【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
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【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
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50.货物列车速度在___km/h以下时，不应缓解列车制动。 C28
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
57.铁路机车车辆驾驶人员资格申请人在考试过程中有贿赂、舞弊行为的，取消考试资格，已经通过的考试科目成绩无效，且___内不得再次申请.18号文第39条
【单选题】
58.铁路职工违反规章制度，致使发生铁路运营安全事故，造成严重后果的，处___年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。 《刑法》
【单选题】
59.铁路职工玩忽职守、违反规章制度造成铁路运营事故的，___。B《铁路法》
A. 给予批评教育
B. 给予行政处分
C. 追究刑事责任
【单选题】
60.从业人员发现事故隐患或者其他不安全因素，应当___向现场安全生产管理人员或者本单位负责人报告；接到报告的人员应当及时予以处理。 《安全生产法》
【单选题】
61.生产经营单位的从业人员不服从管理，违反安全生产规章制度或者操作规程的，构成犯罪的，依照___有关规定追究刑事责任。 《安全生产法》
【单选题】
62.铁路机车车辆的驾驶人员持过期或者失效驾驶证件执业的，由___责令改正，可以处1000元以下的罚款。 《条例》处罚办法
A. 地区铁路监督管理局
B. 总公司
C. 铁路局
【单选题】
63.申请人隐瞒有关情况或提供虚假材料的，___不得再次申请。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【单选题】
64.申请人在考试过程中有贿赂、舞弊行为的，取消考试资格，已经通过的考试科目成绩无效，且___不得再次申请。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【单选题】
65.工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守，致使不符合条件的人员取得驾驶证的，应当撤销驾驶证，___不得再次申请驾驶证。 《驾驶人员资格许可》
【单选题】
66.以欺骗、贿赂、倒卖、租借等不正当手段取得驾驶证的，应当撤销驾驶证，___不得再次申请驾驶证。《驾驶人员资格许可》
【单选题】
67.在高速铁路运行区段，机车综合无线通信设备不能通话时，司机应___ 报告列车调度员（车站值班员）。GJ 381
A. 在前方站停车
B. 在前方停车站
C. 使用GSM-R手持终端
【单选题】
173. 在高速铁路运行区段，非集控站及转为车站控制的集控站，应向（ ）报告有关行车工作。 GJ 209
A. 值守人员
B. 车站值班员
C. 列车调度员
【多选题】
162. 铁路机车车辆驾驶人员资格申请人有下列（ ）情形的，应当撤销驾驶证。18号文第40条
A. 工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守，致使不符合条件的人员取得驾驶证的；
B. 以欺骗、贿赂、倒卖、租借等不正当手段取得驾驶证的；
C. 法律法规规定的其他情形；
D. 考场作弊
【多选题】
167. 铁路机车车辆的驾驶人员持过期或者失效驾驶证件执业的，由地区铁路监督管理局责令改正，可以处( )元以下的罚款。 《条例》处罚办法
【判断题】
1.东风4B型内燃机车膨胀水箱冷却水的装载量为1200kg
【判断题】
2.运用中，只要机油和冷却水温度超过正常范围，要及时调整温度控制阀，防止机车故障发生
【判断题】
3.在燃油精滤器的滤网罩上方的最高处设有集中放油的放油管和放油阀，以便排除管路中的燃油
【判断题】
4.柴油一发电机组的弹性支承，可以避免柴油机在高速或低速时发生共振
【判断题】
5.盘车机构主要用于盘车检查柴油机运动部件的运动状态
【判断题】
6.四冲程柴油机转速为1000r／min时，凸轮轴转速为2000r／min
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7.在增压器机油进油管上设有保压阀，用以限制进入增压器的机油压力和流量
【判断题】
8.柴油机起动循环的油路为：油底壳一起动机油泵一逆止阀一主机油泵出口一机油粗滤器一机油热交换器一柴油机、增压器各润滑处所一油底壳
【判断题】
9.柴油机冷却水温过低时，将导致混合气体形成的条件恶化，燃烧不完全，破坏了柴油机的热力状态
【判断题】
10.调速器的功调电阻为回转式滑动可变电阻，电阻滑环上共布置73个电阻，总电492．9Ω
【判断题】
11.虽然柴油机的紧急停车不会影响柴油机使用寿命，也不宜无故按动紧急停车按钮
【判断题】
12.增压器进气道帆布过松，会造成柴油机的增压器喘振
【判断题】
13.柴油机负荷时间过长，是造成水温高的原因之一
【判断题】
14.柴油机油、水温度低是造成柴油机敲缸的原因之一
【判断题】
15.致使机油乳化的原因，主要是机油内含水量较高
【判断题】
16.由于喷油器雾化不良，燃油系统有空气，活塞刮油环反装或刮油性能差，均会导致柴油机冒黑烟
【判断题】
17.高温水系统水管上的温度控制阀漏油，会造成油水互窜，导致膨胀水箱有油
【判断题】
18.当柴油机冷却水温度超过88℃时，水温继电器动作，通过中间继电器2ZJ的作用，柴油机卸载
【判断题】
19.柴油机一发电机组的功率输出端通过传动轴与静液压变速箱连接
