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【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
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可计算数字信息
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
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【单选题】
在茶艺师与顾客的交往中,以下属于信息沟通过程四要素中的“信息”的是___。
A. 顾客
B. 点茶
C. 茶艺师
D. 泡茶具体操作
【单选题】
从心理学基本知识来看,茶艺师与宾客的交流特点是直接交往和___.
A. 茶艺演示
B. 接待礼仪
C. 言语交往
D. 徽笑服务
【单选题】
顾客接待的10个基本环节是:___、接触、出样、展示、介绍、开票、收找、包扎、递交、送别。
A. 迎宾
B. 待机
C. 准备样品茶
D. 整理台面
【单选题】
在茶庄实行柜台服务的场所,当有两位茶艺师时应___。
A. 一起站在柜台的中间
B. 一人站着待机,另一人可以坐下休息
C. 站立在柜台两侧的位置
D. 一有宾客到来,两位茶艺师必须同时接待
【单选题】
在接待服务中,“接待三声”指___、介绍之声、送客之声。
A. 迎客之声
B. 待客之声
C. 问候之声
D. 询问之声
【单选题】
茶艺师在为顾客推介时,应注意的三个重点之一是___。
A. 要抓住顾客的虚荣心
B. 要建立起彼此信赖的关系
C. 要根据顾客的消费能力推荐商品
D. 要夸大商品的特性,尽可能满足顾客的需要
【单选题】
当顾客消费完离开时,茶艺师应注意___。
A. 道别不分对象
B. 看消费情况道别方式不同
C. 道别熟悉的顾客时热情一点
D. 道别新的顾客时热情一点
【单选题】
将自然环境与人文景观结合,可开发深入茶园、茶厂、农家,参与采茶、制茶及___、祭拜等茶文化旅游项目。
A. 茶销售
B. 制茶工艺
C. 古茶寻根
D. 茶产地
【单选题】
茶艺师可以充分利用“购”在旅游活动中的___,尽量引导游客将茶叶作为馈赠亲友的礼品。
A. 普遍性
B. 特殊性
C. 需求性
D. 伸缩性
【单选题】
茶文化旅游的特点是集___、游览观光及学术考察为一体。
A. 观光茶山、体验茶俗
B. 休闲性、民间性
C. 参与性、欣赏性
D. 文化性、趣味性
【单选题】
游客从昆明出发,先到楚雄、大理,然后到丽江、临沧、怒江、保山、德宏等地,沿途最先品尝到的是___。
A. 三道茶
B. 彝族的腌茶
C. 酥油茶
D. 奶茶
【单选题】
贸易性展销会的目的是为了___。
A. 介绍情况
B. 宣传
C. 促进商品交易
D. 推广
【单选题】
以下___对展销会特点的描述是错误的。
A. 主要是向大众搭建一个销售综合商品的临时大商场
B. 能给组织提供与公众直接双向沟通的机会
C. 是一种高效率的沟通方式
D. 在一定程度上起到“二传手”的作用
【单选题】
在选择展览会的场地时,要考虑___是否容易配置和安置。
A. 展架
B. 展位
C. 参展车辆
D. 辅助设施
【单选题】
158指定___是展览会会务准备工作之一。
A. 赞助单位
B. 主办单位
C. 协办单位
D. 展览主编
【单选题】
在展览会结束后对展览会效果进行评估的主要方法有:上门访问、发调查问卷做民意测验 ___等。
A. 收集正面的报道
B. 对参展单位的意见不必再听取
C. 了解实际效果
D. 寻找负面的媒体报道
【单选题】
下列属于展览会经费开支项目的是___。
A. 展位出租费
B. 赞助费
C. 保险费
D. 冠名费
【判断题】
茶树性喜温暖、湿润的环境,通常气温在18-25摄氏度之间生长最适宜
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
茶树是属于强酸性作物,PH值达3.0以内时,仍保持有经济生产能力
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
绿茶类属轻发酵茶。故其茶叶颜色翠绿、汤色黄
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
乌龙茶属青茶类,为半发酵茶,其茶叶呈深绿或青褐色,茶汤呈密绿或密黄色
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
制作乌龙茶对鲜叶的采摘两叶一芽,大都为对夹叶,芽叶已较成热
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
基本茶类分为不发酵的绿茶类,全发酵的红茶类,半发酵的青茶类,重发酵的白茶类,后发酵的黄茶类和部分发酵的黑茶类,共六大茶类
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
红、绿、青三大茶类的香气主要特点是红茶甜香,绿茶板栗香,乌龙茶花香
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
审评红、绿、黄、白毛茶的审评杯碗规格,要求碗容量200ml
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
红茶的呈味物质构成,茶黄素对口感起刺激性作用,茶红素起浓度和醇度作用,而茶褐素使茶汤发暗,不利于品质
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
早期茶具,一器多用,没有专用茶具
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
最早记载茶馆出现的书是《尔雅》
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
宋代的五大名窑是官窑、哥窑、汝窑、定窑、钧窑
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
元代出现了青花瓷茶具
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
青花瓷是在白瓷内外缀以青色文饰、清丽恬静,既典雅又丰富
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
盖碗又称“三才碗”,一式三件,下有托,中有碗,上置盖
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
紫砂壶具有泡茶不失原味,茶叶不易霉馊质,泥色多变,耐人寻味,壶经久用,反而光泽美观等优点
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
瓷器茶具按色泽不同可分为白瓷、青瓷和黑瓷茶具等
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
福建德化瓷器素有“薄如纸,白如玉,明如镜,声如磬”的美誉
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
当水中矿物质的含量大于8mg/L称为硬水
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
冰水是属于软水
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
雨水属于软水
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
古人认为“水嫩”最适宜投茶
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
陆羽认为二沸的水适宜泡茶
A. 对
B. 错
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