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【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
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【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours    
B. around ten hours    
C. about eight hours      
D. not stated here  
【填空题】
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【填空题】
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【填空题】
1、肿瘤TNM分类___
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【单选题】
不定期开展河流穿跨越管段的埋深复测工作,对不满足( )要求的穿跨越河流管段应及时进行加固。___
A. 水利设施
B. 防洪
C. 水利标准
D. 水利局
【单选题】
发现管道保护范围内的第三方施工时,立即制止施工,测量管道、光缆走向及埋深,设立临时警示标示,发放( ),开展安全交底等,制止施工无效时可以拨打公安110报警。___
A. 施工作业告知单
B. 安全施工告知单
C. 安全告知单
D. 告知单
【单选题】
发现管道保护范围内的第三方施工时,应了解并查明施工影响区域、施工进度、施工期限、建设相关方等信息,核对管道及光缆位置及埋深、( )、与管道及光缆的垂直间距和水平间距等。___
A. 管道敷设方式
B. 管道材质
C. 管道周边信息
D. 管道直径
【单选题】
医院、学校、市场等人口密集区增设加密桩、警示牌,其中加密桩间距宜不大于( )米。___
A. 30
B. 50
C. 80
D. 100
【单选题】
当一级地区旱地管道埋深小于( )米以及二级、三级、四级地区旱地管道埋深小于0.8米、水田地区管道埋深小于( )米时,必须对该段管道采用盖板、箱涵等保护措施。___
A. 0.8,0.8
B. 0.8,0.6
C. 0.6,0.6
D. 0.6,0.8
【单选题】
高后果区的加密桩间隔应不大于50米,特殊情况,如遇到河流、道路、建筑物等无法安装加密桩时,应在可以安装的( ) 地方安装加密桩;___
A. 合适位置的
B. 相对安全的
C. 尽可能间隔小的
D. 相对容易安装的
【单选题】
高后果区内开展管道维修活动或存在第三方施工的情况时,应布置( ),实时监控施工现状;___
A. 无人机
B. 布控球
C. 远程布控球监控视频
D. GPS定位仪器
【单选题】
对识别出的高后果区,应在( )个月内向当地政府申报备案;___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
【单选题】
应将高后果区作为管道日常巡护的重点,巡线密度为( ),对巡线员应进行高后果区知识普及;___
A. 3次/天
B. 2次/周
C. 2次/天
D. 2次/天
【单选题】
应收集高后果区内土地属主和村委会信息,建立( )。___
A. 联系机制
B. 三级安全网络
C. 五级安全网络
D. 安全网络
【单选题】
参加工作人员未按工作票内容、检修工艺、检修范围及注意事项或与进行工作无关的其他工作者,则考核( )。___
A. 工作票签发人
B. 工作负责人
C. 当班调度员
D. 工作许可人
【单选题】
深基坑(开挖深度超过( )以上或地下室三层以上,或深度虽未超过( ),但地质条件和周围环境及地下管线特别复杂的基坑)作业应编制专项施工方案,采取相应的安全防护措施,方案及措施应经专家评审。___
A. 5米
B. 6米
C. 7米
D. 8米
【单选题】
临时用电应设置漏电保护装置,使用前应检查电气设备和( )完好可用。___
A. 电缆电线
B. 外观
C. 漏电保护装置
D. 开关
【单选题】
送电操作顺序为:( )。___
A. 总配电箱——分配电箱——开关箱
B. 开关箱——总配电箱——分配电箱
C. 分配电箱——总配电箱——开关箱
D. 开关箱——分配电箱——总配电箱
【单选题】
正常停电操作顺序为:( )___
A. 总配电箱——分配电箱——开关箱
B. 开关箱——总配电箱——分配电箱
C. 分配电箱——总配电箱——开关箱
D. 开关箱——分配电箱——总配电箱
【单选题】
患有心脏病、( )、严重贫血、恐高症、癫痫等不适宜高处作业的人员不允许进行脚手架搭拆作业。___
A. 高血压
B. 高血糖
C. 糖尿病
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
在脚手架作业前和作业过程中应根据需要设置安全通道和隔离区,隔离区应设置( ),禁止在安全通道上堆放物品。___
A. 安全警示带
B. 告示牌
C. 警戒标志
D. 专人看管
【单选题】
电缆竖井、电缆层(室)内有充足的照明,有防火、防水、( )的措施___
A. 防潮
B. 防虫
C. 防鼠
D. 通风
【单选题】
发电机进行维护保养时,必须在( )状态下进行___
A. 待机
B. 停机
C. 运行
D. 以上均不是
【单选题】
喷砂作业时,应避免扬尘对环境造成污染,宜采用( )对管道及其附属设施进行除锈工作。___
A. 机械除锈
B. 化学除锈
C. 不用除锈
D. 水喷砂除锈
【单选题】
电焊时焊工应避免与铁件直接接触,并穿干燥的工作服,站立在( )___
A. 橡胶绝缘垫上
B. 穿橡胶绝缘鞋
C. 橡胶绝缘垫上和穿橡胶绝缘鞋
D. 橡胶绝缘垫上或穿橡胶绝缘鞋
【单选题】
置换前确认( )。___
A. 氮气减压阀、皮管、连接卡套等完好无破损
B. 连接牢固、接头匹配
C. 防止皮管、引压管等弹出伤人
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
埋地管道外防腐层修复前,使用火焰喷枪进行修复作业的,应检查作业区域( ),枪口不得朝向作业人员。___
A. 是否有可燃物
B. 可燃气体浓度
C. 氧含量浓度
D. 有毒气体浓度
【单选题】
收、发球作业前,应确认收、发球筒前后隔离阀门已切换至( ) 状态,无需操作阀门时切断动力电源,悬挂禁止操作牌。___
A. 就地 stop
B. 远控
C. 就地
D. 均可
【单选题】
收球作业时,为防止污物中的硫化亚铁自燃,必要时可对收球筒进行注入( )操作。___
A. 水
B. 空气
C. 氮气
D. 氧气
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国石油天然气管道保护法》对石油天然气管道的保护适用是限于( )___
A. 城镇燃气的管道
B. 中华人民共和国境内及境外的管道
C. 中华人民共和国境内的管道
D. 城镇炼油、化工等企业厂区内的管道
【单选题】
我国对石油天然气管理的新特点是什么 ? ( )___
A. 一级登记 ,三级管理
B. 一级登记 ,一级管理
C. 一级登记 ,一级管理
D. 三级登记 ,二级管理
【单选题】
依照本法规定主管全国管道的保护工作的部门是 ( )。___
A. 国家安全生产监督管理局
B. 国务院能源主管部门
C. 中国石油天然气管道局
D. 国务院建设主管部门
【单选题】
县级以上地方人民政府应当加强对本行政区域管道保护工作的领导 ,督促、检查有关部门依法履行管道保护职责 ,组织排除管道的重大 ( )安全隐患。___
A. 各项
B. 管线
C. 内部
D. 外部
【单选题】
《石油天然气管道保护法》第二章是有关哪些方面的规定 ?( )___
A. 管道的规划与建设
B. 石油天然气管道保护的法律责任
C. 管道运行中的保护
D. 管道建设工程与其他建设工程相遇关系的处理
【单选题】
根据《石油天然气管道保护法》 第十四条的规定 ,管道建设使用土地 ,依照 ( )等法律、行政法规执行。___
A. 中华人民共和国土地管理法
B. 中华人民共和国物权法
C. 中华人民共和国环境保护法
D. 中华人民共和国矿产资源法
【单选题】
根据《石油天然气管道保护法》的规定 ,管道企业应当自管道竣工验收合格之日起 ( ),将竣工量图报管道所在地县级以上地方人民政府主管管道保护工作的部门备案。___
A. 三十日内
B. 六十日内日
C. 四十日内
D. 十日内日
【单选题】
根据《刑法》第 343 条规定 ,非法采油 ,造成矿产资源破坏的 ,以下说法正确的是 ? ( )___
A. 处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制 ,并处或单处罚金
B. 造成矿产资源严重破坏的 ,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑 ,并处罚金
C. 采取破坏性开采方法开采矿产资源 ,造成矿产资源严重破坏的 ,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役 ,并处罚金
D. 以上说法均正确
【单选题】
根据国家《环境保护法》的规定 ,因环境污染损害赔偿提起诉讼的时效期间为( )年,从当事人知道或者应当知道受到污染损害起时计算。___
A. 一年
B. 两年
C. 三年
D. 四年
【单选题】
下列不属于《石油天然气管道保护法》规定的禁止危害管道安全的行为有 :( )___
A. 禁止引进不符合我国法律规定的管道设备
B. 在埋地管道上方巡查便道上行驶重型车辆
C. 移动、毁损、涂改管道标志
D. 在地面管道线路、架空管道线路和管桥上行走或者放置重物
【单选题】
在管道线路中心线两侧各五米的地域范围内 ,禁止下列危害管道安全的行为有 ( )___
A. 种植乔木、灌木、藤类、芦苇、竹子或者其他根系深达管道埋设部位可能损坏管道防腐层的深根植物
B. 取土、采石、用火、堆放重物、排放腐蚀性物质、使用机械工具进行挖掘施工
C. 挖塘、修渠、修晒场、修建水产养殖场、建温室、建家畜棚圈、建房以及修建其他建筑物、构筑物
D. 以上说法均正确
【单选题】
在穿越河流的管道线路中心线两侧各( )地域范围内 ,禁止抛锚、拖锚、挖砂、挖泥、采石、水下爆破。但是 ,在保障管道安全的条件下 ,为防洪和航道通畅而进行的养护疏浚作业除外。___
A. 一百米
B. 五百米
C. 一千米
D. 五十米
【单选题】
任何单位在管道设施安全保护范围内进行下列哪些施工时都应事先通知管道企业 ,并采取相应保护措施。 ( )___
A. 耕种、建筑房屋
B. 新建、改建铁路、公路、桥梁、河渠、架设电力线路
C. 埋设地下电缆
D. 设置安全或者避雷接地体
【单选题】
管道设施沿线地方的( ),应当加强对管道设施保护工作的组织领导。 ___
A. 公安机关
B. 检察院
C. 法院
D. 人民政府
【单选题】
管道标志毁损或者安全警示不清的 ,应当及时修复或者更新。 ( )___
A. 县级以上政府主管部门
B. 管道企业
C. 管道使用部门
D. 管道所在地乡政府
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