【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
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相关试题
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是甲状腺功能减退症患者的临床表现 ___
A. 少言懒动
B. 心动过缓
C. 性欲减退
D. 凹陷性水肿
E. 体温偏低
【单选题】
Addison病危象为___
A. 垂体危象
B. 甲状腺危象
C. 肾上腺危象
D. 高血糖危象
E. 高血压危象
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症周期性麻痹患者一般不会出现 ___
A. 低血钾
B. 肌无力
C. 呼吸困难
D. 四肢瘫痪
E. 出血倾向
【单选题】
关于甲状腺功能亢进症患者的饮食护理下列错误的是 ___
A. 高热量.高蛋白.高维生素
B. 避免摄入辛辣等刺激性食物
C. 多吃富含高纤维素饮食
D. 避免吃含碘丰富食物
E. 避免咖啡.浓茶等兴奋性饮料
【单选题】
关于尿糖的描述，下列哪项是正确的 ___
A. 尿糖阳性肯定血糖升高
B. 尿糖阳性是由于肾小管不能将糖全部重吸收
C. 尿糖阳性肯定有糖代谢紊乱
D. 根据尿糖阳性即可诊断糖尿病
E. 班氏试验只检查尿中有无葡萄糖
【单选题】
28岁女性患者，产前检查发现尿糖(++)，血糖9.8mmol/L，糖耐量减退，胰岛素释放延迟，无三多一少症状，产后仍有持续性血糖偏高，糖耐量减退你认为主要保健指导内容是___
A. 学会胰岛素注射方法
B. 注意饮食控制
C. 学会尿糖定性试验测定法
D. 绝对卧床休息，保证充足睡眠
E. 观察低血糖反应与酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
和患者体态改变最为密切相关的护理诊断是___
A. 自我形象紊乱
B. 躯体移动障碍
C. 有孤独的危险
D. 预感性悲哀
E. 营养失调
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症最具特征性的表现是 ___
A. 眼球突出
B. 手指震颤
C. 怕热.多汗
D. 体重减轻
E. 甲状腺肿大
【单选题】
体功能减退症常最早出现的临床表现是 ___
A. 性腺功能减退
B. 甲状腺功能减退
C. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
D. 生长激素不足
E. 垂体危象
【单选题】
糖尿病患者膳食治疗的目的是 ___
A. 调整膳食中糖的供给量
B. 减轻胰岛细胞的负担
C. 纠正糖代谢紊乱
D. 降低血糖
E. 其余选项均是
【单选题】
直接调控内分泌系统的是 ___
A. 脑垂体
B. 小脑核
C. 下丘脑
D. 纹状体
E. 大脑皮质
【单选题】
神经垂体功能减退可致 ___
A. 巨人症
B. 呆小症
C. 尿崩症
D. 侏儒症
E. 肥胖症
【单选题】
下丘脑作用是分泌___
A. 血管升压素
B. 泌乳素
C. 对垂体的各种激素的促释放激素
D. 缩宫素
E. 生长素
【单选题】
异位ACTH综合征中最常见的肿瘤是 ___
A. 胸腺癌
B. 胰腺癌
C. 肺癌
D. 甲状腺髓样癌
E. 支气管癌
【单选题】
双侧肾上腺皮质增生患者手术以后易出现的并发症是 ___
A. 视力下降
B. 血压下降
C. 肥胖
D. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
E. 肾上腺病变复发
【单选题】
腺垂体功能减退的患者在用激素替代治疗过程中突然出现感染.发热，在抗感染治疗的同时，替代的激素应如何调整 ___
A. 暂时停用
B. 减小药量
C. 增大药量
D. 维持原剂量不变
E. 改换其他药物
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症患者具有特征性的心血管症状是 ___
A. 心悸
B. 房颤
C. 早搏多
D. 心力衰竭
E. 睡眠时心律仍快
【单选题】
皮质醇增多症患者临床表现除外 ___
A. 痤疮
B. 满月脸
C. 低血压
D. 骨质疏松
E. 向心性肥胖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症患者避免吃海带，紫菜是因为 ___
A. 减少纤维素摄入
B. 避免过敏
C. 避免消化不良
D. 避免对胃刺激
E. 避免甲状腺素合成过多
【单选题】
甲亢患者，轻症，20岁以下，首选的治疗是___
A. 抗甲状腺药物治疗
B. 镇静剂
C. 手术治疗
D. 放射性治疗
E. 复方碘口服溶液
【单选题】
1997年WH0公布正常成人的体重指数(BMI)为 ___
A. 15～18.5
B. 18.5～24.9
C. 25～29.9
D. 30.0～34.9
E. 35.0～39.9
【单选题】
1型糖尿病的主要死亡原因是 ___
A. 肢体坏疽
B. 周围神经炎
C. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
D. 糖尿病心肌病
E. 毛细血管间肾小球硬化症
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者应进食 ___
A. 高蛋白.高维生素.低钠.低脂饮食
B. 高蛋白.高维生素.高脂饮食
C. 低蛋白.低脂.高维生素饮食
D. 低蛋白.高脂.高维生素饮食
E. 高蛋白.高维生素.高钠.低脂饮食
【单选题】
患者，女，40岁，因近1个月怕热.多汗.情绪激动，且经常腹泻.心悸而门诊检查体检：甲状腺肿大，两手微抖，眼球稍突，实验室检查：FT?16μmol/L，FT?42μmol/L诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症收入院进一步诊治，你认为下列哪项不属于护理诊断 ___
A. 焦虑
B. 营养失调
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 缺乏知识
E. 甲状腺肿大
【单选题】
希恩综合征是指___
A. 垂体放射性损伤
B. 下丘脑肿瘤
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 垂体缺血性坏死
E. 下丘脑炎症
【单选题】
Addison病病变部位是___
A. 肾上腺髓质
B. 肾上腺皮质
C. 下丘脑
D. 垂体
E. 淋巴结
【单选题】
下列不符合Addison病临床表现的是 ___
A. 乏力.消瘦
B. 厌食
C. 高血压
D. 皮肤粘膜色素沉着
E. 性腺功能减退
【单选题】
关于糖尿病的饮食护理，错误的是 ___
A. 按医嘱规定的饮食量进餐
B. 患者无饱足感应增加饭量
C. 控制糖类饮食
D. 定时.定量进餐
E. 为饱腹可食用低糖高纤维素蔬菜
【单选题】
44岁女性患者，临床症状不明显，空腹血糖6.8mmol/L，疑诊为糖尿病，确诊需做___
A. 空腹血糖测定
B. 空腹血胰岛素测定
C. 尿糖测定
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
临床上最严重的腺垂体功能减退症类型为___
A. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
B. 生长激素分泌不足
C. 垂体危象
D. 甲状腺危象
E. 性腺功能减退
【单选题】
库欣综合征患者出现满月脸.向心性肥胖是因为___
A. 蛋白质代谢障碍
B. 脂肪代谢障碍
C. 糖代谢障碍
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 性功能异常
【单选题】
所有类型的甲状腺功能减退症均需补充 ___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 叶酸
E. 铁剂
【单选题】
糖尿病出现多饮.多食.多尿，主要由下列哪一项代谢紊乱所致 ___
A. 葡萄糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 水.盐
E. 酸碱失衡
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒的特征性表现是___
A. 食欲减退.恶心呕吐
B. 伴头痛.嗜睡.烦躁
C. 呼吸深快有烂苹果味
D. 皮肤干燥弹性差
E. 眼球下陷.失水
【单选题】
糖尿病因末梢神经炎.下肢动脉供血不足及细菌感染可引起 ___
A. 大骨节病
B. 四肢麻木
C. 糖尿病足
D. 扁平足
E. O形腿
【单选题】
能反映糖尿病近期血糖总水平，作为近期病情监测指标的是___
A. 尿糖定量测定
B. 糖化血红蛋白测定
C. 胰岛细胞抗体测定
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 葡萄糖胰岛素释放试验
【单选题】
糖尿病患者注射普通胰岛素后1小时方进餐，此时患者出现头昏.心悸.多汗.饥饿感，你认为患者发生哪项病情变化 ___
A. 胰岛素过敏
B. 低血糖反应
C. 心绞痛型冠心病
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒早期
E. 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷先兆
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进是下列哪种物质过多 ___
A. 生长激素
B. 胰岛素
C. 垂体后叶素
D. 甲状腺素
E. 肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
内分泌功能亢进者一般不采用___
A. 手术切除
B. 放射性治疗
C. 替代治疗
D. 药物抑制激素合成
E. 药物抑制激素分泌
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
