【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
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相关试题
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
推荐试题
【单选题】
能反映糖尿病近期血糖总水平，作为近期病情监测指标的是___
A. 尿糖定量测定
B. 糖化血红蛋白测定
C. 胰岛细胞抗体测定
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 葡萄糖胰岛素释放试验
【单选题】
糖尿病患者注射普通胰岛素后1小时方进餐，此时患者出现头昏.心悸.多汗.饥饿感，你认为患者发生哪项病情变化 ___
A. 胰岛素过敏
B. 低血糖反应
C. 心绞痛型冠心病
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒早期
E. 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷先兆
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进是下列哪种物质过多 ___
A. 生长激素
B. 胰岛素
C. 垂体后叶素
D. 甲状腺素
E. 肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
内分泌功能亢进者一般不采用___
A. 手术切除
B. 放射性治疗
C. 替代治疗
D. 药物抑制激素合成
E. 药物抑制激素分泌
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
【单选题】
高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷患者临床上不表现为___
A. 食欲减退
B. 呼气有烂苹果味
C. 多尿
D. 失水
E. 神经.精神症状
【单选题】
糖尿病的基本病理生理改变是___
A. 甲状腺素相对或绝对不足
B. 生长激素相对或绝对不足
C. 雌性激素相对或绝对不足
D. 肾上腺皮质激素相对或绝对不足
E. 胰岛素相对或绝对不足
【单选题】
根据标准体重，成人休息状态下每日每公斤体重所需总热量为___
A. 20～25
B. 25～30
C. 30～35
D. 35～40
E. 40～45
【单选题】
诊断糖尿病的主要依据是 ___
A. 尿糖阳性
B. 糖耐量试验阳性
C. 血糖升高
D. 糖化血红蛋白升高
E. 血浆胰岛素水平异常
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者的体温表现为 ___
A. 低热
B. 高热
C. 正常
D. 偏低
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者最危险的临床表现是___
A. 心动过缓
B. 心包积液
C. 精神分裂症
D. 恶性贫血
E. 黏液性水肿昏迷
【单选题】
对腺垂体功能减退症患者的保健指导，下列哪项错误___
A. 保持情绪稳定，避免过度劳累
B. 指导识别垂体危象的征兆
C. 指导进食低热量.低蛋白饮食，少量多餐
D. 外出时携带识别卡
E. 注意皮肤清洁，防止感染
【单选题】
对内分泌功能减退者的主要治疗方法是___
A. 手术治疗
B. 免疫治疗
C. 放射治疗
D. 替代治疗
E. 支持疗法
【单选题】
与Graves病的临床表现不符的___
A. 怕热.多汗
B. 大便次数增多
C. 食欲亢进而体重下降
D. 脉压差缩小
E. 甲状腺弥漫性肿大
【单选题】
糖尿病引起低血糖反应的主要原因是 ___
A. 单用长效胰岛素
B. 胰岛素用量过大
C. 胰岛素用量不足
D. 空腹注射胰岛素
E. 运动量小不适应
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症引起的心血管系统体征哪项除外 ___
A. 心律失常
B. 心脏增大
C. 心动过缓
D. 收缩期杂音Ⅰ～Ⅱ级
E. 心尖部第一心音亢进
【单选题】
在各种病因所致的甲状腺功能亢进症中，以下列哪一类为最多见 ___
A. 碘甲亢
B. 新生儿甲亢
C. 垂体性甲亢
D. Graves病
E. 医源性甲亢
【单选题】
地方性甲状腺肿患者平时饮食中应多补充___
A. 大豆
B. 菠菜
C. 海带
D. 萝卜
E. 包心菜
【单选题】
2型糖尿病发病的重要诱因为 ___
A. 多次妊娠.分娩
B. 体力活动减少
C. 病毒感染
D. 肥胖
E. 自身免疫反应
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症突眼患者休息时应取哪种卧位___
A. 去枕平卧
B. 去枕侧卧
C. 降低头部
D. 抬高头部
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
下列不是人体主要内分泌腺的是 ___
A. 下丘脑
B. 腺垂体.神经垂体
C. 甲状腺
D. 肾上腺
E. 肝脏
【单选题】
放射性治疗甲亢最主要的并发症是 ___
A. 粒细胞缺乏症
B. 突眼恶化
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 甲状腺功能减退
E. 甲状腺癌
【单选题】
正规胰岛素每支10ml，含400u，现需注射16u，应抽药液 ___
A. 0.1ml
B. 0.2ml
C. 0.3ml
D. 0.4ml
E. 0.5ml
【单选题】
口服降糖药的主要适应证是 ___
A. 1型糖尿病
B. 2型糖尿病
C. 妊娠期糖尿病
D. 高渗性昏迷
E. 酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是呆小病的临床表现 ___
A. 表情呆钝
B. 四肢细长
C. 颜面苍白
D. 发音低哑
E. 两眼距宽
【单选题】
引起身材矮小的内分泌疾病不包括___
A. 呆小病
B. 侏儒症
C. 库欣病
D. Turner综合征
E. 甲状腺功能亢进症
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是垂体危象患者的临床表现___
A. 超高热
B. 低血压
C. 水中毒
D. 高血压
E. 循环衰竭
【单选题】
浸润性突眼的防治措施不妥的是___
A. 非特异性抗感染治疗
B. 联用干甲状腺片
C. 球后放射治疗
D. 用免疫抑制剂
E. 眼球摘除
【单选题】
Addison病患者需进食下列哪种饮食___
A. 高钠.高蛋白.高钾
B. 低钠.高蛋白.低钾
C. 低钠.高维生素.高碳水化舍物
D. 低钠.低蛋白.低脂肪
E. 高钠.高蛋白.高碳水化舍物
【单选题】
对患者进行入院介绍和指导的内容不包括___
A. 病室及病区环境
B. 医院的规章制度
C. 经管医生和责任护士
D. 各种检查方法
E. 医院的作息时间
【单选题】
患者出院后，床垫.床褥.枕芯.棉胎放在日光下曝晒 ___
A. 2小时
B. 4小时
C. 6小时
D. 8小时
E. 10小时
【单选题】
护送患者入病区时下列不妥的是 ___
A. 轮椅.平车护送要注意安全
B. 不能行走的患者用轮椅护送去病区
C. 危重患者用平车护送去病区
D. 护送时注意保暖
E. 能步行的患者嘱其家属带去病区
【单选题】
施行下肢手术的患者，护士为其准备麻醉床时铺橡胶单和中单的步骤是___
A. 先铺床头部，再铺床尾部
B. 先铺床头部，再铺床中部
C. 先铺床尾部，再铺床头部
D. 先铺床中部，再铺床头部
E. 先铺床中部，再铺床尾部
【单选题】
铺麻醉床的目的不包括 ___
A. 使患者安全.舒适
B. 便于接受和护理麻醉术后的患者
C. 预防并发症
D. 保护被褥不被血液或呕吐物污染
E. 防止术后伤口的疼痛
【单选题】
铺麻醉床时，第一块橡胶单和中单距床头___
A. 15～20cm
B. 20～30cm
C. 30～40cm
D. 40～50cm
E. 45～50cm
【单选题】
入院时要进行沐浴的患者是 ___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 脑出血
D. 食道静脉破裂出血
E. 慢性肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
下列搬运法正确的是___
A. 病情重.体重轻的可一人搬运
B. 颈椎骨折必须三人搬运
C. 腰椎骨折需四人搬运或使用硬板担架
D. 平车是护送不能行走的患者
E. 轮椅是护送不能起床的患者
【单选题】
危重患者入院后，下列哪一项护士工作是错误的 ___
A. 备好急救器械和药品
B. 通知医生做好抢救准备
C. 安置于重危病室
D. 下达病危通知
E. 配合医生进行抢救
【单选题】
急性胃穿孔急诊手术患者入院时，住院处护士应___
A. 测量生命体征
B. 建立静脉通道
C. 立即送手术室进行手术
D. 办理入院手续
E. 进行卫生处理
