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【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
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答案
可计算数字信息
解析
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
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【单选题】
45共模抑制比是差分放大电路的一个主要技术指标,它反映放大电路___能力。
A. 放大差模抑制共模
B. 输入电阻高
C. 输出电阻低
【单选题】
46差分放大电路是为了___而设置的。
A. 稳定Au
B. 放大信号
C. 抑制零点漂移
【单选题】
47分析运放的“虚短”是指是___。
A. U-≈U+
B. I-≈I+≈0
C. U0=Ui
D. U-≈U+≈0
【单选题】
48分析运放的“虚断”是指是___。
A. U-≈U+
B. I-≈I+≈0
C. I-≈I+
D. U-≈U+≈0
【单选题】
51两级放大电路,Au1=-40,Au2=-50,若输入电压U1=5mv,则输出电压Uo为 ___
A. -200mv;
B. -250mV;
C. 10V;
D. 100V
【单选题】
52通用型集成运放的输入级多采用___。
A. 共基接法
B. 共集接法
C. 共射接法
D. 差分接法
【单选题】
53理想运放的两个重要性质是___。
A. 虚短与虚地
B. 虚断与虚短
C. 断路与短路
【单选题】
54振荡器的输出信号最初由___而来的。
A. 基本放大器
B. 选频网络
C. 干扰或噪声信号
【单选题】
55产生正弦波自激震荡的稳定条件是___。
A. 引入正反馈
B. |AF|≥1
C. AF=1
【单选题】
56从结构上来看,正弦振荡电路是一个 ___ 。
A. 有输入信号的负反馈放大器;
B. 没有输入信号的带选频网络的正反馈放大器;
C. 没有输入信号的不带选频网络的正反馈放大器。
【单选题】
57对频率稳定度要求较高的振荡器,要采用: ___ 。
A. LC振荡电路;
B. RC振荡电路;
C. RL振荡电路;
D. 石英晶体振荡电路。
【单选题】
58在甲类、乙类、甲乙类放大电路中,其导通角分别为___
A. 小于180 O、180 O、360O
B. 360O、180 O、小于180 O。
C. 180 O、小于180 O、360O
【单选题】
W78XX系和列W79XX系列引脚对应关系为 ___ 。
A. 一致;
B. 1脚与3脚对调,2脚不变;
C. 1、2对调。
【单选题】
60两个β相同的晶体管组成复合管后,其电流放大系数约为 ___ 。
A. β
B. β2
C. 2β
D. 1+β
【单选题】
1三极管的开关特性是___。
A. 截止相当于开关接通
B. 放大相当于开关接通
C. 饱和相当于开关接通
D. 截止相当于开关断开,饱和相当于开关接通
【单选题】
2数字集成门电路,目前生产最多应用最普遍的门电路是___
A. 与门
B. 或门
C. 非门
D. 与非门
【单选题】
3由一个三极管组成的基本门电路是___。
A. 与门
B. 非门
C. 或门 、D异或门
【单选题】
4在遥测系统中,需通过___把非电量的变化转变为电信号。
A. 电阻器、
B. 电容器、
C. 传感器、
D. 晶体管
【单选题】
5半导体发光数码管由___个条状的发光二极管组成。
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
【单选题】
6“有0出1,全1出0”属于___
A. 与逻辑
B. 或逻辑
C. 非逻辑
D. 与非逻辑
【单选题】
7二进制数11101转化成十进制数为___
A. 29
B. 57
C. 4
D. 15
【单选题】
8TTL系列集成芯片工作电源电压的典型值是___。
A. 18V
B. 5V
C. 3V
D. 10V
【单选题】
9能实现Y=0的电路是___图。
A. 图
B. 图
C. 图
D. 图
【单选题】
10以下表达式中符合逻辑运算法则的是___。
A. 1+1=10
B. A+A=2A
C. A+=1.
D. A·=1
【单选题】
11对于TTL与非门闲置输入端的处理,不可以___
A. 与有用输入端并联
B. 通过电阻3kΩ接电源
C. 接地
D. 接电源
【单选题】
12十线/四线优先编码器74LS147所用的输出代码为___。
A. 5421BCD码
B. 格雷码
C. 8421BCD码
D. 余3码
【单选题】
13为实现“线与”逻辑功能,应选用___
A. OC门
B. 与门
C. 异或门
D. 同或门
【单选题】
14和逻辑式A+ABC相等的式子是___
A. c
B. bc
C. abc
D. a
【单选题】
15逻辑函数的表示方法中具有唯一性的是___
A. 真值表
B. 表达式
C. 逻辑图
D. 卡诺图
【单选题】
16与模拟电路相比,数字电路主要的优点是___。
A. 容易设计
B. 通用性强
C. 抗干扰能力强
【单选题】
17某门电路的输入输出波形如图所示,试问此逻辑门的功能是___。
A. 与非
B. 或非
C. 异或
D. 同或
【单选题】
18以下电路中常用于总线应用的有___。
A. TSL门
B. OC门
C. 漏极开路门
D. CMOS与非门
【单选题】
逻辑表达式Y=AB可以用___实现。
A. 正或门
B. 正非门
C. 正与门
D. 负或门
【单选题】
20TTL电路在正逻辑系统中,以下各种输入中___相当于输入逻辑“0”。
A. 悬空
B. 通过电阻2.7kΩ接电源
C. 通过电阻2.7kΩ接地
D. 通过电阻510Ω接地
【单选题】
21对于TTL与非门闲置输入端的处理,不可以___。
A. 接电源
B. 通过电阻3kΩ接电源
C. 接地
D. 与有用输入端并联
【单选题】
22STTL数字集成电路与CMO数字集成电路相比突出的优点是___。
A. 微功耗
B. 高速度
C. 高抗干扰能力
D. 电源范围宽
【单选题】
23以下式子中正确的是___
A. 1+A=A
B. A+A=1
C. A•A=1
D. A+AB=A
【单选题】
在一个四变量逻辑函数中,___为最小项。
A.
B.
C.
D.
【单选题】
A+BC=___。
A. A+B
B. A+C
C. (A+B)(A+C)
D. B+C
【单选题】
26以下代码中为无权码的为___。
A. 5421BCD码
B. 8421BCD码
C. 余三码
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