【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
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【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
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(71743)25T型客车单相逆变器当输出负载电流的有效值超过( ),逆变器过流保护动作,停止输出。[323110211](1.0分)___
A. 22 A
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A. 一位端
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(71750)BSP青藏车蓄电池箱侧面分线箱的开关为( )。[323110211](1.0分)___
A. 断路器
B. 隔离开关
C. 按钮
D. 刀开关
【单选题】
(71751)BSP青藏车蓄电池的额定容量为( )。[322110206](1.0分)___
A. 120 A•h
B. 100 A•h
C. 80 A•h
D. 50 A•h
【单选题】
(71752)BSP青藏车空调机组的新风温度控制器探头设在( )附近。[321120210](1.0分)___
A. 新风过滤网
B. 送风口
C. 回风口
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【单选题】
(71753)SP青藏车餐车水箱由位于二位端顶部的( )的椭圆形不锈钢水箱及位于厨房走廊顶部100 L梯形小水箱组成。[322110210](1.0分)___
A. 1 000 L
B. 1 100 L
C. 1 200 L
D. 1 300 L
【单选题】
(71754)BSP青藏车硬卧车中茶炉、洗脸室及厕所模块内的废水排到( )。[322120210](1.0分)___
A. 污水箱
B. 真空污物箱
C. 轨道
D. 地面
【单选题】
(71755)BSP青藏车制氧机控制系统有( )工作模式。[322110204](1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71756)BSP青藏车装窗时,要求气囊中气压低于( )大气压。[323120204](1.0分)___
A. 1个
B. 0.45个
C. 0.7个
D. 0.8个
【单选题】
(71757)KAX-1客车行车安全监测诊断系统由( )分系统组成。[312110223](1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71758)车载安全监测诊断系统为( )层次网络结构的LONWORKS列车通信网络系统。[312120223](1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71759).KAX-1客车安全监测系统的列车级网络采用( )结构使系统具有较强的灵活性和可靠性。[313110223](1.0分)___
A. 单网
B. 单网冗余
C. 双网冗余
D. 三网
【单选题】
(71760)车载安全监测诊断系统的列车通信网络的工作电压为( )。[312110206](1.0分)___
A. DC 200 V
B. DC 250 V
C. DC 250 V
D. DC 110 V/DC 48 V或AC 220 V/50 Hz
【单选题】
(71761)KAX-1行车安全监测诊断系统车厢级主机板卡上J5为( )。[312110228](1.0分)___
A. 车辆一、三角列车网络连接器
B. 110 V/48 V电源输入连接器
C. 车辆二、四角列车网络连接器
D. 进口防滑器通信连接器
【单选题】
(71762)KAX-1行车安全监测诊断系统列车级主机CPU卡上JX为( )。[322110228](1.0分)___
A. 外接列车级触摸屏显示器
B. 网络调试接口
C. 数据下载接口
D. 与PLC网关通信接口
【单选题】
(71763)KAX-1客车行车安全监测诊断的列车级主机以( )多任务实时操作系统为平台。[332110213](1.0分)___
A. WINDOWS
B. WORD
C. QNX
D. EXCEL
【单选题】
(71764)目前,车载安全监测诊断系统由( )功能级监测诊断子系统、一个显示节点和车厢网关通过LONWORKS车厢总线组成车厢级网络系统。[322120213](1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71765)25T型(BSP)空调客车应急电源的额定电压为( )。[312110306](1.0分)___
A. AC 220 V
B. DC 48 V
C. DC 110 V
D. DC 12 V
【单选题】
(71766)25T型(BSP)空调客车的照明系统电气原理图中线号的系统代码为( )。[312120328](1.0分)___
A. 200系列
B. 300系列
C. 1 100系列
D. 400系列
【单选题】
(71767)由发电车集中供电的列车,连接器插头和插座间接触电阻要求小于( )。[312110202](1.0分)___
A. 1
B. 0.5
C. 0.2
D. 0.000 8
【单选题】
(71768)YW25A型空调硬卧车空调及通风、电开水炉均采用( ),50 Hz交流电。[312110205](1.0分)___
A. 110 V
B. 48 V
C. 220 V
D. 380 V
【单选题】
(71769)YW25A型空调硬卧车车内照明、吸尘器采用( ),50 Hz交流电。[313110205](1.0分)___
A. 110 V
B. 48 V
C. 220 V
D. 380 V
【单选题】
(71770)YW25A型空调硬卧车,播音机和电话插座采用( )直流电。[321110205](1.0分)___
A. 110 V
B. 48 V
C. 220 V
D. 380 V
【单选题】
(71771)KP-2A型控制箱由主整流器、( )、蓄电池组限流充电机构、发电机起励和过载保护等环节组成。[312110213](1.0分)___
A. 电流自动调整装置
B. 电压自动调整装置
C. 高低压保护
D. 温度保护
【单选题】
(71772)铝酸蓄电池电解液为( )。[313110204](1.0分)___
A. 稀硫酸
B. 浓硫酸
C. 水
D. 氢氧化钾
【单选题】
(71773)镉镍蓄电池电解液为( )。[311110204](1.0分)___
A. 稀硫酸
B. 浓硫酸
C. 水
D. 氢氧化钾
【单选题】
(71774)铅酸蓄电池容量随温度变化,其额定容量规定为( )时的容量。[312110202](1.0分)___
A. 20 ℃
B. 30 ℃
C. 40 ℃
D. 50 ℃
【单选题】
(71775)镉镍电池放电过程的电压变化率( )铅酸电池,在客车供电使用时应引起注意。[313110213](1.0分)___
A. 大于
B. 小于
C. 等于
D. 50 ℃
【单选题】
(71776)镉镍电池放电过程的电压变化率( )铅酸电池,在客车供电使用时应引起注意。[313110213](1.0分)___
A. 大于
B. 小于
C. 等于
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
(71777).蓄电池的充电过程是将电能转变为( )的过程。[211110206](1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71778)蓄电池的放电过程是将化学能转变为( )的过程。[231110206](1.0分)___
【单选题】
(71779)25K型客车时速为( )。[312120202](1.0分)___
A. 100 km/h
B. 120 km/h
C. 160 km/h
D. 200 km/h
【单选题】
(71780)25K型客车的修程分为( )。[312110212](1.0分)___
A. 大修
B. 中修
C. 小修
D. A1、A2、A3、A4
【单选题】
(71781).AC 380 V干线和DC 600 V干线的介电强度,工频( )耐压1 min,无击穿或闪络现象。[311110206](1.0分)___
A. 1 000 V
B. 600 V
C. 2 500 V
D. 1 200 V
【单选题】
(71782)25K型客车检修规程规定:209HS型转向架空气弹簧充气高度为( )。[313120204](1.0分)___
A. 185~200 mm
B. 150 mm±3 mm
C. 200 mm±6 mm
D. 200 mm±10 mm