【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
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患者，女性，38岁。左枕部撞地，当即昏迷，22小时后出现烦躁.呕吐，随后昏迷加深，右侧瞳孔散大，对光反射消失，左侧肢体不完全性瘫痪.巴宾斯基征(+)，应考虑为___
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B. 左侧脑挫裂伤
C. 原发性脑干损伤
D. 左枕部硬脑膜外血肿
E. 右额颞挫裂伤伴硬脑膜下血肿
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患者，女性，26岁。车祸致头部受伤后当即昏迷，20分钟后逐渐清醒，1天后出现烦躁.头痛.呕吐，随后再次昏迷。体检：伤侧瞳孔散大，对光反射消失，对侧肢体不完全性瘫痪.巴宾斯基征(+)，应考虑为___
A. 脑震荡
B. 慢性硬膜下血肿
C. 原发性脑干损伤
D. 硬脑膜外血肿
E. 急性硬脑膜下血肿
【单选题】
帽状腱膜下血肿___
A. 脑脊液中混有血液
B. 血肿范围大，可蔓延至全头顶，有波动感
C. 眼眶青紫，球结膜出血
D. 耳后乳突皮下瘀血及外耳道流血和脑脊液
E. 血肿局限在一块颅骨，张力大，波动不明显
【单选题】
头部外伤患者出现嗅觉丧失.脑脊液鼻漏.眼睑青肿.结膜下出血，可能是 ___
A. 面部软组织损伤
B. 颅后窝骨折
C. 颅前窝骨折
D. 颅前.中.后窝均骨折
E. 颅中窝骨折
【单选题】
颅内压增高的三主征指___
A. 偏瘫.偏盲.偏麻
B. 头痛.呕吐.偏瘫
C. 头痛.抽搐.偏盲
D. 头痛.呕吐.视乳头水肿E.头痛.呕吐.高血压
E. 头痛.呕吐.高血压
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝最有典型的临床表现是___
A. 神志障碍，瞳孔由正常变为不等大
B. 神志障碍，瞳孔早期扩大
C. 神志障碍，呼吸障碍
D. 头痛呕吐，神志昏迷
E. 神志清醒，一侧瞳孔明显散大
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁。头部损伤后左耳流血性液体，耳鸣.听力障碍，护理时禁止 ___
A. 抬高床头15～20°
B. 观察瞳孔
C. 耳道口放干棉球
D. 腰椎穿刺
E. 保持耳道清洁
【单选题】
脑脊液总量有多少___
A. 1200ml～1300ml
B. 1300ml～1400ml
C. 1400ml～1500ml
D. 1500ml～1600ml
E. 1600ml～1700ml
【单选题】
以下哪项是开放性颅脑损伤 ___
A. 头皮破裂与颅骨线形骨折
B. 头皮破裂与颅骨凹陷骨折
C. 头皮破裂与颅骨粉碎性骨折
D. 颅盖骨骨折与硬脑膜破裂
E. 头皮.颅骨与硬脑膜都裂开
【单选题】
颅内高压引起的呕吐的特点，错误的是___
A. 多在头痛剧烈时出现
B. 无恶心先兆，常突然喷射而出
C. 儿童可反复发生呕吐，常被误诊为胃肠疾病
D. 呕吐与进食无关
E. 缓慢吐出
【单选题】
患者，女性，28岁。头部受伤后出现头痛.眼圈青紫.鼻孔流血性液体，初步诊断为颅前窝骨折，诊断依据为___
A. X线摄片
B. 腰穿检查
C. CT检查
D. 临床表现
E. 超声波检查
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