【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
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相关试题
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
推荐试题
【多选题】
邓小平说：“美好的前景如果没有切实的措施和工作去实现它，就有成为空话的危险。”这说明___。
A. 社会实践是科学知识产生的源泉
B. 社会实践是联系理想和现实的桥梁
C. 有了理想并不意味着成功，更不意味着已经成功
D. 把理想转变为现实要付出辛勤的劳动，要靠实实在在的实践
【多选题】
关于理想和信念的关系，下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 理想是信念的目标和方向
B. 信念是对理想的支持，是人们追求理想的动力和源泉
C. 在很多情况下，理想亦是信念，信念亦是理想。当理想作为信念，它是人们确信的一种观点和主张；当信念作为理想时，它是与奋斗目标相联系的一种向往和追求
D. 理想重在标志人与奋斗目标之间的关系，主要是指向未来的；信念的侧重点在于标志人对事物、观念的看法和态度，主要是面对现实的
【多选题】
实现理想要有艰苦奋斗的精神。在社会主义条件下，艰苦奋斗的精神表现在___。
A. 自力更生，奋发图强，不怕困难，不畏艰险地去完成各项任务
B. 艰苦朴素，勤劳节俭，抵制和反对剥削阶级腐朽生活作风的侵蚀
C. 刻苦钻研，勇于探索，孜孜不倦地学习理论和专业知识
D. 乐天安命，顺其自然，回避社会和人生矛盾，过一种与世无争的生活
【多选题】
李大钊曾经指出：“老于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，固然高高兴兴的往前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮观的境界，愈能感到一种冒险的美趣”，“要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生中最有趣的事”。这段话的意思是说___。
A. 一个革命者要有树立为国家和民族献身的社会理想
B. 追求理想要不断磨炼自己的意志和毅力
C. 要有艰苦奋斗的精神
D. 靠冒险就能实现理想
【多选题】
把理想与现实对立起来，容易陷入的误区是___。
A. 把理想等同于现实
B. 把现实等同于理想
C. 以现实来否定理想
D. 以理想来否定现实
【多选题】
在中国共产党的领导下，走中国特色社会主义道路，实现中华民族伟大复兴，是现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想。这个共同理想___。
A. 是迈向共产主义最高理想的一个阶段
B. 集中了我国工人、农民、知识分子和其他劳动者、建设者和爱国者的利益和愿望
C. 是保证全体人民在政治上、道义上和精神上团结一致，争取胜利的强大思想武器
D. 是人类最崇高的理想境界
【多选题】
大学生坚定马克思主义信仰，最重要的是学习和掌握马克思主义的___，确立正确的世界观和历史观，准确把握时代发展潮流，以科学的理想信念指引人生前进的道路和方向。
【多选题】
理想和信念是密切联系的，它们是同一种人类精神现象的两个侧面。理想信念的基本特点有___。
A. 思想性与实践性
B. 时代性与阶级性
C. 多样性与共同性
D. 强制性与滞后性
【多选题】
改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是___。
A. 开辟了中国特色社会主义道路
B. 形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系
C. 确立了中国特色社会主义制度
D. 发展了中国特色社会主义文化。
【多选题】
对个人理想与社会理想关系的理解，正确的是___。
A. 社会理想决定、制约着个人理想
B. 当二者发生矛盾时，社会理想要服从个人理想
C. 社会理想是个人理想的凝炼和升华
D. 社会理想排斥个人理想
【多选题】
信念是___的有机统一体，为人们矢志不渝、百折不挠地追求理想目标提供了强大的精神动力。
【多选题】
追求一种理想，就意味着相信这种理想是正义的并且能够实现的，这种相信本身就是一种信念。这说明___。
A. 信念中包含有一定的认识
B. 信念往往伴随着炽热的感情
C. 信念总要表现为行为和实践的意志
D. 信念是随心所欲的主观臆断
【多选题】
一个真正认为共产主义是科学的人，在世界社会主义发展遭到暂时的困难和曲折时，也不放弃自己追求的目标。这说明___。
A. 追求崇高的理想需要坚定的信念
B. 信念本身就表明着一种稳定的立场
C. 信念可以成为人们追求理想目标的强大动力
D. 信念是一种单纯的知识或想法
【单选题】
软件工程的概念是哪年提出的( )。
A. 1988
B. 1968
C. 1948
D. 1928
【单选题】
瀑布模型的关键不足在于( )。
A. 过于简单
B. 各个阶段需要进行评审
C. 过于灵活
D. 不能适应需求的动态变更
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是软件危机的表现形式( )。
A. 开发的软件不满足用户需要
B. 开发的软件可维护性差
C. 开发的软件价格便宜
D. 开发的软件可靠性差
【单选题】
软件可行性研究实质上是要进行一次( )需求分析、设计过程。
A. 简化、压缩的
B. 详细的
C. 彻底的
D. 深入的
【单选题】
结构化设计是一种面向( )的设计方法。
A. 数据流
B. 模块
C. 数据结构
D. 程序
【单选题】
与确认测试阶段有关的文档是( )。
A. 需求规格说明书
B. 概要设计说明书
C. 详细设计说明书
D. 源程序
【单选题】
软件开发的需求活动，其主要任务是（ ）。
A. 给出软件解决方案
B. 给出系统模块结构
C. 定义模块算法
D. 定义需求并建立系统模型
【单选题】
以下说法错误的是( )。
A. 文档仅仅描述和规定了软件的使用范围及相关的操作命令
B. 文档也是软件产品的一部分，没有文档的软件就不成软件
C. 软件文档的编制在软件开发工作中占有突出的地位和相当大的工作量
D. 高质量文档对于发挥软件产品的效益有着重要的意义
【单选题】
一个项目是否开发，从经济上来说是否可行，归根结底是取决于( )。
A. 成本估算
B. 项目计划
C. 工程管理
D. 工程网络图
【单选题】
在面向对象的设计中，我们应遵循的设计准则除了模块化、抽象、低耦合、高内聚以外，还有( )。
A. 隐藏复杂性
B. 信息隐蔽
C. 经常类的复用
D. 类的开发
【单选题】
面向对象的主要特征除对象惟一性、封装、继承外，还有( )。
A. 多态性
B. 完整性
C. 可移植性
D. 兼容性
【单选题】
在考察系统的一些涉及时序和改变的状况时，要用动态模型来表示。动态模型着重于系统的控制逻辑，它包括两个图：一个是事件追踪图，另一个是( )。
A. 数据流图
B. 状态图
C. 系统结构图
D. 用例图
【单选题】
面说法正确的是( )。
A. 经过测试没有发现错误说明程序正确
B. 测试的目标是为了证明程序没有错误
C. 成功的测试是发现了迄今尚未发现的错误的测试
D. 成功的测试是没有发现错误的测试
【单选题】
( )能够有效地检测输入条件的各种组合可能会引起的错误。
A. 等价类划分
B. 边界值分析
C. 错误推测
D. 因果图
【单选题】
火车是一种陆上交通工具。火车和陆上交通工具之间的关系是( )关系。
A. 组装
B. 整体部分
C. has a
D. 一般特殊
【单选题】
软件维护产生的副作用，是指（ ）
A. 开发时的错误
B. 隐含的错误
C. 因修改软件而造成的错误
D. 运行时误操作
【单选题】
使用程序设计的控制结构导出测试用例的测试方法是（ ）
A. 黑盒测试
B. 白盒测试
C. 边界测试
D. 系统测试
【单选题】
软件详细设计的主要任务是确定每个模块的（ ）
A. 算法和使用的数据结构
B. 外部接口
C. 功能
D. 编程
【单选题】
软件结构图的形态特征能反映程序重用率的是（ ）
【单选题】
为了提高模块的独立性，模块内部最好是（ ）
A. 逻辑内聚
B. 时间内聚
C. 功能内聚
D. 通信内聚
【单选题】
软件是一种（ ）
A. 程序
B. 数据
C. 逻辑产品
D. 物理产品
【单选题】
需求分析最终结果是产生（ ）
A. 项目开发计划
B. 需求规格说明书
C. 设计说明书
D. 可行性分析报告
【单选题】
因计算机硬件和软件环境的变化而作出的修改软件的过程称为( )
A. 纠正性维护
B. 适应性维护
C. 完善性维护
D. 预防性维护
【单选题】
下列属于维护阶段的文档是( )
A. 软件规格说明
B. 用户操作手册
C. 软件问题报告
D. 软件测试分析报告
【单选题】
若有一个计算类型的程序，它的输入量只有一个X，其范围是［-1.0，1.0］，现从输入的角度考虑一组测试用例：-1.001，-1.0，1.0，1.001。设计这组测试用例的方法是( )
A. 条件覆盖法
B. 等价分类法
C. 边界值分析法
D. 错误推测法
【单选题】
研究开发所需要的成本和资源是属于可行性研究中的( )研究的一方面。
A. 技术可行性
B. 经济可行性
C. 社会可行性
D. 法律可行性
【单选题】
按软件生命周期方法设计软件的过程中，画数据流图属于下面哪个阶段的工作（ ）
A. 需求分析
B. 程序设计
C. 详细设计
D. 软件维护
