【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
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【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列关于效率的说法不正确的是( )
A. 效率是一个性能要求，其目标应该在需求分析时给出
B. 提高程序效率的根本途径在于选择良好的设计方法，数据结构与算法
C. 效率主要指处理机时间和存储器容量两个方面
D. 程序的效率与程序的简单性无关
【单选题】
测试的关键问题是( )
A. 如何组织对软件的评审
B. 如何验证程序的正确性
C. 如何采用综合策略
D. 如何选择测试用例
【单选题】
结构化维护与非结构化维护的主要区别在于( )
A. 软件是否结构化
B. 软件配置是否完整
C. 程序的完整性
D. 文档的完整性
【单选题】
软件维护困难的主要原因是( )
A. 费用低
B. 人员少
C. 开发方法的缺陷
D. 得不到用户支持
【单选题】
可维护性的特性中，相互矛盾的是( )
A. 可理解性与可测试性
B. 效率与可修改性
C. 可修改性和可理解性
D. 可理解性与可读性
【单选题】
快速原型是利用原型辅助软件开发的一种新思想，它是在研究( )的方法和技术中产生的。
A. 需求阶段
B. 设计阶段
C. 测试阶段
D. 软件开发的各个阶段
【单选题】
从目前情况来看，增量模型存在的主要问题是( )
A. 用户很难适应这种系统开发方法
B. 该方法的成功率很低
C. 缺乏丰富而强有力的软件工具和开发环境
D. 缺乏对开发过程中的问题和错误具有应付变化的机制
【单选题】
下列文档与维护人员有关的有( )
A. 软件需求说明书
B. 项目开发计划
C. 概要设计说明书
D. 操作手册
【单选题】
( )是为了确保每个开发过程的质量，防止把软件差错传递到下一个过程而进行的工作。
A. 质量检测
B. 软件容错
C. 软件维护
D. 系统容错
【单选题】
表示对象相互行为的模型是( )模型。
A. 动态模型
B. 功能模型
C. 对象模型
D. 静态模型
【单选题】
CASE工具的表示集成是指CASE工具提供相同的( )
A. 编程环境
B. 用户界面
C. 过程模型
D. 硬件/操作系统
【单选题】
在软件开发中，（ ）是指对将要开发的系统的开发成本进行估算，然后与可能取得的效益进行比较和权衡。
A. 成本—效益分析
B. 可行性分析
C. 结构化分析
D. 软件需求分析
【单选题】
软件开发过程来自用户方面的主要干扰是（ ）
A. 功能变化
B. 经费减少
C. 设备损坏
D. 人员变化
【单选题】
软件复杂性度量的参数包括（ ）
A. 结构
B. 问题背景
C. 可重用性
D. 容错性
【单选题】
在 McCall 软件质量度量模型中，（ ）属于面向软件产品操作。
A. 可维护性
B. 效率
C. 适应性
D. 可互操作性
【单选题】
为了提高软件的可维护性或可靠性而对软件进行的修改称为（ ）
A. 纠错性维护
B. 适应性维护
C. 完善性维护
D. 预防性维护
【单选题】
面向维护的技术涉及软件开发的（ ）阶段。
【单选题】
用白盒技术设计测试用例的方法包括（ ）
A. 边界值分析
B. 条件组合覆盖
C. 因果图
D. 错误推测
【单选题】
软件测试的目的是（ ）
A. 为了表明程序没有错误
B. 为了说明程序能正确地执行
C. 为了发现程序中的错误
D. 为了评价程序的质量
【单选题】
针对软件需求分析所进行的软件测试是指（ ）
A. 集成测试
B. 确认测试
C. 黑盒子测试
D. 白盒子测试
【单选题】
源程序文档化要求在每个模块之前加序言性注释。该注释内容不应有（ ）
A. 模块的功能
B. 语句的功能
C. 模块的接口
D. 开发历史
【单选题】
结构化程序设计采用的三种基本控制结构是（ ）
A. 顺序、分支、选择
B. 选择、循环、重复
C. 顺序、选择、循环
D. 输入、变换、输出
【单选题】
在软件设计中详细描述处理过程常用的三种工具是（ ）
A. SA ， SD ， SP
B. 程序流程图， IPO ， PAD
C. SA ， SC ， SD
D. 图形，表格，语言
【单选题】
通信内聚、逻辑内聚、顺序内聚和时间内聚的内聚性从高到低顺序是（ ）
A. 通信、逻辑、顺序、时间
B. 通信、时间、顺序、逻辑
C. 顺序、通信、时间、逻辑
D. 顺序、通信、逻辑、时间
【单选题】
在下列四种模块的耦合性中，信息隐蔽性能最好的是（ ）
A. 控制耦合
B. 内容耦合
C. 标记耦合
D. 数据耦合
【单选题】
结构化方法是一种（ ）的软件开发方法。
A. 面向用户
B. 面向数据结构
C. 面向对象
D. 面向数据流
【单选题】
需求分析是回答系统必须（ ）的问题。
A. 做什么
B. 怎么做
C. 何时做
D. 为谁做
【单选题】
在软件生产的（ ），使用的工具主要是机器语言和汇编语言。
A. 程序系统时代
B. 软件工程时代
C. 面向对象时代
D. 人工智能时代
【单选题】
软件工程管理的具体内容不包括对 _________ 管理。（ ）
A. .开发人员
B. .组织机构
C. .控制
D. .设备
【单选题】
在 McCall 软件质量度量模型中， _________ 属于面向软件产品操作。（ ）
A. .正确性
B. .可维护性
C. .适应性
D. .互操作性
【单选题】
在快速原型模型的开发过程中，用原型过程来代替全部开发阶段所用模型是 _________ 模型。（ ）
A. .探索型原型
B. .演化型原型
C. .实验型原型
D. .增量型原型
【单选题】
维护中因删除一个标识符而引起的错识是 _________ 副作用。（ ）
A. .文档
B. .数据
C. .编码
D. .设计
【单选题】
软件维护的困难主要原因是（ ）
A. .费用低
B. .人员少
C. .开发方法的缺陷
D. .维护难
【单选题】
用白盒法技术设计测试用例的方法包括（ ）
A. .错误推测
B. .因果图
C. .基本路径测试
D. .边界值分析
【单选题】
软件测试中根据测试用例设计的方法的不同可分为黑盒测试和白盒测试两种，它们（ ）
A. .前者属于静态测试，后者属于动态测试
B. .前者属于动态测试，后者属于静态测试
C. .都属于静态测试
D. .都属于动态测试
【单选题】
程序的三种基本控制结构的共同特点是（ ）
A. .只能用来描述简单程序
B. .不能嵌套使用
C. .单入口，单出口
D. .仅用于自动控制系统
【单选题】
JSP 方法是一种面向 _________ 的设计方法。（ ）
A. .控制结构
B. .对象
C. .数据流
D. .数据结构
【单选题】
当一个模块直接使用另一个模块的内部数据，这种模块之间的耦合为（ ）
A. .数据耦合
B. .公共耦合
C. .标记耦合
D. .内容耦合
【单选题】
软件设计的方法有多种， _________ 方法不属于面向数据流的设计方法。（ ）
A. .基于 Jackson 图的设计
B. .基于 IDEF 0 图的设计
C. .交换分析设计
D. .事务分析设计
【单选题】
为高质量地开发软件项目，在软件结构设计时，必须遵循 _________ 原则。（ ）
A. .信息隐蔽
B. .质量控制
C. .程序优化
D. .数据共享
