相关试题
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
推荐试题
【填空题】
发电机正常运行频率应保持在___Hz,允许变化范围为___Hz,可以按额定容量连续运行。频率变化时,定子电流、励磁电流及各部分温度不得超过___。
【填空题】
我公司发电机定子额定电压___,定子额定电流___。
【填空题】
我公司额定励磁电压___,额定励磁电流___。
【填空题】
发电机定子电压允许在额定值范围___内变动,当功率因数为额定值时,其额定容量不变,即定子电压在该范围内变动时,定子电流可按比例相反变动。但当发电机电压低于额定值的___时,定子电流长期允许的数值不得超过额定值___。
【填空题】
发电机运行的氢气纯度不得低于___,含氧量小于___。
【填空题】
发电机转子额定电压___,转子额定电流___。
【填空题】
发电机并列后有功负荷增加速度决定于___,无功负荷增加速度___,但是应监视定子电压变化。
【填空题】
发电机转子绕组绝缘电阻用___摇表测量,绝缘值不得小于___。
【填空题】
定子三相电流不平衡时,就一定会产生___电流。
【填空题】
发电机在升压过程中检查定子三相电压应___上升,转子电流不应超过___。
【填空题】
发电机转子空载电压___,转子空载电流___。
【填空题】
发电机正常运行时,定子电流三相不平衡值一般不能超过定子额定值的___。
【填空题】
水内冷发电机定子线棒层间最高和最低温度间的温度差达___℃或定子线棒引水管出水温差达8℃时应报警并查明原因,此时可降负荷处理。水内冷发电机定子线棒温差达14℃或定子引水管出水温差达___℃,或任一定子槽内层间测温元件温度超过___℃或出水温度超过___℃时,在确认测温元件无误后,为避免发生重大事故,应立即停机,进行___及有关检查处理。
【填空题】
在汽轮发电机中,由于定子磁场的不平衡或大轴本身带磁,当出现交变磁通时,在轴上感应出一定的电压,称为___。轴电压由轴颈、油膜、轴承、机座及基础底层构成通路,当油膜被破坏时,就在此回路内产生一个很大的电流,称为___。
【填空题】
发电机突然甩负荷后,会使端电压___,使铁芯中的磁通密度增加,导致铁芯损耗增加、温度___。
【填空题】
系统短路时,瞬间发电机内将流过数值为额定电流数倍的___电流,对发电机本身将产生有害的、巨大的___力,并产生高温。
【填空题】
当系统发生不对称短路时,发电机绕组中将有___电流出现,在转子上产生___频率的电流,有可能使转子局部___或造成损坏。
【填空题】
为了防止结露和可能的振动增加,发电机冷氢温度正常应保持在___,但冷氢温度最低不得低于___。
【填空题】
正常运行时发电机定子线圈温度不大于___,定子线圈出水温度不大于___。
【填空题】
发电机进相运行期间,6kV厂用母线电压不能低于___,否则停止继续降低无功负荷。
【填空题】
发电机运行期间周波的变化范围为___,能保证发电机在额定出力下运行。
【填空题】
电网发生事故时发电机最低频率不得低于___。
【填空题】
电网发生事故时发电机最高频率不得高于___。
【填空题】
发电机的额定氢压为___,在额定氢压下运行时的漏氢量应不大于___。
【填空题】
感性无功电流对发电机磁场起___作用,容性无功电流对发电机的磁场起___作用。
【填空题】
负序磁场扫过同步发电机表面,将在___上感应出___HZ 的电流。
【填空题】
运行发电机失去励磁使转子___消失,一般叫做发电机的___。
【填空题】
发电机失磁瞬间,发电机的电磁力矩减小,而原动机传过来的主力矩没有变,于是出现了___力矩,使发电机转速___而失去同步。
【填空题】
发电机失磁后转入异步运行,发电机将从系统吸收___功率,供给转子,定子建立磁场,向系统输出___功率。
【填空题】
发电机振荡失去同步,如果采取一些措施,失步的发电机其转速还有可能接近同步转速时而被重新拉入___,这种情况称为___。
【填空题】
具有双星形绕组引出端的发电机,一般装设横联差动保护来反映定子绕组___故障和层间短路故障。
【填空题】
为防上水内冷发电机因断水引起定子绕组___而损坏,所装设的保护叫做___。
【填空题】
发电机强行励磁是指系统内发生突然短路,发电机的端___突然下降,当超过一定数值时,励磁电源会自动、迅速地增加励磁___到最大。
【填空题】
发电机封闭母线内含氢量超过___时;发电机轴承油系统或主油箱内含氢量超过___时;内冷水系统含氢量___超过___时,应立即采取相应措施处理。
【填空题】
运行中的发电机集电环温度不允许超过___℃。
【填空题】
禁止在氢冷发电机旁进行___作业或从事可能产生火花的工作,若必须工作,应事先进行含氢量测定,证实工作区内空气中氢含量小于___并经过有关主管生产的领导批准才能进行。
【填空题】
水内冷发电机在运行中,定子___的温度比___的温度高。
【填空题】
运行中若发现发电机机壳内有水,应查明原因,如果是由于结露所引起的则应___发电机的___和___温度。
【填空题】
发电机停机以后,不是马上恢复运行,为防止发电机内部___,应解列发电机___,定子内冷水应根据情况投入___运行。