【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
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【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
推荐试题
【单选题】
“机不可失，时不再来”指的是___。
A. 时间的连续性
B. 时间的一维性
C. 时间的间断性
D. 时间的重复性
【单选题】
关于意识的本质问题，唯心主义的错误在于___。
A. 否认意识对物质的决定作用
B. 夸大了物质对意识的决定作用
C. 否认意识对物质的依赖性
D. 片面强调意识对物质的依赖关系
【单选题】
实现意识对物质反作用的基本途径是___。
A. 人们的主观努力
B. 社会实践
C. 科学活动
D. 思想斗争
【单选题】
量互变规律关于___。
A. 总的量变过程中部分质变的原理
B. 非爆发式飞跃的原理
C. 质和量相统一的原理
D. 质变过程中量的扩张的原理
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，从实践的活动机制看，实践是___。
A. 主体与客体通过中介相互作用的过程
B. 道德行为和政治活动
C. 科学实验
D. 生活、行为、现实等感性活动
【单选题】
实践的主体是___。
A. 绝对精神
B. 具有思维能力、从事社会实践和认识活动的人
C. 人
D. 人的意识
【单选题】
实践的客体是___。
A. 绝对精神的对象化
B. 客观物质世界
C. 进入主体的认识和实践范围的客观事物
D. 人的意识的创造物
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，主客体之间的价值关系是指___。
A. 主体对客体的物质欲望和要求
B. 主体对客体的能动反映
C. 主体对客体的改造和变革的结果
D. 客体对于主体的有用性和效益性
【单选题】
“社会上一旦有技术上的需要，则这种需要会比十所大学更能把科向前进。”这说明___。
A. 实践是认识的来源
B. 技术推动了科学的发展
C. 实践是认识发展的动力
D. 科学进步是实践的目的
【单选题】
恩格斯说：“人的智力是按照人如何学会改造自然界而发展的。”这说明___
A. 自然界是认识发展的动力
B. 实践是认识发展的动力
C. 人的认识具有主观能动性
D. 人具有认识自然的能力
【单选题】
“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，这一名句强调的是___。
A. 实践是认识的来源
B. 实践是推动认识发展的动力
C. 实践是认识的目的
D. 间接经验毫无用处
【单选题】
感性认识和理性认识的区别是___。
A. 感性认识是可靠的，理性认识是不可靠的
B. 感性认识来源于实践，理性认识来源于书本
C. 感性认识是对现象的认识，理性认识是对本质的认识
D. 感性认识来源于直接经验，理性认识来源于间接经验
【单选题】
“真理和谬误的对立，只是在非常有限的范围内才有意义”是___。
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 诡辩论的观点
D. 相对主义的观点
【单选题】
真理与谬误之间的相互关系是___。
A. 在任何情况下都是绝对对立的
B. 没有相互转化的可能
C. 在一定条件下可以互相转化
D. 两者之间没有原则区别
【单选题】
“真理是人造的供人使用的工具”的看法是___。
A. 主观唯心主义
B. 客观唯心主义
C. 辩证唯物主义
D. 机械唯物主义
【单选题】
“人的思维是否具有真理性，这并不是一个理论的问题，而是一个实践的问题。人应该在实践中证明自己思维的真理性，即自己思维的理实性和力量，亦即自己思维的此岸。”这一论断说明了___。
A. 实践是认识的来源和动力
B. 实践是检验认识是否具有真理性的唯一标准
【单选题】
列宁提出的：“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”是___。
A. 唯物主义认识论与唯心主义认识论的对立
B. 经验论与先验论的对立
C. 反映论与先验论的对立
D. 可知论与不可知论的对立
【单选题】
认识的主体和客体之间最基本的关系是___。
A. 改造和被改造的实践关系
B. 反映与被反映的认识关系
C. 满足和被满足的价值关系
D. 相互依存和相互作用的关系
【单选题】
人的认识是否具有真理性在于___。
A. 它是否有用
B. 是否能被大多数人接受
C. 是否符合客观实际
D. 是否清楚明白
【单选题】
马克思主义认识论的首要的基本观点是___。
A. 客观实在性的观点
B. 主体性的观点
C. 反映的观点
D. 实践的观点
【单选题】
在中国，为了治疗疾病，古代就产生了中医学。这说明___。
A. 认识产生于实践的需要
B. 认识是实践的目的
C. 实践是检验认识的标准
D. 实践是认识的本质
【单选题】
概念、判断、推理是___。
A. 社会心理的三种形式
B. 社会意识形态的三种形式
C. 理性认识的三种形式
D. 感性认识的三种形式
【单选题】
要判断一种观点的是非对错，下列说法中正确的是___。
A. 以伟人之是非为是非
B. 以吾心之是非为是非
C. 以众人的意见定是非
D. 以是否在实践中得到证明定是非
【单选题】
实践高于理论是因为实践具有___。
A. 直接现实性的优点
B. 历史性的优点
C. 抽象性的优点
D. 绝对性的优点
【单选题】
一个完整的认识过程是___。
A. 感性认识——理性认识——感性认识
B. 实践——认识——实践
C. 感觉——知觉——表象
D. 概念——判断——推理
【单选题】
任何科学理论都不能穷尽真理，而只能在实践中不断开拓认识真理的道路。这说明___。
A. 真理具有客观性
B. 真理具有绝对性
C. 真理具有全面性
D. 真理具有相对性
【单选题】
真理是___。
A. 客观事物及其规律
B. 对人们有用的认识
C. 人们对客观事物及其规律的正确反映
D. 为大多数人普遍接受的思想
【单选题】
做任何事情都要“不唯书，不唯上，只唯实”，这句话体现的哲理是___。
A. 实践经验是唯一可靠的
B. 实践是正确认识的来源
C. 书本知识是不重要的
D. 要事事取得直接经验
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义认识论同旧唯物主义认识论有两点根本区别，其中一点是辩证唯物主义认识论强调认识是充满矛盾的辩证发展过程，另一点是它强调___。
A. 认识开始于感性经验
B. 世界是可以认识的
C. 认识是主体对客体的反映
D. 实践是认识的基础
【单选题】
“没有革命的理论，就没有革命的行动”这句话说明___。
A. 理论高于实践活动
B. 科学理论对实践有指导作用
C. 理论是革命工作的出发点
D. 理论对实践起决定作用
【单选题】
下列各项中，正确表述认识客体的含义的是___。
A. 认识的客体是主体创造出来的对象
B. 认识的客体是外部自然界
C. 认识的客体是主体实践和认识的对象
D. 认识的客体是客观存在的事物
【单选题】
列宁指出：“没有抽象的真理，真理都是具体的。”这句话的含义是___。
A. 真理是具体的生动的形象
B. 真理的形成不需要进行抽象的概括
C. 真理是抽象不变的公式
D. 真理有其适用的范围和条件
【单选题】
两条根本对立的认识路线是___。
A. 可知论与不可知论的对立
B. 唯物辩证法与形而上学的对立
C. 唯物主义反映论与唯心主义先验论的对立
D. 能动的革命的反映论与直观的被动的反映论的对立
【单选题】
实践之所以是检验认识真理性的唯一标准，从实践的特点看是因为它是___。
A. 人们的自觉能动的活动
B. 对人类有用的活动
C. 是主观见之于客观的直接现实性的活动
D. 社会历史性的
【单选题】
列宁提出的：“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”是___。
A. 唯物主动义认识与唯心主动义认识论的对立
B. 经验论与先验论的对立
C. 反映论与先验论的对立
D. 可知论与不可知论的对立
【单选题】
真理和谬误的界限在于___。
A. 是否符合人的利益和愿望
B. 是否符合马克思主义
C. 是否反映了客观事物的本质和规律
D. 是否为大多数人所接受
【单选题】
在真理标准问题上坚持辩证法，就是要坚持___。
A. 实践标准是确定性和不确定性统一的观点
B. 实践标准是主观性和客观性统一的观点
C. 实践是检验真理唯一标准的观点
D. 具体的实践能对一切认识做出确定检验的观点
【单选题】
要正确实现理性认识到实践的飞跃，必须使理论为群众所掌握，化为群众的自觉行动。这是因为___。
A. 群众是人口中的大多数
B. 群众是社会实践的主体
C. 群众的意见都是正确的
D. 群众的行动都是合理的
【单选题】
下列选项中，属于理性认识不同于感性认识的特点的是___。
A. 直接性
B. 主观性
C. 摹写性
D. 抽象性
【单选题】
认识发展过程的第一次飞跃是___。
A. 从感性认识到理性认识的过程
B. 从感觉和知觉到表象的过程
C. 从认识到实践的过程
D. 从意识到物质的过程
