【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
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相关试题
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
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【单选题】
办理挂失补办手续:不晚于票面发站停止检票时间前___分钟。
【单选题】
旅客持新车票乘车时,应向列车工作人员声明。到站前,列车长确认该席位使用正常的,开具客运记录交旅客作为___退票的凭证。
A. 到站
B. 终到站
C. 中途站
D. 下车站
【单选题】
旅客到站后___小时内,凭客运记录、新车票和购票时所使用的有效身份证件原件,至退票窗口办理新车票退票手续,按规定核收补票的手续费。
【单选题】
旅客挂失补办后持“挂失补”车票乘车,如中途下车时,列车长应在___开具客运记录交旅客。
A. 开车后
B. 下车前
C. 运行中
D. 验票后
【单选题】
持中铁银通卡银卡旅客限乘坐二等座席位,并按___票价扣款。
A. 一等座
B. 二等座
C. 特等座
D. 商务座
【单选题】
持中铁银通卡金卡旅客限乘坐一等座席位,并按___票价扣款。
A. 一等座
B. 二等座
C. 特等座
D. 商务座
【单选题】
旅客持伪造、涂改的中铁银通卡乘车时,除按规定补票、加收已乘区间票款___并核收手续费以外,一律移送公安部门处理。
A. 20%
B. 0.3
C. 0.4
D. 0.5
【单选题】
旅客刷卡进出站后,自乘车之日起___日内可在已开通中铁银通卡业务车站中铁银通卡办理窗口补打车票作为报销凭证,逾期不予办理。
【单选题】
各趟旅客列车(A含动车组)应成立由___负责,列车乘务员和餐饮服务、安全员、乘警等组成的反恐怖防范工作小组和应急处置组。
A. 列车长
B. 乘警
C. 乘务员
D. 司机
【单选题】
各趟旅客列车(B含动车组)反恐怖防范工作和应急处置工作的具体业务由___指导。
A. 列车长
B. 乘警
C. 安全员
D. 随车机械师
【单选题】
各趟旅客列车(A含动车组)应按规定分类配足列车乘务人员;没有乘警或长途单警值乘的列车,应由客运段选配专职安全员,确保列车在运行期间至少有___安全员在岗工作。
【单选题】
动车组每个卫生间有___个扬声器用来传递旅客信息。
【单选题】
当动车组运行速度在___km/h时,紧急解锁可以打开塞拉门。
【单选题】
动车组光电感应器安装在洗手盆和水龙头之间的墙面上。在激活光电感应器后水龙头将出水___秒钟。
【单选题】
动车组列车集便器冲水循环过程为___。
A. 冲洗-抽吸-冲洗-产生真空
B. 抽吸-冲洗-产生真空
C. 产生真空-冲洗-抽吸-产生真空
D. 冲洗-产生真空-抽吸-冲洗
【单选题】
B型动车组卫生间分布,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 1/8车设1个卫生间
B. 3车设1个残疾人卫生间
C. 4车设2个卫生间
D. 5车没有卫生间
【单选题】
B型动车组安全锤设置在___。
A. 客室一、二位端墙壁上
B. 行李架下方
C. 车窗旁墙壁上
D. 其他位置
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组安全锤设置在___。
A. 客室一、二位端墙壁上
B. 行李架下方
C. 车窗旁墙壁上
D. 其他位置
【单选题】
车门紧急解锁拉手使用后,车门监护人员必须复位并通知___。
A. 列车长
B. 司机
C. 乘警
D. 随车机械师
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组电茶炉,采用___出水方式。
A. 按压式
B. 扳手式
C. 感应式
D. 螺旋式
【单选题】
担当客运专线旅客列车牵引任务的动车组(机车)司机、随车机械师、车长,动车组乘警和办理客运业务的车站客运人员,均应配备设有___MHz频率的手持电台
A. 467.300
B. 466.2
C. 467
D. 467.2
【单选题】
列车员携带___个对讲机,频道保持在频道2。
【单选题】
《动车组固定服务设施状态检查记录(B辆动-12)》一式___份
【单选题】
联检时由___携带《动车组出所质量联检记录单(C辆动-20)》(C以下简称辆动-20)和“辆动-12”
A. 客运质检员
B. 保洁员
C. 动车所质检员
D. 机械师
【单选题】
“辆动-20”由___负责组织填写。
A. 客运质检员
B. 保洁员
C. 动车所质检员
D. 机械师
【单选题】
“辆动-12”由___填写。
A. 客运质检员
B. 保洁员
C. 动车所质检员
D. 列车长
【单选题】
如联检结束后至动车组出所前发现故障,___通知动车所值班室,动车所值班室组织修复
A. 客运质检员
B. 保洁员
C. 动车所质检员
D. 机械师
【单选题】
“辆动-12”故障范围按照原《动车组上部服务设施故障交接单》的___项点检查、填写。
【单选题】
动车组在局管内终到入所前,随车机械师将一份“辆动-12”交___。
A. 客运质检员
B. 列车长
C. 保洁员
D. 司机
【单选题】
旅客信息系统起机由___操作。
A. 随车机械师
B. 质检员
C. 列车长
D. 司机
【单选题】
各型动车组的制造序列代码按不同的技术序列单独编排,顺序由___依次排列。
A. 000-999
B. 001-999
C. 001-1000
D. 000-1000
【单选题】
世界高速动车组向___方式发展
A. 铰接转向架
B. 独立转向架
C. 动力分散
D. 动力集中
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组为8辆编组,可重联运行,最高运行速度___km/h。
A. 200
B. 300
C. 250
D. 190
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组为8辆编组,采用___动力结构,
A. 4动4拖
B. 6动2拖
C. 8辆全
D. 5动3拖
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组车体总长:___m
A. 200
B. 200.5
C. 201.5
D. 211.5
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组车体宽度:___m
A. 3.2
B. 3.1
C. 3.3
D. 3.5
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组,___车为酒吧/二等合造车.
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组,___车设有无障碍卫生间
【单选题】
CRH5A型动车组,一等车采用___固定座椅布置
A. 1+1
B. 2+1
C. 2+2
D. 2+3