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【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
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【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours    
B. around ten hours    
C. about eight hours      
D. not stated here  
【填空题】
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【填空题】
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【填空题】
1、肿瘤TNM分类___
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【单选题】
血细胞比容的大小主要取决于___
A. 红细胞的体积和重量
B. 红细胞的数量和重量
C. 红细胞的形态和大小
D. 红细胞的数量和大小
E. 红细胞的体积和数量
【单选题】
较早反映肾小球滤过功能的检测项目是___
A. 血肌酐
B. 血肌酸
C. 血尿酸
D. 血尿素氮
E. 内生肌酐清除率
【单选题】
检查大便隐血试验,前三天不用禁食___
A. 动物血
B. 果酱
C. 肉食
D. 猪肝
E. 绿叶蔬菜
【单选题】
血标本溶血对其准确性影响最大的检验项目是___
A. 肌酐
B. 淀粉酶
C. 血脂
D. 葡萄糖
E. 钾
【单选题】
贫血诊断以下列哪一项为主要标准___
A. 红细胞计数
B. 血红蛋白量
C. 血细胞比容
D. 白细胞计数
E. 血小板计数
【单选题】
血小板计数减少的疾病有___
A. 真性红细胞增多症
B. 原发性血小板增多症
C. 慢粒白血病慢性期
D. 急性放射病
E. 急性炎症
【单选题】
粪便隐血试验阳性,提示每日出血量至少在___
A. 5ml以上
B. 10ml以上
C. 100ml以上
D. 150ml以上
E. 200ml以上
【单选题】
口角糜烂主要缺乏___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素C
C. 维生素D
D. 生素K
E. 维生素B
【单选题】
桶状胸多见于___
A. 佝瘘病
B. 脊柱畸形
C. 肺水肿
D. 胸膜粘连
E. 胸膜炎
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎最主要的症状是___
A. 全身疼痛
B. 脐周疼痛
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 转移性右下腹痛
E. 全腹压痛和反跳痛
【单选题】
正常尿蛋白量每日不超过___
A. 20mg
B. 30mg
C. 50mg
D. 70mg
E. 130mg
【单选题】
少尿是指1小时尿量少于___
A. 17ml
B. 50ml
C. 100ml
D. 400ml
E. 1000ml
【单选题】
黄疸是指血液中的胆红素浓度___
A. >1.7μmol/L
B. >3.4μmol/L
C. >6.8μmol/L
D. >20.1μmol/L
E. >34.2μmol/L
【单选题】
护理体检的重点应放在___
A. 视诊检查
B. 触诊检查
C. 叩诊检查
D. 听诊检查
E. 嗅诊检查
【单选题】
有关尿液酸碱反应的描述,正确的是___
A. 正常尿液呈弱酸性
B. 长期素食者呈中性
C. 嗜好肉食者呈酸性
D. 服用氯化氨者呈碱性
E. 高尿酸血症呈酸性
【单选题】
具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用的血脂检查项目是___
A. 三酰甘油(甘油三酯)
B. 总胆固醇
C. 胆固醇酯
D. 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇
E. 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇
【单选题】
白细胞分类计数的正常比值,正确的是___
A. 淋巴细胞0.50~0.70
B. 单核细胞0.03~0.08
C. 中性分叶核粒细胞0.01~0.05
D. 嗜酸性粒细胞0.20~0.50
E. 嗜碱性粒细胞0.005~0.05
【单选题】
正常人脊柱应有几个生理性弯曲___
A. 1个
B. 2个
C. 3个
D. 4个
E. 6个
【单选题】
尿蛋白定性为(+++),表示___
A. 混浊
B. 微混浊
C. 絮状混浊
D. 块状混浊
E. 颗粒状混浊
【单选题】
关于尿比重的叙述,其错误的是___
A. 正常的尿比重1.015~1.025
B. 急性肾小球肾炎比重降低
C. 慢性肾炎晚期比重降低
D. 婴幼儿的尿比重偏低
E. 糖尿病尿比重升高
【单选题】
一般不会出现血红蛋白尿的疾病是___
A. 肝炎
B. 蚕豆病
C. 恶性疟
D. 自身免疫性贫血
E. 血型不合的输血反应
【单选题】
一般不会出现血尿的疾病是___
A. 急性肾炎
B. 急性肝炎
C. 肾结核
D. 肾结石
E. 肾肿瘤
【单选题】
尿糖定性强阳性最常见的疾病是___
A. 糖尿病
B. 嗜铬细胞瘤
C. 肢端肥大症
D. 甲状腺功能亢进症
E. 垂体前叶功能亢进
【单选题】
肢体瘫痪患者常采取的体位是___
A. 主动体位
B. 端坐体位
C. 被动体位
D. 侧卧位
E. 角弓反张位
【单选题】
临床上最常见的肠梗阻是___
A. 单纯性肠梗阻
B. 机械性肠梗阻
C. 动力性肠梗阻
D. 血管性肠梗阻
E. 绞窄性肠梗阻
【单选题】
正常人心尖搏动的位置在左侧第几肋间锁骨中线内侧0.5~1cm___
A. 第2肋间
B. 第3肋间
C. 第4肋间
D. 第5肋间
E. 第7肋间
【单选题】
呼吸幅度从浅到深,继而减弱乃至暂停,周而复始,称为___
A. 点头呼吸
B. 鱼嘴呼吸
C. 潮式呼吸
D. 间歇呼吸
E. 抽泣式呼吸
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤淋巴结转移的特征___
A. 质地柔软
B. 容易推动
C. 明显压痛
D. 象皮样感
E. 局部红肿
【单选题】
谵妄的临床特点是___
A. 无自主运动
B. 深浅反射消失
C. 短暂意识丧失
D. 深睡状态,不易唤醒
E. 意识模糊,乱语躁动
【单选题】
长期应用肾上腺糖皮质激素的患者会出现何种面容___
A. 贫血面容
B. 满月面容
C. 肝病面容
D. 苦笑面容
E. 痴呆面容
【单选题】
瞳孔两侧大小不等见于___
A. 脑疝
B. 阿托品化
C. 神经炎症
D. 吗啡中毒
E. 有机磷杀虫药中毒
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于昏睡的表现特点___
A. 接近于人事不省
B. 熟睡而不易唤醒
C. 强刺激勉强唤醒
D. 处于病理性嗜睡
E. 唤醒后答非所问
【单选题】
肠梗阻时腹部触诊可见___
A. 蛙腹
B. 蠕动波和肠型
C. 脐疝
D. 舟状腹
E. 脐部呈海蛇头样
【单选题】
玫瑰疹见于___
A. 伤寒
B. 猩红热
C. 药物过敏
D. 风湿热
E. 麻疹
【单选题】
引起气管向患侧移位的病变是___
A. 气胸
B. 肺不张
C. 肺气肿
D. 胸腔积液
E. 大叶性肺炎
【单选题】
计数肋骨的重要标志是___
A. 锁骨
B. 胸骨角
C. 肋脊角
D. 腹上角
E. 肩胛下角
【单选题】
腹壁静脉曲张见于___
A. 肝硬化
B. 肝炎
C. 卵巢囊肿
D. 结核性腹膜炎
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
胸外除颤时,电极板应置于___
A. 心尖部
B. 心前区
C. 胸骨左缘第2肋间,心尖区
D. 胸骨右缘第2肋间,心尖区
E. 胸骨右缘第3肋间,心尖区
【单选题】
右心衰竭的重要征象___
A. 交替脉
B. 股动脉抢击音
C. 毛细血管搏动征
D. 肝颈静脉回流征阳性
E. 粉红色泡沫痰
【单选题】
毛细血管搏动征多见于___
A. 二尖瓣狭窄
B. 二尖瓣闭锁不全
C. 主动脉瓣狭窄
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 主动脉关闭不全
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