【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
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相关试题
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
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【单选题】
(76029)运用列车质量鉴定评分标准分为A，B，C，D四类，发现B类故障(问题)，每处每件扣_____。[912120102]___
A. 5分
B. 10分
C. 20分
D. 50分
【单选题】
(76030)运用列车质量鉴定评分标准分为A，B，C，D四类，管理部分发现D类问题，此项得_____。[913110102]___
A. 0分
B. 10分
C. 20分
D. 50分
【单选题】
(76031)客车轴温达到90℃或超过外温加_____时摘车处理。[913120101]___
A. 40℃
B. 50℃
C. 60℃
D. 70℃
【单选题】
(76032)临时换挂、加挂客车，铁路局客运调度员应于列车出发前_____通知车辆调度员，由库列检、客列检按规定检修车辆。[923120104]___
【单选题】
(76033)采用中间体过渡车钩调车时，一次连挂不得超过4辆，运行速度不得超过_____。 [913110101]___
A. 40km/h
B. 50km/h
C. 60km/h
D. 80km/h
【单选题】
(76034)机车供电的空调客车，在列车始发前_____连挂机车后须立即开启空调对车厢进行预冷、预热。[912120104]___
A. 20min
B. 30min
C. 40min
D. 50min
【单选题】
(76035)空调客车的空调温控器冬季应设定为_____。[912110102]___
A. 14～16℃
B. 16～18℃
C. 18～20℃
D. 20～22℃
【单选题】
(76036)空调客车的空调温控器夏季应设定为_____。[913110102]___
A. 18～22℃
B. 22～26℃
C. 24～28℃
D. 26～30℃
【单选题】
(76037)当空调客车的环境温度低于_____时，严禁开启空调设备制冷。[912120102]___
A. 15℃
B. 16℃
C. 17℃
D. 18℃
【单选题】
(76038)当空调客车的环境温度低于_____时，严禁开启电伴热装置。[913120102]___
【单选题】
(76039)装有空气弹簧的客车，运行途中发生空气弹簧故障时应限速运行，运行速度不得超过_____。[922110101]___
A. 60km/h
B. 80km/h
C. 120km/h
D. 160km/h
【单选题】
(76040)列车整备原则上应使用外接电源供电，用电时间一般不超过_____。[912120104]___
【单选题】
(76041)新造25T型客车上线运行前，须进行通电、带载试运行，试运行距离原则上不得少于_____。[913110104]___
A. 500km
B. 1000km
C. 1500km
D. 2000km
【单选题】
(76042)登高作业使用梯子，梯子与地面的倾斜角为_____左右，并要有防滑装置。[923110101]___
A. 30°
B. 45°
C. 60°
D. 80°
【单选题】
(76043)露天工作场所遇有_____以上大风时禁止高空作业。[912110102]___
【单选题】
(76044)使用手提式风钻、电钻，操作时站立位置要适当，钻孔高度不得超过工作者_____，不得用力过猛。[912120104]___
【单选题】
(76045)氧气瓶与乙炔发生器的距离应在_____以上。[913110102]___
【单选题】
(76046)氧气瓶及乙炔发生器的距离明火应在_____以上。[913120102]___
A. 5m
B. 10m
C. 15m
D. 20m
【单选题】
(76047)《铁路技术管理规程》是根据_____与《铁路运输安全保护条例》制定的。[913120102]___
A. 《铁路法》
B. 《劳动法》
C. 《宪法》
D. 《刑法》
【单选题】
(76048)铁路基本建设项目中的环境保护、水土保持、劳动安全、劳动卫生及消防等设施，必须和主体工程_____。[923120102]___
A. 同时设计、同时施工、同时投产
B. 同时设计、同时施工、同时报废
C. 同时设计、同时投产、同时报废
D. 同时施工、同时投产、同时报废
【单选题】
(76049)车辆修程，客车和特种用途车按走行公里进行检修，最高运行速度不超过120km/h的客车分为_____。[913120104]___
A. 厂修、辅修、临修
B. 厂修、段修、辅修
C. 段修、辅修、临修
D. 厂修、段修、临修
【单选题】
(76050)车辆须装有自动制动机和人力制动机，车辆的下拉杆、交叉杆、抗侧滚扭杆和_____必须有保安装置。[922110102]___
A. 制动梁、上拉杆
B. 制动梁、横向控制杆
C. 上拉杆、横向油压减振器
D. 制动梁、横向油压减振器
【单选题】
(76051)最高运行速度160km/h及以上的客车应采用_____，安装客车行车安全监测系统。[912110102]___
A. 密接式车钩
B. 15号车钩
C. 中间体过渡车钩
D. 15号过渡车钩
【单选题】
(76052)列车按运输性质分为旅客列车、路用列车和_____。[923120102]___
A. 行邮行包列车、混合列车、货物列车
B. 行邮行包列车、混合列车、军用列车
C. 行邮行包列车、军用列车、货物列车
D. 货物列车、混合列车、军用列车
【单选题】
(76053)列车按运行等级分为：特快行邮列车、快速行邮列车、行包列车、军用列车、货物列车、路用列车和_____。[931120102]___
A. 特快旅客列车、快速旅客列车、低速旅客列车
B. 特快旅客列车、快速旅客列车、普通旅客列车
C. 特快旅客列车、普通旅客列车、低速旅客列车
D. 快速旅客列车、普通旅客列车、低速旅客列车
【单选题】
(76054)_____须加锁。[922110101]___
A. 乘坐旅客的车辆、与餐车相连接的客车端门、编挂在列车尾部的客车后端门
B. 乘坐旅客的车辆、与餐车相连接的客车端门、与机车、货车相连接的客车端门
C. 乘坐旅客的车辆、编挂在列车尾部的客车后端门、与机车、货车相连接的客车端门
D. 与机车、货车相连接的客车端门、与餐车相连接的客车端门、编挂在列车尾部的客车后端门
【单选题】
(76055)列车机车与第一辆车的连挂，由_____负责。[913120102]___
A. 调车人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 客列检人员
【单选题】
(76056)列车机车与第一辆车的车钩、软管、车端电气连接线的摘解，由_____负责。[923120102]___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
(76057)列车机车与第一辆车的车钩、软管的摘解，无客列检作业时，由_____负责。[923110102]___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
(76058)车辆乘务员代值乘运转车长时应携带的行车备品包括列车无线调度通信设备、手信号旗、手信号灯和_____。[913120102]___
A. 火炬、短路铜线、万用表
B. 火炬、短路铜线、响墩
C. 火炬、响墩、万用表
D. 短路铜线、响墩、万用表
【单选题】
(76059)进站色灯信号机显示一个黄色灯光，准许列车经道岔直向位置进入站内_____。[923110102]___
A. 侧线准备停车
B. 正线准备停车
C. 正线准备通过
D. 侧线准备通过
【单选题】
(76060)调车作业中，在空线上推进运行时，不准超过_____。[921120102]___
A. 5km/h
B. 15km/h
C. 30km/h
D. 40km/h
【单选题】
(76061)接近被连挂的车辆时，调车速度规定为_____。[913120102]___
A. 3km/h
B. 不超过3km/h
C. 5km/h
D. 不超过5km/h
【单选题】
(76062)发车表示器经常不着灯，显示_____表示运转车长准许发车。[922120102]___
A. 一个绿色灯光
B. 一个月白色灯光
C. 一个黄色灯光
D. 两个绿色灯光
【单选题】
(76063)半自动闭塞区段，超长列车越过出站信号机但未压上出站方面的轨道电路，发车的行车凭证是_____。[923120102]___
A. 出站信号机和进行信号
B. 调度命令
C. 路票
D. 出站信号机的进行信号和调度命令
【单选题】
(76064)进站，出站，进路，通过及防护信号机，均以显示_____信号为定位。[913120102]___
【单选题】
(76065)遇有施工又必须接发列车的特殊情况时，引导接车并正线通过时，准许列车凭特定引导手信号的显示，以不超过_____速度进站。[932110102]___
A. 15km/h
B. 20km/h
C. 60km/h
D. 80km/h
【单选题】
(76066)机车鸣笛，呼唤信号的鸣示方式是_____。[922120102]___
A. 一长一短声
B. 一长二短声
C. 一短一长声
D. 二短一长声
【单选题】
(76067)听觉信号，长声为3s，短声为1s，音响间隔为1s，重复鸣示时，须间隔_____以上。[921120101]___
【单选题】
(76068)车机联控中，对列车运行监控装置故障的列车，车站值班员应于_____，及时主动通知机车乘务员。[921110102]___
A. 列车接近时
B. 进出站信号开放后
C. 列车从邻站出发后
D. 列车预告发车后
