【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
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相关试题
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
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【单选题】
___是指铁路运输系统各部门、各单位间相互衔接、密切联系的“空间带”。这往往是部门利益的焦点，如：各铁路局的分界口、相邻调度台等。
A. 时间结合部
B. 空间结合部
C. 过程结合部
D. 设备结合部
【单选题】
___是指在连续的生产过程中，各工种、各工序按规定要求在完成作业项目和内容时所发生的时间“节点”，如：列车交会时刻、交接班时刻、运营指标统计起止时刻、运输作业阶段等。
A. 时间结合部
B. 空间结合部
C. 过程结合部
D. 设备结合部
【单选题】
___是指铁路运输设备在维修、使用、保管之间的“联系环”。其中包括设备运用部门与维修部门之间的联系，还包括设备使用和维修过程中相关设备、连锁设备之间的相互影响。
A. 时间结合部
B. 空间结合部
C. 过程结合部
D. 设备结合部
【单选题】
___是指对运输生产经营有密切关系、有重要影响的各种“环境域”，如：运行秩序、治安情况、站车关系等。
A. 时间结合部
B. 空间结合部
C. 过程结合部
D. 环境结合部
【单选题】
___是指在计划期内，班组应完成的工作总量，是为把企业和车间的生产任务，落实到每个人、每台设备上而编制的具体工作方案。
A. 班组规划
B. 班组计划
C. 长期计划
D. 中期计划
【单选题】
___通常包括常规任务作业计划、突击性任务作业计划和临时性任务作业计划三大类。
A. 战略计划
B. 班组现场作业计划
C. 长期计划
D. 中期计划
【单选题】
___是企业在直接生产工作过程中寻求人、物、环境三者处于最佳状态的现代管理技术。
A. 定置管理
B. 目标管理
C. 人力管理
D. 设备管理
【单选题】
___的实施主要是开展好“五项”活动，即清理、清扫、整顿、定置、考核。
A. 定置管理
B. 目标管理
C. 人力管理
D. 资源管理
【单选题】
班组___设置分为两类：一类为生产业务台账，另一类为综合管理台账。
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于班组6S管理的内容___。
【单选题】
___就是将现场的各种物品区分为必要和不必要两类，并将必要的留下来，不必要的从工作现场彻底清除或放置在别处保管。
【单选题】
___就是对必要的物品分门别类，按照规定的位置摆放整齐，并加上 标志，放置在作业时方便使用的地方。
【单选题】
___就是指危险、危害事件发生的可能性与后果严重程度的综合度量。
【单选题】
推行安全风险管理，前提是要增强___。
A. 安全风险意识
B. 处理事故的能力
C. 应急处置的能力
D. 大局意识
【单选题】
超出人们设定的安全界限的状态或行为指的是___，它是直接导致事故发生的根源。
A. 危险源
B. 风险因子
C. 隐患
D. 事故
【单选题】
___是指以一定的状态、形式存在的物或物质。
A. 风险因子
B. 危险源
C. 隐患
D. 事故
【单选题】
下列哪个特点不是安全风险所具备的。___
A. 客观实在性
B. 隐蔽性
C. 可评估性
D. 不可控性
【单选题】
铁路安全风险管理强调安全第一、预防为主、综合治理，强调树立责任意识、问题意识和风险意识，牢固树立___.
A. “一体化”
B. “两纪一化”
C. “三个共识”
D. “以人为中心”
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是构成安全风险最基本的因素。___
A. 环境的不安全因素
B. 现场作业的不规范
C. 设备的异常状态
D. 人员的违章行为
【单选题】
实施安全风险管理不包括下列哪个基本环节。___
A. 风险识别
B. 风险评估
C. 风险发生
D. 风险控制
【单选题】
所谓___，就是对不能接受的伤害和损失采取安全预防措施，以达到消除、降低危害的安全。
A. 风险识别
B. 风险评估
C. 风险控制
D. 风险评价
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于风险管理的对象。___
A. 风险因子
B. 危险源
C. 隐患
D. 人员素质
【单选题】
安全风险是客观存在的，并不是人们臆想出来的，它说明了安全风险具有___的特点。
A. 隐蔽性
B. 实在性
C. 可控性
D. 客观实在性
【单选题】
风险规避的方式主要有完全拒绝承担风险和___。
A. 承担部分风险
B. 放弃原先承担的风险
C. 风险预防
D. 抑制损失
【单选题】
对系统中尚未发生的、潜在的以及客观存在的各种风险进行全面的、连续的识别和归类的过程被称之为___。
A. 风险控制
B. 风险预防
C. 风险评估
D. 风险识别
【单选题】
___是一种行动或安全设备装置，在损失发生之前，将引发事故的因素或环境进行隔离和控制。
A. 完全拒绝承担风险
B. 放弃原先承担的风险
C. 损失抑制
D. 风险预防
【单选题】
职工培训是增强企业竞争力的___工程。
【单选题】
职工培训的一个重要方面就是岗位培训，其中___、岗位技能和专业知识被视为岗位培训的重要目标。
A. 岗位要求
B. 岗位职责
C. 岗位规范
D. 岗位范围
【单选题】
职工培训的一个重要方面就是岗位培训，其中岗位规范、___和专业知识被视为岗位培训的重要目标。
A. 岗位要求
B. 岗位职责
C. 岗位技能
D. 岗位范围
【单选题】
职工培训的一个重要方面就是岗位培训，其中岗位规范、岗位技能和___被视为岗位培训的重要目标。
A. 专业知识
B. 岗位职责
C. 岗位要求
D. 岗位范围
【单选题】
职工培训的基本特点是___、经济性、社会性。
A. 不确定性
B. 在职性
C. 工作性
D. 服务性
【单选题】
职工培训的基本特点是在职性、___、社会性。
A. 经济性
B. 不确定性
C. 工作性
D. 服务性
【单选题】
职工培训的基本特点是在职性、经济性、___。
A. 不确定性
B. 工作性
C. 社会性
D. 服务性
【单选题】
岗位培训可分为___和适应性培训两个方面。
A. 有组织性培训
B. 资格性培训
C. 上级组织性培训
D. 自学性培训
【单选题】
岗位培训可分为资格性培训和___两个方面。
A. 有组织性培训
B. 上级组织性培训
C. 适应性培训
D. 自学性培训
【单选题】
班组培训的基本方法有___、以师带徒、岗位练兵、示范教育、网络教学、案例教学等。
A. 指定参加
B. 报名参加
C. 实作教学
D. 集体学习
【单选题】
班组培训的基本方法有集体学习、___、岗位练兵、示范教育、网络教学、案例教学等。
A. 指定参加
B. 实作教学
C. 以师带徒
D. 报名参加
【单选题】
班组培训的基本方法有集体学习、以师带徒、___、示范教育、网络教学、案例教学等。
A. 指定参加
B. 岗位练兵
C. 实作教学
D. 报名参加
