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【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
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【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours    
B. around ten hours    
C. about eight hours      
D. not stated here  
【填空题】
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【填空题】
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【填空题】
1、肿瘤TNM分类___
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【单选题】
下列哪项检查结果提示可能是慢性肝炎肝硬化___
A. 血清转氨酶升高
B. 血清碱性磷酸酶升高
C. 血清直接胆红素升高
D. 白蛋白与球蛋白比例倒置
E. 凝血酶原时间延长
【单选题】
子宫脱垂患者阴道前后壁修补手术后应采取的体位是___
A. 头高脚低位
B. 平卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 侧卧位
E. 自由体位
【单选题】
低渗性脱水,主要是___
A. 血钾低
B. 血钠低
C. 血钙低
D. 血镁低
E. 血糖低
【单选题】
良性卵巢肿瘤最常见的并发症为___
A. 蒂扭转
B. 内出血
C. 破裂
D. 感染
E. 恶变
【单选题】
泌尿系结核患者的健康教育中应强调定期复查。具体方法是___
A. 每月查血常规1-2次,以了解结核抗体情况
B. 每月查尿常规1~2次,每3~6个月泌尿系造影.1次
C. 每月查泌尿系造影1~2次
D. 每3-6个月进行B超检查1次
E. 每半年行膀胱镜检查1次
【单选题】
低钾与高钾血症相同的症状是___
A. 心动过速
B. 乏力、软瘫
C. 舒张期停搏
D. 腹胀、呕吐
E. 心电图T波低平
【单选题】
10个月患儿,面黄来诊。诊断为营养性巨幼红细胞贫血,下列处理正确的是___
A. 口服铁剂
B. 口服胃蛋白酶
C. 口服维生素C
D. 肌内注射维生素B
E. 预防发生心功能不全
【单选题】
请问泌尿系损伤的治疗原则错误的是___
A. 恢复尿道连续性
B. 引流尿量,解除尿潴留
C. 尿外渗部位,应做切开引流
D. 常规使用抗生素
E. 用气囊导尿管压迫止血
【单选题】
一个肾病综合征患儿,有胸腔积液,全身水肿较重,护理该患儿时不应采用的方法是___
A. 避免皮肤擦伤及受压
B. 保持皮肤清洁干燥
C. 阴囊部用吊带托起
D. 让患儿卧于橡胶单上以利清理床单位
E. 静脉穿刺时选好血管,争取一次穿刺成功
【单选题】
腹泻脱水患儿补液后排尿,此时输液瓶中尚有不含钾液体200ml,此液体中最多可加入10%氯化钾多少___
A. 4ml
B. 6ml
C. 8ml
D. 10ml
E. 12ml
【单选题】
初种麻疹疫苗的年龄是___
A. 出生立即
B. 3个月
C. 4~6个月
D. 8个月以上
E. 12个月以上
【单选题】
下列哪项不是小儿发生疾病的特点___
A. 患感染性和传染性疾病时常起病急且病情重
B. 幼小婴儿严重感染时各种反应低下
C. 小儿病情易反复,变化较快
D. 因为小儿体液免疫和细胞免疫都比较健全,故败血症少见
E. 因小儿难以正确表达自己的感受,故观察病情尤其重要
【单选题】
在缺铁性贫血的相应化验中,唯一数值增高的指标是___
A. 胆红素
B. 总铁结合力
C. 血红蛋白
D. 铁
E. 蛋白质
【单选题】
患者,女性,30岁,生育史为流产2次,无早产史,足月产1次,现有一女,可简写为___
A. 1021
B. 2101
C. 121
D. 1201
E. 1012
【单选题】
急性白血病病人容易发生感染的主要原因是___
A. 白细胞增多
B. 继发性营养不良
C. 成熟粒细胞缺乏
D. 长期贫血导致机体抵抗力下降
E. 化疗药副作用
【单选题】
丹毒的临床表现下列哪项不对___
A. 局部皮肤红肿
B. 胀痛及烧灼感
C. 常有化脓
D. 容易复发
【单选题】
妊娠期母体变化哪项不对___
A. 妊娠32~34周血容量增加达高峰
B. 妊娠晚期易发生外阴及下肢静脉曲张
C. 子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段
D. 妊娠末期孕妇血液处于低凝状态
E. 妊娠后卵巢不排卵
【单选题】
绒毛膜癌治愈观察年限为___
A. 1年
B. 2年
C. 3年
D. 4年
E. 5年
【单选题】
某健康新生儿出生后第3天,对其生命体征正确的描述是___
A. 胸式呼吸为主
B. 体温38.7℃
C. 脉搏90次/min
D. 心率100次/min
E. 呼吸40~45次/min
【单选题】
首次产前检查的时间应在___
A. 妊娠12周
B. 妊娠16周
C. 妊娠20周
D. 妊娠24周
E. 妊娠28周
【单选题】
口服有机磷中毒一般出现症状的时间为___
A. 10min~2h
B. 2~6h
C. 5~7h
D. 8~12h
E. 12~24h
【单选题】
胎盘娩出后。子宫底每天下降___
A. 5~6cm
B. 4~5Cm
C. 3~4Cm
D. 23Cm
E. 1~2Cm
【单选题】
关于产妇产褥期的临床表现,下列哪项是正确的___
A. 分娩后经过数小时,可见子宫底稍下降
B. 产妇于产后一周内脉搏增快
C. 产后宫缩痛多见初产妇
D. 子宫复旧需2~3周
E. 子宫复旧速度因母乳喂养而加速
【单选题】
肝硬化腹水患者。每日进水量限制在___
A. 1500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 800ml
D. 500ml
E. 300ml
【单选题】
新生儿颅内出血的诊断依据应除外___
A. 缺氧史
B. 尖叫
C. 产伤史
D. 嗜睡、拒乳
E. 感染病灶
【单选题】
有关口服铁剂的注意事项。错误的是___
A. 向病人说明服用铁剂后可出现黑便
B. 服用铁剂前后禁饮浓茶
C. 避免铁剂溶液与牛奶同服
D. 服铁剂溶液时要用吸管吸入咽下
E. 症状改善后可停药
【单选题】
下列关于结核菌素试验结果描述正确的是___
A. 结核菌素试验阴性即可除外结核
B. 卡介苗接种成功,结核菌素反应多呈阳性
C. 重症肺结核的结核菌素反应阳性
D. 结核菌素试验阳性,肯定有结核病
E. 初次感染结核后4周内,结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
下列哪项属于卵巢肿瘤___
A. 皮样囊肿
B. 黄素囊肿
C. 卵泡囊肿
D. 黄体囊肿
E. 卵巢巧克力囊肿
【单选题】
下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1/2处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时,开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
【单选题】
前置胎盘患者进行产科检查,。错误的是___
A. 胎方位清楚
B. 先露高浮
C. 胎心正常
D. 子宫大小与停经月份一致
E. 宫颈抬举痛明显
【单选题】
穿刺针进入蛛网膜下隙的确切征象是___
A. 有突破感
B. 拔出针芯有脑脊液流出
C. 能测得负压
D. 拔出针芯有血液流出
E. 注生理盐水无阻力
【单选题】
正常小儿,身长108cm,体重21kg,身长之中点位于脐与耻骨联合上缘之间,尚未开始出恒牙,其可能的年龄是___
A. 5岁
B. 6岁
C. 7岁
D. 8岁
E. 9岁
【单选题】
孕妇由于妊高征应用硫酸镁治疗,在治疗过程中出现膝腱反射消失。呼吸浅而慢,每分钟10次。此患者除立即停药外应给下述哪种药液___
A. 5%葡萄糖静脉滴注
B. 肌注山莨菪碱
C. 静注50%葡萄糖
D. 静注10%葡萄糖酸钙
E. 静注低分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】
慢性肺心病的确诊依靠___
A. 心尖区舒张期杂音第一心音亢进
B. 心尖区收缩期杂音
C. 主动脉区舒张期杂音
D. 主动脉瓣区收缩期杂音
E. 肺动脉瓣第二音亢进及剑突处心尖搏动
【单选题】
为减少支气管扩张患者呼吸道感染的发生,尤应重点做好下列哪项护理工作___
A. 卧床休息
B. 高蛋白易消化饮食
C. 保持口腔清洁
D. 病室空气流通
E. 保持一定的温度
【单选题】
X线检查时密度最高的组织结构是___
A. 实质器官
B. 脂肪
C. 骨骼
D. 神经
E. 肌肉
【单选题】
尿毒症病人出血是由于___
A. 凝血因子减少
B. 皮下脂肪太薄
C. 血小板减少及毛细血胞通透性增加
D. 全骨髓抑制
E. 巨核细胞破坏
【单选题】
痛风发作时的特点___
A. 腕关节对称
B. 脊柱大关节
C. 膝关节对称
D. 单关节不对称
E. 对称游走
【单选题】
癫癎病人的发作类型,临床上最常见的是___
A. 简单部分性发作
B. 复杂部分性发作
C. 单纯失神发作
D. 强直阵挛发作
E. 癫癎持续状态
【单选题】
失血性休克时的首要护理措施是___
A. 配血、备血、定血型
B. 备齐一切抢救用物
C. 迅速建立静脉通路
D. 按医嘱应用止血药
E. 高流量氧气吸入
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