【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
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【单选题】
______负责军队中党的工作和政治工作，对军队中党的组织体制和机构作出规定。___
A. 中央军事委员会
B. 中央军事委员的政治工作机关
C. 中国人民解放军总政治部
D. 中央军事委员会总政治部
【单选题】
党的各级领导干部必须模范地履行党员的各项义务，并且必须具备以下的基本条件______。___
A. 信念坚定、为民务实、忠诚干净、敢于担当
B. 信念坚定、勤政务实、敢于担当、清政廉洁
C. 对党忠诚、信念坚定、敢于担当、治企有方
D. 对党忠诚、为民务实、忠诚干净、敢于担当
【单选题】
中国共产党员要自觉遵守党的纪律，首先是党的______和______，模范遵守国家的法律法规，严格保守党和国家的秘密，执行党的决定，服从组织分配，积极完成党的任务。 ___
A. 组织纪律政治规矩
B. 政治纪律 政治规矩
C. 组织制度政治规矩
D. 规章制度 政治制度
【单选题】
预备党员预备期满，党的支部应当及时讨论他能否转为正式党员。认真履行党员义务，具备党员条件的，应当按期转为正式党员；需要继续考察和教育的，可以延长预备期，但不能超过______。___
A. 半年
B. 一年
C. 两年
D. 三年
【单选题】
党的最高领导机关是______。 ___
A. 党的全国代表大会
B. 党的全国代表大会和它所产生的中央委员会
C. 党的全国代表大会产生的中央委员会
D. 党的地方各级代表大会和它们所产生的委员会
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》要求党员领导干部廉洁修身，______。___
A. 自觉维护人民根本利益
B. 自觉保持人民公仆本色
C. 自觉提升思想道德境界
D. 自觉带头树立良好家风
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》要求党员领导干部廉洁用权，______。 ___
A. 自觉维护人民根本利益
B. 自觉保持人民公仆本色
C. 自觉提升思想道德境界
D. 自觉带头树立良好家风
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》要求党员领导干部廉洁从政，______。___
A. 自觉维护人民根本利益
B. 自觉保持人民公仆本色
C. 自觉提升思想道德境界
D. 自觉带头树立良好家风
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》要求党员领导干部廉洁齐家，______。___
A. 自觉维护人民根本利益
B. 自觉保持人民公仆本色
C. 自觉提升思想道德境界
D. 自觉带头树立良好家风
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》分为两部分：一是党员廉洁自律规范；二是______。___
A. 领导廉洁从政规范
B. 领导干部廉洁自律规范
C. 党员领导干部廉洁自律规范
D. 领导干部廉洁从政规范
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》坚持______。___
A. 依法治国与以德治党相结合
B. 依规治党与以德治党相结合
C. 依规治党与以德治国相结合
D. 高标准与守底线相结合
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》坚持______。___
A. 依法治国与以德治党相结合
B. 依规治党与以德治党相结合
C. 依规治党与以德治国相结合
D. 高标准与守底线相结合
【单选题】
《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》要求全体党员和各级党员领导干部努力弘扬中华民族传统美德，廉洁自律，接受监督，永葆党的______。___
A. 先进性和纯洁性
B. 高度集中统一
C. 风清气正
D. 政治生态绝对纯净
【单选题】
《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》在______上通过。___
A. 党的十八届六中全会
B. 十八届中央纪委六次全会
C. 庆祝党成立95周年大会
D. 党的十八届五中全会
【单选题】
新形势下加强和规范党内政治生活，重点是______，关键是高级干部特别是中央委员会、中央政治局、中央政治局常务委员会的组成人员。___
A. 党的各级代表大会代表
B. 各级领导干部
C. 各级领导机关和领导干部
D. 各级领导机关
【单选题】
全党必须聚精会神抓好发展这个党执政兴国的第一要务，坚持以______为中心的发展思想，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局。___
A. 经济建设
B. 人民
C. 改革
D. 创新
【单选题】
《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》明确规定，必须把______作为开展党内政治生活的首要任务。 ___
A. 坚定理想信念
B. 严明党的纪律
C. 加强党内民主
D. 坚持民主集中制
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