【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
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【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
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l.在封建社会,中国封建政府实行的阻碍商品经济发展的政策是 ___
A. 闭关锁国
B. 高利贷
C. 重农抑商
D. 重商抑农
【单选题】
中国封建社会政治的基本特征是 ___
A. 高度中央集权的封建君主专制制度
B. 族权和政权相结合的封建宗法等级制度
C. 国家统一和各民族经济文化紧密联系
D. 结构稳定、延续,发展缓慢、迟滞
【单选题】
中国封建社会宗法等级制度的核心是 ___
A. 夫权
B. 父权
C. 宗族家长制
D. 君权
【单选题】
中国封建社会的文化思想体系的核心是 ___
A. 法家思想
B. 道家思想
C. 墨家思想
D. 儒家思想
【单选题】
1842年,中英间签署的关于中国割让香港岛给英国的条约是___
A. 《北京条约》
B. 《南京条约》
C. 《虎门条约》
D. 《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
19世纪末资本主义进入帝国主义阶段之后,其对中国殖民剥削的主要形式是___
A. 商品输出
B. 资本输出
C. 垄断商品倾销市场
D. 掠夺廉价劳动力
【单选题】
在中国的半殖民地半封建社会中,占统治地位的经济是 ___
A. 封建自然经济
B. 产品经济
C. 商品经济
D. 市场经济
【单选题】
在中国近代史上提出“师夷长技以制夷”主张的是 ___
A. 严复
B. 魏源
C. 林则徐
D. 龚自珍
【单选题】
中国近代史上中国人民第一次大规模的反侵略武装斗争是 ___
A. 虎门销烟
B. 三元里人民抗英斗争
C. 大沽口阻击战
D. 太平天国农民战争
【单选题】
允许外国公使进驻北京的条约是 ___
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《天津条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海为通商口岸的不平等条约是 ___
A. 《北京条约》
B. 《大津条约》
C. 《南京条约》
D. 《辛且条约》
【单选题】
鸦片战争以后,先进的中国人开始注意世界形势,向西方学习,纷纷翻译外国报刊、书籍,其中叙述世界五大洲30多个国家的地理、历史的专著是 ___
A. 《四洲志》
B. 《地理大全》
C. 《康孝酋纪行》
D. 《瀛环志略》
【单选题】
1860年洗劫和烧毁圆明园的侵略军是 ___
A. 日本侵略军
B. 英国侵略军
C. 英法联军
D. 八国联军
【单选题】
黄海海战中壮烈牺牲的管带邓世昌所指挥的军舰是 ___
A. 定远号
B. 镇远号
C. 致远号
D. 经远号
【单选题】
19世纪末,西方列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮,其中以长江流域为其势力范围的国家是 ___
【单选题】
在中国近代史上规定允许外国人在中国办工厂的条约是 ___
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《天津条约》
D. 《马关条约》
【单选题】
在中国近代史上最先规定关税制的不平等条约是 ___
A. 《南京条约》
B. 《望厦条约》
C. 《天津条约》
D. 《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
规定外国军队有权在北京使馆区和北京至大沽、山海关一线“留兵驻守”的条约是___
A. 《北京条约》
B. 《马关条约》
C. 《天津条约》
D. 《辛丑条约》
【单选题】
标志着半殖民地半封建的中国社会基本形成的是 ___
A. 第一次鸦片战争和《南京条约》的签订
B. 中法战争和中法《天津条约》的签订
C. 甲午战争和《马关条约》的签订
D. 八国联军侵华战争和《辛丑条约》的签订
【单选题】
清政府与美国侵略者签订的第一个不平等条约是 ___
A. 《黄埔条约》
B. 《广州条约》
C. 《望厦条约》
D. 《中美友好通商航海条约》
【单选题】
1895年,中日间签订的中国割让台湾及附属岛屿和澎湖列岛给日本的条约是 ___
A. 《辛丑条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《天津条约》
D. 《马关条约》
【单选题】
从中国攫取了一百多万平方公里的土地,在第二次鸦片战争中获利最大的国家是___
【单选题】
中国近代史以鸦片战争为开端,主要是因为 ___
A. 中国社会性质开始发生根本变化
B. 中国第一次被西方国家打败
C. 中国长期闭关锁国状况被打破
D. 民族矛盾取代了阶级矛盾
【单选题】
在1885年中法战争中,取得镇南关大捷的清朝将领是 ___
A. 刘铭传
B. 冯子材
C. 关天培
D. 邓世昌
【单选题】
下列哪个国家掌握中国海关管理权长达40余年 ___
【单选题】
西方侵略者在中国建立的第一个租界是在 ___
【单选题】
近代提出“门户开放”政策的国家是 ___
【单选题】
近代中国开眼看世界的第一人是 ___
A. 魏源
B. 林则徐
C. 严复
D. 康有为
【单选题】
西方列强侵略中国的目的是___
A. 要把中国变成自己的殖民地
B. 要把中国变成自己的半殖民地
C. 为了传播文明
D. 为了使中国成为独立的资本主义国家
【单选题】
世界历史开始进入资本主义时代的标志是___
A. 1640年英国资产阶级革命
B. 文艺复兴运动
C. 法国大革命
D. 美国独立革命
【单选题】
资本帝国主义对中国的侵略,首先和主要的是___
A. 军事侵略
B. 政治控制
C. 经济掠夺
D. 文化渗透