平等、公正、法治,爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,是社会主义核心价值观的___。
A. 基本追求
B. 基本要求
C. 基本精神
D. 基本内容
【单选题】
60富强、民主、文明、和谐,自由、平等、公正、法治,爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,是___的集中体现。
A. 当代中国精神
B. 当代世界精神
C. 传统中国精神
D. 传统世界精神
【单选题】
61社会主义核心价值观是___的内核凝练和集中表达。
A. 马克思主义理论体系
B. 社会主义理论体系
C. 社会主义思想体系
D. 社会主义核心价值体系
【单选题】
62培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,要把社会主义核心价值观融入___各个方面。
A. 政治生活
B. 经济生活
C. 文化生活
D. 社会生活
【单选题】
63带领人民群众创造幸福生活,就要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,以保障和改善___为重点,发展各项社会事业。
【单选题】
64抓民生要抓住人民最关心最直接最现实的___问题,抓住最需要关心的人群,锲而不舍解决好、保障好、改善好。
【单选题】
65健全学生资助制度,使绝大多数城乡新增劳动力接受___教育。
A. 小学阶段
B. 初中阶段
C. 高中阶段
D. 高等
【单选题】
67履行好政府___调节职能,加快推进基本公共服务均等化,缩小收入分配差距。
A. 初次分配
B. 再分配
C. 税收
D. 财政
【单选题】
68社会保障体系发挥兜底作用,保障全社会成员___。
A. 基本生存与生活需要
B. 基本生活需要
C. 发展需要
D. 富裕生活需要
【单选题】
69坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战,确保到___年我国现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫。
A. 二零二零
B. 二零二五
C. 二零三零
D. 二零三五
【单选题】
70坚持社会系统治理,必须加强党委领导,发挥政府___作用,鼓励和支持社会各方面参与。
【单选题】
71正确处理人民内部矛盾特别是涉及广大人民群众切身利益的矛盾,是保持社会安定团结良好局面的___。
【单选题】
72社会治理的重心要向基层下移落到城乡___。
【单选题】
73党的十八大以来我们党明确提出的总体国家安全观,坚持国家利益至上,以___安全为宗旨。
【单选题】
74党的十八大以来我们党明确提出的总体国家安全观,坚持国家利益至上,以___安全为根本。