【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
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相关试题
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
推荐试题
【多选题】
实施三级防护的区域为___。
A. 低毒重度危险区
B. 低毒中度危险区
C. 低毒轻度危险区
D. 低毒安全区
E. 安全区
【多选题】
二级防护标准为___。
A. 全身
B. 内置式重型防化服
C. 全棉防静电内外衣
D. 封闭式防化服
E. 正压式空气呼吸器或全防型滤毒罐
【多选题】
三级防护标准为___。
A. 呼吸
B. 简易防化服
C. 战斗服
D. 封闭式防化服
E. 简易滤毒罐、面罩或口罩、毛巾等防护器材
【多选题】
建筑倒塌事故处置的行动要求为___。
A. 消防部队应加强同公安、医疗救护、水、电、燃气、交通、民政等部门合作，共同实施救援行动。
B. 救援人员要加强行动安全，不应进入建筑结构已经明显松动的建筑物内部；不得登上已受力不均衡的阳台、楼板、屋顶等部位；不准冒险进入非稳固支撑的建筑废墟下面。
C. 加强现场监护工作，严防倒塌事故再次发生。
D. 严禁站在建筑废墟上从上至下进行施救，防止被埋压人员受到二次挤压伤害。
E. 为了尽可能的挽救遇险人员的生命，救援初期，不得直接使用大型铲车、吊车、推土机等施工机械。
【多选题】
公路交通事故救援难度大的原因是___。
A. 事故的偶然性大
B. 地点、时间不定
C. 事故类型多样，救援难度大、技术要求高
D. 事故造成道路堵塞，难以到达
E. 报警人延误报警时机
【多选题】
在建筑物倒塌事故处置中，对救援人员行动安全的要求是___。
A. 不应进入建筑结构已经明显松动的建筑物内部
B. 不得登上已受力不均衡的阳台、楼板、屋顶等部位
C. 不准冒险进入非稳固支撑的建筑废墟下面
D. 冒险进入已经明显松动的建筑物内部实施救人
E. 利用大型设施进行施救
【多选题】
建筑物倒塌事故处置中，救人的顺序是___。
A. 由深入浅
B. 由外向内
C. 先易后难
D. 先重伤后轻伤
E. 先救人后救物
【多选题】
建筑物倒塌事故处置中，救生排险的主要措施有___。
A. 迅速清除现场障碍，确保现场拥有一个急救平台和供救援车辆出入的通道
B. 立即疏散建筑结构受到影响，有可能倒塌的建筑物内人员
C. 协助供水、供电、供气部门切断倒塌建筑的水、电、气供应
D. 对现场有可能再次发生倒塌的建筑物要采取加固或事先拆除等措施
E. 使用开花或喷雾水枪扑灭事故次生火灾
【多选题】
公安消防部队承担的社会抢险救援任务主要有___。
A. 各种事故的抢险救援
B. 各种自然灾害的抢险救援
C. 参与处置突发事件
D. 参加地方政府各类庆典保卫活动
E. 各类特殊火灾救援
【多选题】
公安消防部队在参与重大灾害事故应急救援中，应遵循基本原则有___。
A. 政府领导，统一指挥
B. 快速行动，科学处置
C. 以人为本，救人优先
D. 灵活指挥，因情施救
E. 加强保障，连续作战
【多选题】
抢险救援的一般处置程序和方法有___。
A. 接警出动
B. 个人防护
C. 破拆救生
D. 设立警戒
E. 洗消处理
【多选题】
抢险救援的基本要求为___。
A. 加强调查研究，做到心中有数
B. 有警必出，积极参与
C. 发挥优势，攻坚克难
D. 加强协调，联动作战
E. 注意防护，确保安全
【多选题】
建筑物倒塌事故处置中，救生排险的主要措施有___。
A. 迅速清除现场障碍，确保现场拥有一个急救平台和供救援车辆出入的通道
B. 立即疏散建筑结构受到影响，有可能倒塌的建筑物内人员
C. 协助供水、供电、供气部门切断倒塌建筑的水、电、气供应
D. 对现场有可能再次发生倒塌的建筑物要采取加固或事先拆除等措施
E. 使用开花或喷雾水枪扑灭事故次生火灾
【多选题】
公路交通事故特点主要有___。
A. 车辆事故频率高
B. 人员伤亡大
C. 人员疏散困难
D. 救援难度大
E. 易引发次生灾害
【多选题】
隧道交通事故特点有___。
A. 易引发次生灾害
B. 人员伤亡大
C. 堵塞隧道交通
D. 经济损失大
E. 救援困难，作战时间长
【多选题】
隧道交通事故的处置程序与措施主要包括___ 。
A. 选好停车位置和进攻路线
B. 设立警戒
C. 排除险情
D. 按照公路交通事故的救援措施，开展人员救助
E. 疏导转移
【多选题】
地铁灾害事故特点有___。
A. 人员伤亡重
B. 容易引发次生灾害
C. 造成交通中断
D. 救援困难
E. 经济损失大
【多选题】
地铁灾害事故的处置程序与措施主要包括___。
A. 接警出动和个人防护
B. 现场询情和侦察检测
C. 设立警戒和疏散救生
D. 排除险情和现场急救
E. 搞好保障和清理移交
【多选题】
实施二级防护的区域为___。
A. 中毒重度危险区
B. 中毒中度危险区
C. 中毒轻度危险区
D. 中毒安全区
E. 安全区
【多选题】
实施三级防护的区域为___。
A. 低毒重度危险区
B. 低毒中度危险区
C. 低毒轻度危险区
D. 低毒安全区
E. 安全区
【多选题】
实施三级防护的区域为___。
A. 微毒重度危险区
B. 微毒中度危险区
C. 微毒轻度危险区
D. 微毒安全区
E. 安全区
【多选题】
实施二级防护的区域为___。
A. 中毒中度危险区
B. 剧毒轻度危险区
C. 中毒轻度危险区
D. 高毒安全区
E. 轻度危险
【多选题】
实施三级防护的区域为___。
A. 低毒中度危险区
B. 微毒中度危险区
C. 微毒轻度危险区
D. 低毒轻度危险区
E. 剧毒中度危险区
【多选题】
二级防护标准为___。
A. 全身
B. 内置式重型防化服
C. 全棉防静电内外衣
D. 封闭式防化服
E. 正压式空气呼吸器或全防型滤毒罐
【多选题】
三级防护标准为___。
A. 呼吸
B. 简易防化服
C. 战斗服
D. 封闭式防化服
E. 简易滤毒罐、面罩或口罩、毛巾等防护器材
【多选题】
下列那几项属于苯的特性___。
A. 苯为无色透明、有强烈芳香味的易燃液体。
B. 其蒸气能与空气形成爆炸性混合物，爆炸极限一般为1.2%～8%
C. 苯不溶于水，其蒸气比空气重，约为空气的2.7倍
D. 苯在沿管线流动时，流速过快，易产生和积聚静电
E. 苯属中等毒类
【多选题】
苯泄漏事故处置的行动要求主要有___。
A. 指挥部的位置及救援车辆的停放，应与泄漏扩散区域保持适当距离，并设在上风方向
B. 进入毒区实施抢险作业的人员一定要精干，个人防护充分，并使用开花或喷雾水枪进行掩护
C. 有限空间内发生泄漏，有人中毒时，可使用移动排烟机送风配合施救行动
D. 对吸入中毒人员，应迅速撤离染毒区至新鲜空气处
E. 对皮肤受到污染的，应立即用大量清水冲洗
【多选题】
公路交通事故处置的行动要求为___。
A. 及时救人是救援人员现场处置公路交通事故的主要方面，应最大限度抢救人命，并及时送往医院救治。
B. 处置高架路（桥）交通事故时，为防途中交通堵塞，同一消防站出动的车辆应从不同的入口登上高架公路，相向驶往现场。
C. 救援车辆一时无法接近事故现场时，救援人员应首先携带轻便的破拆、救生、起重等装备，赶往事发现场投入救援。
D. 使用破拆工具破拆车体时，应使用雾状水掩护，防止金属碰撞产生火花，引起油蒸气爆炸，发生火灾。
E. 事故处理完毕后，应尽快解除警戒，恢复交通。
【多选题】
建筑物倒塌事故处置中，救人的顺序是___。
A. 由深入浅
B. 由外向内
C. 先易后难
D. 先重伤后轻伤
E. 先救人后救物
【多选题】
建筑倒塌事故处置程序与措施主要包括___。
A. 侦察检测
B. 进行人员和任务分工，快速展开救援行动
C. 救生排险
D. 做好保障
E. 现场急救
【多选题】
建筑物倒塌事故处置中，救生排险的主要措施有___。
A. 迅速清除现场障碍，确保现场拥有一个急救平台和供救援车辆出入的通道
B. 立即疏散建筑结构受到影响，有可能倒塌的建筑物内人员
C. 协助供水、供电、供气部门切断倒塌建筑的水、电、气供应
D. 对现场有可能再次发生倒塌的建筑物要采取加固或事先拆除等措施
E. 使用开花或喷雾水枪扑灭事故次生火灾
【多选题】
建筑倒塌事故处置的行动要求为___。
A. 消防部队应加强同公安、医疗救护、水、电、燃气、交通、民政等部门合作，共同实施救援行动。
B. 救援人员要加强行动安全，不应进入建筑结构已经明显松动的建筑物内部；不得登上已受力不均衡的阳台、楼板、屋顶等部位；不准冒险进入非稳固支撑的建筑废墟下面。
C. 加强现场监护工作，严防倒塌事故再次发生。
D. 严禁站在建筑废墟上从上至下进行施救，防止被埋压人员受到二次挤压伤害。
E. 为了尽可能的挽救遇险人员的生命，救援初期，不得直接使用大型铲车、吊车、推土机等施工机械。
【多选题】
扑救该起高层建筑火灾可采取的供水方法有___。
A. 沿楼梯蜿蜒铺设水带供水
B. 利用建筑内部消防水泵向消防竖管供水
C. 利用水泵接合器向室内管网补充供水
D. 沿外墙垂直铺设水带供水
【多选题】
职业道德的基本职能是调节___。
A. 调节从业人员内部的关系
B. 调节从业人员内心情绪
C. 调节从业人员服务态度
D. 调节从业人员和服务对象之间的关系
【多选题】
长期消防工作实践表明，消防工作具有___等特点。
A. 社会性
B. 行政性
C. 经常性
D. 技术性
【多选题】
公安消防部队的性质、职业活动的特点和主要职责，决定了消防职业道德具有丰富的内容。其中最主要的内容是：___。
A. 政治民主，服务群众，热爱岗位，英勇善战
B. 公正执法，清正廉洁，爱兵如子，文明守纪
C. 政治坚定，服务人民，爱岗敬业，英勇顽强
D. 秉公执法，清正廉洁，尊干爱兵，文明守纪
【多选题】
消防员的职业守则内容为：“___”。
A. 热爱敬业、忠于祖国、关爱生命，救人第一、科学救人
B. 爱岗敬业、忠于职守、关爱生命，救人第一、科学施救、
C. 安全环保、听从指挥，团结协作、英勇顽强，竭诚奉献
D. 安全第一、听从指挥，团结协作、英勇顽强，竭诚奉献
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国消防法》规定，任何单位、个人不得___。
A. 损坏、挪用或者擅自拆除、停用消防设施、器材
B. 埋压、圈占、遮挡消火栓或者占用防火间距
C. 占用、堵塞、封闭疏散通道、安全出口、消防车通道
D. 在任何场所设置影响逃生和灭火救援的障碍物
E. 阻拦报警
【多选题】
在《刑法》中与消防违法行为有关的罪责有___和重大责任事故罪等。
A. 失火罪
B. 放火罪
C. 消防责任事故罪
D. 危害安全罪
E. 危险物品肇事罪
【多选题】
机关、团体、企业、事业单位应当依法履行下列___消防安全职责。
A. 制定消防安全制度
B. 组织防火检查
C. 落实消防安全责任制
D. 建立消防档案
E. 组织进行有针对性的消防演练
