【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
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【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
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【单选题】
_______技术具有极快的速率、极大的连接和极低的时延。智能网联汽车有效利用该技术，将实现人-车-路-云的高度协同。___
【单选题】
自动驾驶汽车通常需要搭载多种传感装置，主要包括_____等。___
A. 摄像头
B. 激光雷达
C. 毫米波雷达
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
《秋海棠》曾被冠以“民国第一言情小说”之称。故事讲述被军阀毁容的京剧花旦秋海棠走投无路而自杀的悲惨人生，又称作旧上海“第一悲剧”。该小说由小说家_______创作，一经面世，轰动文坛。___
A. 秦瘦鸥
B. 唐大郎
C. 谭正壁
D. 陆文夫
【单选题】
被誉为“清代史家第一人”的嘉定籍史学家_______撰写了中国历史考证书《廿二史考异》。该书运用实证的方法，对历代正史作了系统的考辨，补充遗漏，订正讹误，对近代史家有深远的影响。___
A. 赵翼
B. 钱大昕
C. 段玉裁
D. 纪晓岚
【单选题】
运输危险货物不依照法律法规和国家其他有关规定使用专用的设施设备，将受到下列哪种行政处罚_______。___
A. 由铁路监督管理机构责令改正，处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款
B. 由公安机关责令改正，处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款
C. 由地方安全生产监督管理部门责令改正，处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款
D. 由铁路运输企业责令改正，处2万元以上10万元以下的罚款
【单选题】
安全生产工作应当以人为本，坚持安全发展，坚持_______的方针，强化和落实生产经营单位的主体责任，建立生产经营单位负责、职工参与、政府监管、行业自律和社会监督的机制。___
A. 谁主管、谁负责
B. 安全生产、人人有责
C. 安全第一、预防为主、综合治理
【单选题】
鼎丰乳腐在上海奉贤已有近_______的历史，在上海市的酿造行业中历史最为悠久，其鼎丰商标被评为中华老字号。___
A. 50年
B. 100年
C. 150年
D. 200年
【单选题】
由原大中华橡胶厂地块、原中国唱片厂地块等地改造而成的位于徐家汇的_______设计方案由市民投票与专家评审相结合方式确定，这种模式当时在上海公园绿地建设中属于首次，其将历史元素与现代元素有机融合，成为了城市中心的绿肺。___
A. 衡山公园
B. 绿地公园
C. 光启公园
D. 漕溪公园
【单选题】
位于徐汇区的土山湾博物馆是海派文化的重要发源地，它的得名源于江苏巡抚民族英雄_______率民众疏浚蒲汇塘等河道堆积淤泥，故名“土山湾”。它还被称为“中国西洋画的摇篮”。___
A. 林则徐
B. 任伯年
C. 刘海粟
D. 徐悲鸿
【单选题】
_______和_______，是中国共产党人的精神支柱和政治灵魂，也是保持党的团结统一的思想基础。___
A. 共产主义远大理想 新时代中国特色社会主义共同理想
B. 共产主义远大理想 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 共产主义崇高理想 新时代中国特色社会主义共同理想
D. 共产主义崇高理想 中国特色社会主义共同理想
【单选题】
推进_______，建设覆盖纪检监察系统的检举举报平台。强化不敢腐的震慑，扎牢不能腐的笼子，增强不想腐的自觉，通过不懈努力换来海晏河清、朗朗乾坤。___
A. 监察领域国家立法
B. 预防腐败国家立法
C. 反腐败国家立法
D. 廉政国家立法
【单选题】
上海市杨浦区五角场全称“江湾-五角场”，是上海四大城市副中心之一，其中位于五角场中央的下沉式广场的官方名字是_______？___
A. 五角场环岛广场
B. 五角场汇智广场
C. 五角场广场
D. 五角场下沉式广场
【单选题】
至2035年，闵行区预规划完善全区“城市副中心——地区中心——社区中心”的三级公共中心体系，形成两大城市副中心和五大地区中心的中心新格局。其中，两大城市副中心分别是：__________
A. 虹桥、莘庄
B. 虹桥、浦江
C. 七宝、莘庄
D. 马桥、莘庄
【单选题】
上海闵行经济技术开发区是_______年国务院批准的全国首批14个国家级开发区之一。___
A. 1983
B. 1985
C. 1984
D. 1986
【单选题】
人类进入二十一世纪，英国广播公司（BBC）在全球范围内进行“千年思想家”网评，名列榜首的是___
A. 马克思
B. 爱因斯坦
C. 达尔文
D. 牛顿
【单选题】
马克思主义产生于___
A. 十八世纪九十年代
B. 十九世纪四十年代
C. 十九世纪七十年代
D. 十九世纪九十年代
【单选题】
马克思主义公开问世的标志性著作是___
A. 《共产党宣言》
B. 《德意志意识形态》
C. 《资本论》
D. 《神圣家族》
【单选题】
马克思主义的创始人是___
A. 马克思和亚当·斯密
B. 马克思和大卫·李嘉图
C. 马克思和恩格斯
D. 马克思和费尔巴哈
【单选题】
马克思主义是___
A. 关于无产阶级、全人类解放和每个人自由而全面发展的学说
B. 人类全部优秀文化成果和总汇
C. 自然知识和社会知识的总和
D. 关于未来社会具体设想的学说
【单选题】
马克思主义理论从广义上说是___
A. 不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系，也包括继承者对它的发展
B. 无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系
C. 关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说
D. 马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系
【单选题】
马克思主义理论从狭义上说是___
A. 无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系
B. 关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说
C. 马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系
D. 关于资本主义转化为社会主义以及社会主义和共产主义发展的普遍规律
【单选题】
本门课程的全称是___
A. 马克思主义理论
B. 马克思主义基本原理概论
C. 马克思主义原理
D. 马克思主义基本原理
【单选题】
马克思主义基本原理是___
A. 对马克思主义原则、观点、方法的集中概括
B. 对马克思主义立场、政策、方法的集中概括
C. 对马克思主义立场、观点、方法的集中概括
D. 对马克思主义立场、观点、体系的集中概括
【单选题】
从不同角度，可以对什么是马克思主义作出不同回答。认为马克思主义是由马克思和恩格斯创立的，由其后各个时代、各个民族的马克思主义者不断丰富和发展的观点和学说体系，这是___
A. 从理论的创造者、继承者的认识成果角度形成的回答
B. 从理论的阶级属性角度形成的回答
C. 从理论的研究对象和主要内容角度形成的回答
D. 从理论品质角度形成的回答
【单选题】
马克思主义的根本理论特征是___
A. 革命性与稳定性的统一
B. 批判性与变动性的统一
C. 科学性与革命性的统一
D. 逻辑性与历史性的统一
【单选题】
在领导俄国革命和建设过程中，创立了___把马克思主义发展到一个新的历史阶段。
A. 斯大林思想
B. 斯大林主义
C. 列宁思想
D. 列宁主义
【单选题】
马克思主义的理论品质是___
A. 自我批判
B. 与时俱进
C. 不迷信权威
D. 批判与继承的统一
【单选题】
___ 的发表标志着马克思主义的公开问世。
A. 《共产党宣言》
B. 《神圣家族》
C. 《德意志意识形态》
D. 《资本论》
【单选题】
马克思主义哲学区别于一切旧哲学的最主要最显著的特征是___
A. 阶级性
B. 革命性
C. 实践性
D. 科学性
【单选题】
马克思的两个伟大理论发现是 ___
A. 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
B. 阶级斗争和无产阶级专政学说
C. 唯物史观和剩余价值学说
D. 社会主义和共产主义
【单选题】
下列选项属于马克思主义三个主要组成部分之一的是___
A. 马克思主义政治学
B. 科学社会主义
C. 马克思主义伦理学
D. 空想社会主义
【单选题】
下列选项中不属于马克思主义直接理论来源的是___
A. 德国古典哲学
B. 法国启蒙思想
C. 英国古典经济学
D. 英法两国空想社会主义学说
【单选题】
马克思恩格斯进一步发展和完善的英国古典经济学理论是___
A. 劳动价值论
B. 剩余价值论
C. 辩证法
D. 历史观
【单选题】
马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源是___
A. 十九世纪初德国古典哲学
B. 十七世纪英国唯物主义哲学
C. 十八世纪法国唯物主义哲学
D. 古希腊素朴唯物主义哲学
【单选题】
德国古典哲学是马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源。马克思恩格斯批判地吸取了黑格尔哲学的___
A. 唯物主义思想
B. 辩证法思想
C. 可知论思想
D. 决定论思想
【单选题】
马克思主义产生的经济根源是___
A. 工业革命
B. 资本主义经济危机
C. 资本主义社会生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动
D. 阶级斗争
【单选题】
马克思主义产生的阶级基础和实践基础是___
A. 资本主义的剥削和压迫
B. 无产阶级作为一支独立的政治力量登上了历史舞台
C. 工人罢工和起义
D. 工人运动得到了“农民的合唱”
【单选题】
马克思主义最高的社会理想是___
A. 建立自由平等的社会
B. 建立公平分配的社会
C. 建立合乎人性的社会
D. 建立共产主义社会
【单选题】
中国各族人民的共同理想是___
A. 倡导社会主义的民主精神
B. 高扬社会主义的平等思想
C. 提倡诚实守信的伦理道德
D. 建设中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
学习马克思主义的目的是___
A. 掌握具体的自然科学知识
B. 掌握具体的社会科学知识
C. 学会认识和改造世界的具体方法
D. 树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观
