【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
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相关试题
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
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【单选题】
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》,建设单位将保证安全施工的措施报送建设行政主管 部门或者其他有关部门备案的时间是___。
A. 建设工程开工之日起 15 日内
B. 建设工程开工之日起 30 日内
C. 开工报告批准之日起 15 日内
D. 开工报告批准之日起 30 日内
【单选题】
例:根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》,下列工程中,需要编制专项施工方案组织专家进行 论证,审查的是___。
A. 爆破工程
B. 起重吊装工程
C. 脚手架工程
D. 高大模板工程
【单选题】
根据《招标投标法》,招标人对已发出的招标文件进行修改的,应当在招标文件要求提交投标文件截止时间至少___日前,通知所有招标文件收受人。
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于墙面喷刷涂料工程量计算,说法正确的是___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以单面外围面积计算
C. 按设计图示尺寸以长度计算
D. 按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,某建筑物层高为 3.6m,首层有一大厅,净高 7.2m,其大厅建筑面积应按___计算。
A. 1 层
B. 1.5 层
C. 2 层
D. 2.5 层
【单选题】
某住宅建筑各层外墙结构外围水平面积均为 400 ㎡,共 6 层,该建筑中有一条与室内通的 宽 度 为 300mm 的 变 形 缝 , 缝 长 为 10m 。 根 据 《 建 筑 工 程 建 筑 面 积 计 算 规 范 》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,该建筑物的建筑面积为___
A. 2382 ㎡
B. 2400 ㎡
C. 2403 ㎡
D. 2418 ㎡
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,土方工程量算中,虚方指未经碾压、堆积时间为___的土壤。
A. 不大于半年
B. 不小于半年
C. 不大于 1 年
D. 不小于 1 年
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,在吊顶天棚工程量计算中不扣除___。
A. 单个>0.3 ㎡孔洞所占的面积
B. 独立柱所占的面积
C. 与天棚相连的窗帘盒所占的面积
D. 检查口所占的面积
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013),天棚抹灰工程量计正确的是___。
A. 应扣除间壁墙、垛所占面积
B. 带梁天棚的梁两侧抹灰面积不计算
C. 锯齿形楼梯底板抹灰按展开面积计算
D. 板式楼梯底面抹灰按水平投影面积计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于防腐涂工程量计算,说法错误的是___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
B. 立面防腐需扣除面积>0.3 ㎡孔洞所占面积
C. 平面防腐需扣除柱、垛所占面积
D. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
【单选题】
根据《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2010)的规定,设计使用年限为 100 年的环境中使用的 C30 混凝土板中,直径为 20mm 的最外层钢筋的保护层的最小厚度为___。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 21mm
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,下列桩中,工程量可不按设计图示尺寸以桩长计算的是___
A. 柱锤冲扩桩
B. 高压喷射注浆桩
C. 粉喷桩
D. 砂石桩
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,附属在建筑物外墙落地橱窗,其面积为 20 ㎡,结构层高为 2m,该落地橱窗的建筑面积是___。
A. 10 ㎡
B. 20 ㎡
C. 30 ㎡
D. 40 ㎡
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,下列项目中有三种工程量计算方式可以选择的是___。
A. 厨房壁柜
B. 洗漱台
C. 金属暖气罩
D. 玻璃雨篷
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于墙、柱面工程量计算,说法正确的是___。
A. 柱面装饰工程量按设计图示高度计算
B. 成品装饰柱工程量按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
C. 墙面装饰板工程量按设计图示墙中心线长乘净高以面积计算
D. 墙面装饰浮雕工程量按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,关于阳台建筑面积的计算,说法正确的是___。
A. 在主体结构内的阳台,按其结构底板水平投影面积计算 1/2 面积
B. 在主体结构内的阳台,按其结构底板水平投影面积计算全面积
C. 在主体结构外的阳台,按其结构外围水平面积计算全面积
D. 在主体结构外的阳台,按其结构底板水平投影面积计算 1/2 面积
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于隔断工量计算,说法错误的是___。
A. 金属隔断工程量按设计图示框外围尺寸以面积计算
B. 浴厕门的材质与隔断相同时,门的面积并入隔断面积内
C. 塑料隔断工程量按设计洞口尺寸以面积计算
D. 成品隔断工程量按设计间的数量计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,现浇或预制凝土和钢筋混凝土构件工程量应扣除___所占体积。
A. 构件内钢筋
B. 预埋铁件
C. 张拉孔道
D. 劲性骨架的型钢
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,计算泥浆护成孔灌注桩工程量时,不可以按___计算。
A. 设计图示数量
B. 设计图示尺寸以桩长(包括桩尖)
C. 不同截面桩周长乘以桩长(包括桩尖)以面积
D. 不同截面在桩上范围内以体积
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,下列金属制中,工程量既可以以米计量,又可以以平方米计量的是___。
A. 成品栅栏
B. 成品雨篷
C. 金属网栏
D. 后浇带金属网
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,关于金属门窗套工程量计算,说法正确的是___
A. 按设计图示尺寸以长度计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以投影面积计算
C. 按设计图示尺寸以展开面积计算
D. 并入门窗工程量不另计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,保温隔热墙的工程量应___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
C. 按设计图示以墙体高度计算
D. 按设计图示以墙体中心线长度计算
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353~2013)的规定,围护结构不垂直于平面的楼层,其建筑面积___。
A. 按其外墙结构外围水平面积计算
B. 按其顶盖水平投影面积的 1/2 计算
C. 按其结构底板水平投影面积计算
D. 按其底板面的外墙外围水平面积计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,关于保温、隔的工程量计算,说法正确的是___。
A. 保温隔热屋面工程量按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 保温隔热屋面工程量按设计图示尺寸以面积计算,扣除面积>0.3 ㎡孔洞及占位面积
C. 保温隔热墙面工程量计算时门窗洞口侧壁以及与墙相连的柱,不计入保温墙体工程量内
D. 保温隔热墙面工程量按设计图示以长度计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于墙面喷刷涂料工程量计算,说法正确的是___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以单面外围面积计算
C. 按设计图示尺寸以长度计算
D. 按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于木门工量计算,说法错误的是___
A. 木质门工程量按设计图示数量计算
B. 木质连窗门工程量按设计图示洞口尺寸以面积计算
C. 木质防火门工程量按设计图示框的中心线以延长米计算
D. 木门框工程量按设计图示数量计算【答案】C
【单选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,某建筑物层高为 3.6m,首层有一大厅,净高 7.2m,其大厅建筑面积应按___计算。
A. 1 层
B. 1.5 层
C. 2 层
D. 2.5 层
【单选题】
某住宅建筑各层外墙结构外围水平面积均为 400 ㎡,共 6 层,该建筑中有一条与室内通的 宽 度 为 300mm 的 变 形 缝 , 缝 长 为 10m 。 根 据 《 建 筑 工 程 建 筑 面 积 计 算 规 范 》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,该建筑物的建筑面积为___
A. 2382 ㎡
B. 2400 ㎡
C. 2403 ㎡
D. 2418 ㎡
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,土方工程量算中,虚方指未经碾压、堆积时间为___的土壤。
A. 不大于半年
B. 不小于半年
C. 不大于 1 年
D. 不小于 1 年
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,在吊顶天棚工程量计算中不扣除___。
A. 单个>0.3 ㎡孔洞所占的面积
B. 独立柱所占的面积
C. 与天棚相连的窗帘盒所占的面积
D. 检查口所占的面积
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013),天棚抹灰工程量计正确的是___。
A. 应扣除间壁墙、垛所占面积
B. 带梁天棚的梁两侧抹灰面积不计算
C. 锯齿形楼梯底板抹灰按展开面积计算
D. 板式楼梯底面抹灰按水平投影面积计算
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于防腐涂工程量计算,说法错误的是___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以质量计算
B. 立面防腐需扣除面积>0.3 ㎡孔洞所占面积
C. 平面防腐需扣除柱、垛所占面积
D. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
【单选题】
根据《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2010)的规定,设计使用年限为 100 年的环境中使用的 C30 混凝土板中,直径为 20mm 的最外层钢筋的保护层的最小厚度为___。
A. 15mm
B. 18mm
C. 20mm
D. 21mm
【单选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,保温隔热墙的工程量应___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
C. 按设计图示以墙体高度计算
D. 按设计图示以墙体中心线长度计算
【多选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353--2013)的规定,关于建筑面积的计算说法正确的有___。
A. 建筑物结构层高在 2.20m 及以上者应计算全面积
B. 形成建筑空间的坡屋顶,结构层高在 2.10m 及以上的部位应计算全面积
C. 结构层高指楼面或地面结构层上表面至上部结构层上表面之间的垂直距离
D. 结构净高指楼面或地面结构层上表面至上部结构层下表面之间的垂直距离
E. 形成建筑空间的坡屋顶,结构净高在 1.20m 以下的部位不应计算建筑面积
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013),砖基础工程量计算确的 有___。
A. 按设计图示尺寸以体积计算
B. 扣除构造柱所占体积
C. 扣除大放脚 T 形接头处的重叠部分
D. 内墙基础长度按内墙净长线计算
E. 外墙基础长度按外墙中心线计算【答案】ABDE
【多选题】
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》 GBT50353--2013),不计算建筑面积的项目有___
A. 屋顶的水箱
B. 建筑物内的操作平台、上料平台
C. 专用的消防钢楼梯
D. 建筑物内的设备层、管道层
E. 门厅内设置的走廊【答案】ABC
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854--2013)的规定,关于天棚工量计算,说法正确的有___。
A. 天棚抹灰工程量应扣除垛、柱所占面积
B. 采光天棚工程量按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算
C. 送风口工程量按设计图示数量计算
D. 装饰网架吊顶工程量按设计图示尺寸以水平投影面积计算
E. 带梁天棚的梁两侧抹灰面积并人天棚面积内
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,下列属于安文明施工中的环境保护的有___。
A. 生活垃圾清理外运
B. 施工现场临时设施的装饰装修
C. 现场施工机械设备降低噪声措施
D. 现场工人的防暑降温
E. 现场治安综合治理
【多选题】
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013)的规定,关于门窗工程量计算,说法正确的有___。
A. 金属卷帘门以樘计量时,按设计图示数量计算
B. 木门窗套以米计量时,按设计图示中心以延长米计算
C. 金属塑钢窗以平方米计量时,按设计图示洞口尺寸以面积计算
D. 窗帘以米计量时,按设计图示尺寸以成活后长度计算
E. 石材窗台板按设计图示尺寸以长度计算