【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
推荐试题
【单选题】
“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。”这句话强调的是___
A. 直接经验是知识的唯一来源
B. 书本知识是根本不可靠的
C. 间接经验是知识的唯一来源
D. 实践在认识活动中起着决定作用
【单选题】
感性认识和理性认识的区别是___
A. 感性认识是可靠的，理性认识是不可靠的
B. 感性认识来源于实践，理性认识来源于书本
C. 感性认识是对现象的认识，理性认识是对本质的认识
D. 感性认识来源于直接经验，理性认识来源于间接经验
【单选题】
我们通过眼、耳、鼻、舌、身各种感官感觉到一个梨子的各种属性，在意识中把它们联系起来形成了关于这个梨子的感性形象，这种反映形式是___
A. 感觉
B. 知觉
C. 表象
D. 分析
【单选题】
对客观事物的认识即为真理，这个观点是___
A. 混淆了真理性认识与一般认识的错误观点
B. 辩证唯物主义的真理观
C. 一切唯物主义的真理观
D. 混淆了真理的客观性与规律客观性
【单选题】
“人的思维是否具有真理性，这并不是一个理论的问题，而是一个实践的问题。人应该在实践中证明自己思维的真理性，即自己思维的现实性和力量，亦即自己思维的此岸性。”这一论断说明了___
A. 实践是认识的来源和动力
B. 实践是检验认识是否具有真理性的唯一标准
C. 实践检验真理不需要理论指导
D. 认识活动与实践活动具有同样的作用和力量
【单选题】
马克思指出：“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多，它们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的。”这表明___
A. 人的聪明才智无先天区别
B. 人的聪明才智的大小主要取决于主观努力的程度
C. 人的聪明才智主要来源于后天实践
D. 人的聪明才智由人的社会政治地位决定
【单选题】
真理观上的相对主义,错误在于___
A. 夸大真理的相对性，否认真理的绝对性
B. 夸大真理的绝对性，否认真理的相对性
C. 只讲真理的客观性，否认真理的相对性
D. 认为关于同一对象真理性的认识只有一个
【单选题】
马克思主义认识论认为，真理的发展是一个___
A. 从主观真理走向客观真理的过程
B. 从局部真理走向全面真理的过程
C. 从相对真理走向绝对真理的过程
D. 从具体真理走向抽象真理的过程
【单选题】
能动反映论区别于机械反映论的根本标志是___
A. 肯定思维能正确地反映存在
B. 认为认识过程是纯粹的观念创造
C. 肯定思维对存在的决定作用
D. 认为认识过程是反映和创造的统一
【单选题】
毛泽东在《实践论》中有一句话：“感觉只解决现象问题，理论才解决本质问题”，这句话说明___
A. 感性认识是微不足道的
B. 感性认识有待于发展到理性认识
C. 理性认识是唯一可靠的
D. 理性认识有待于深化为感性认识
【单选题】
真理是没有阶级性的，在真理面前人人平等。这是因为___
A. 真理是绝对正确的，与人的阶级地位无关
B. 真理具有客观性，包含着不依赖于人和人的意识的客观内容
C. 真理具有相对性，是不断发展的
D. 真理是具体的，都有其适用的条件和范围
【单选题】
16世纪末，伽利略通过在比萨斜塔所做的自由落体实验，推翻了亚里士多德关于物体的降落速度与物体的重量成正比的说法。这件事说明___
A. 真理是对事物及其规律的正确反映
B. 真理是由相对真理走向绝对真理的过程
C. 实践是认识发展的动力
D. 实践是检验认识是否正确的唯一标准
【单选题】
与辩证唯物主义认识论相比较，旧唯物主义认识论有两个缺陷，一个是缺乏辩证法的观点，另一个是___
A. 缺乏实践的观点
B. 缺乏反映论的观点
C. 缺乏一元论的观点
D. 缺乏可知论的观点
【单选题】
“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它，只有理解了的东西才能更深刻地感觉它”，这句话表明___
A. 感性认识是微不足道的
B. 感性认识是认识的高级阶段
C. 理性认识是唯一可靠的
D. 理性认识是认识的高级阶段
【单选题】
一个完整的认识过程，需要经过两次飞跃。下列选项中属于第二次飞跃的是___
A. 调查研究，了解情况
B. 深入思考，形成理论
C. 精心安排，制定策略
D. 执行计划，付诸实践
【单选题】
检验认识的真理性，就是要检验人们的认识是否___
A. 与多数人的愿望和要求相符合
B. 与已被实践证明的理论相符合
C. 与客观事物及其规律相符合
D. 与党的路线方针政策相符合
【单选题】
有人认为只有写到书本上的理论才是真实可靠的，从而不顾实际情况，死搬书本上的教条。这在认识论上犯了类似于___
A. 唯心主义先验论的错误
B. 直观被动反映论的错误
C. 唯理论的错误
D. 经验论的错误
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