【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
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相关试题
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
推荐试题
【单选题】
镗削精度高的孔时，粗镗后，在工件上的切削热达到 后再进行精镗 ___
A. 热平衡
B. 热变形
C. 热膨胀
D. 热伸长
【单选题】
数控车床上切断时，防止产生振动的措施是 ___
【单选题】
C.增加刀头宽度 D.减小进给量 11176.车削加工时，减小 可以减小工件的表面粗糙度 ___
A. 副偏角
B. 主偏角
C. 刀尖角
D. 刃倾角
【单选题】
影响数控车床加工精度的因素很多，要提高加工工件的质量，有很多措施，但 不能提高加工精度 ___
A. 将绝对编程改变为增量编程
B. 正确选择车刀类型
C. 控制刀尖中心高误差
D. 减小刀尖圆弧半径对加工的影响
【单选题】
一带有键槽的传动轴，使用 45 钢并需淬火处理，外圆表面要求达 Ra0.8，尺寸精度 IT7，其加工工艺可为 ___
A. 粗车→精车→铣→热处理→粗磨→精磨
B. 粗车→铣→磨→热处理
C. 车→热处理→磨→铣
D. 车→磨→铣→热处理
【单选题】
粗车时选择切削用量应先选择较大的 ，这样才能提高效率 ___
【单选题】
关于积屑瘤， 的描述是不正确的 ___
A. 积屑瘤对精加工有利
B. 产生积屑瘤的的条件主要取决于切削温度.切屑与前刀面的摩擦系数等
C. 积屑瘤处于稳定状态时，可以代替刀尖进行切削
D. 积屑瘤的硬度比母体金属硬得多（约为母体金属的 2～3 倍）
【单选题】
影响刀具积屑瘤最主要的因素是 ___
A. 切削速度
B. 切削深度
C. 进给量
D. 刀具角度
【单选题】
容易引刀具积屑瘤的工件材料是 ___
A. 中碳钢
B. 低碳钢
C. 高碳钢
D. 铸铁
【单选题】
形成 的切削过程较平稳，切削力波动较小，已加工表面粗糙度值较小 ___
A. 带状切屑
B. 节状切屑
C. 粒状切屑
D. 崩碎切屑
【单选题】
由主切削刃直接切成的表面叫 ___
A. 切削表面
B. 切削平面
C. 已加工面
D. 待加工面
【单选题】
车削黄铜工件宜使用 ___
A. 干式切削
B. 矿物油
C. 硫化矿油
D. 水溶性切削剂
【单选题】
对淬硬件 硬度 HRC55 以上)的精加工，通常采用（ ）方法来完成，然而随着刀具材料发展及车床 尤其是数控车床)加工精度的提高，以硬态切削代替磨削来完成零件的最终加工已成为一个新的精加工途径 ___
A. 磨削加工
B. 锯削加工
C. 錾削加工
D. 锉削加工
【单选题】
机械零件的良好工艺性是指在一定生产条件下，以最小的劳动量，最低的加工成本，而制成 的零件，并且该零件具有最简单的安装和维护方法 ___
A. 能满足使用性能
B. 加工精度最高
C. 表面质量最好
D. 生产率最高
【单选题】
轴类零件的调质处理热处理工序应安排在 ___
A. 粗加工后，精加工前
B. 粗加工前
C. 精加工后
D. 渗碳后
【单选题】
切断刀主切削刃太宽，切削时容易产生 ___
【单选题】
刀具磨钝标准通常按照 的磨损值制定标准 ___
【单选题】
装配式复合刀具由于增加了机械连接部位，刀具的 会受到一定程度的影响 ___
A. 刚性
B. 硬度
C. 工艺性
D. 红硬性
【单选题】
机夹可转位车刀，刀片型号规则中“S”表示 ___
A. 四边形
B. 三角形
C. 五边形
D. 圆形
【单选题】
工件的刚性较差（如车细长轴），为减小 主偏角应选大些 ___
A. 径向力
B. 变形
C. 内应力
D. 轴向力
【单选题】
是利用计算机协助工艺人员进行工艺过程设计的技术，是把对产品本身进行定义 的数据转换成面向制造的数据的一个关键环节 ___
A. CAPP
B. GT
C. CIMS
D. NCP
【单选题】
国际标准化组织（ISO513-1975___）规定，将切削加工用硬质合金分为 P.M 和 K 三大类，其中 M 类相当于我国的 类硬质合金 (A)
【单选题】
数控机床面板上 AUTO 是指 ___
【单选题】
C.静态只读存储器 D.动态随机存储器 11199.低速切削刀具（如拉刀、板牙和丝锥等）的主要磨损形式为 ___
A. 硬质点磨损
B. 粘接磨损
C. 扩散磨损
D. 化学磨损
【单选题】
采用金刚石涂层的刀具不能加工 零件 ___
A. 碳素钢
B. 黄铜
C. 铝合金
D. 钛合金
【单选题】
专用刀具主要针对 生产中遇到的问题，提高产品质量和加工的效率，降低客户的 加工成本 ___
【单选题】
关于 CVD 涂层， 描述是不正确的 ___
A. CVD 对高速钢有极强的粘附性
B. CVD 是在 700～1050℃高温的环境下通过化学反应获得的
C. CVD 涂层具有高耐磨性
D. CVD 表示化学气相沉积
【单选题】
数控机床的加工程序由 程序内容和程序结束三部分组成 ___
A. 程序名
B. 程序代码
C. 程序地址
D. 程序指令
【单选题】
程序段 N60 G01 X100 Z50 中 N60 是 ___
A. 程序段号
B. 功能字
C. 坐标字
D. 结束符
【单选题】
当零件图尺寸为链联接（相对尺寸）标注时适宜用 编程 ___
A. 增量值编程
B. 绝对值编程
C. 两者混合
D. 先绝对值后相对值编程
【单选题】
由直线和圆弧组成的平面轮廓，编程时数值计算的主要任务是求各 坐标 ___
【单选题】
零件轮廓各几何元素间的联接点称为 ___
【单选题】
由非圆方程曲线 y=f（x）组成的平面轮廓，编程时数值计算的主要任务是求各 坐标 ___
【单选题】
对坐标计算中关于“基点”“节点”的概念下面哪种说法是错误的 ___
A. 各相邻几何元素的交点或切点称为节点
B. 各相邻几何元素的交点或切点称为基点
C. 逼近线段的交点称为节点
D. 节点和基点是两个不同的概念
【单选题】
数控机床上有一个机械原点，该点到机床坐标零点在进给坐标轴方向上的距离可以在机床出厂时设定，该点称 ___
A. 机床参考点
B. 机床零点
C. 工件零点
D. 限位点
【单选题】
数控车床的 通常设在主轴端面与轴线的相交点 ___
A. 机床坐标原点
B. 机床参考点
C. 工件坐标系零点
D. 换刀点
【单选题】
零件长度为 36mm，切刀宽度为 4mm，左刀尖为刀位点，以右端面为原点，则编程时定位在 处切断工件 ___
A. Z-40
B. Z-36
C. Z-32
D. Z40
【单选题】
已知刀具沿一直线方向加工的起点坐标为（X20，Z-10），终点坐标为（X10，Z20），则其程序是 ___
A. G01 X10 W30 F100
B. G01 X-10 Z20 F100
C. G01 X20 Z-10 F100
D. G01 U30 W-10 F100
【单选题】
mm ___
A. 0.1
B. 10
C. 100
D. 0.001
