【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
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【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
推荐试题
【单选题】
最能体现太平天国社会理想和农民起义特色的文件是___
A. 《海国图志》
B. 《天朝田亩制度》
C. 《资政新篇》
D. 《救亡决论》
【单选题】
5、太平天国运动面临的以往农民运动从未遭遇的新情况是___:
A. 领导阶层的迅速腐化
B. 流动作战没有固定根据地
C. 中外反动势力的联合绞杀
D. 没有正确的指导思想33
【单选题】
6、中国历史上第一个比较系统的发展资本主义的方案是___
A. 《海国图志》
B. 《天朝田亩制度》
C. 《资政新篇》
D. 《救亡决论》
【单选题】
7、洋务运动发端于___
A. 19世纪50年代
B. 19世纪60年代
C. 19世纪70年代
D. 19世纪80年代
【单选题】
洋务派代表的社会阶层是___
A. 地主阶级
B. 官僚资产阶级
C. 民族资产阶级
D. 农民阶级
【单选题】
9、洋务运动的指导思想是___
A. 师夷长技以制夷
B. 中学为体,西学为用
C. 外敦和好,内要自强
D. 托古改制
【单选题】
10、洋务派最先兴办的是___
A. 民用工业
B. 军事工业
C. 新式学堂
D. 新式军队
【单选题】
洋务派创办的最大的兵工厂是___
A. 上海江南制造总局
B. 金陵机器局
C. 福州船政局
D. 湖北枪炮厂
【单选题】
12、洋务派创办的民用企业大多数采用___
A. 官办
B. 商办
C. 官督商办
D. 官商合办
【单选题】
戊戌维新运动是一次___
A. 资产阶级改良运动
B. 地主阶级改良运动
C. 资产阶级革命运动
D. 地主阶级革命运动
【单选题】
14、戊戌维新运动的核心领导人是___
A. 康有为
B. 梁启超
C. 谭嗣同
D. 严复
【单选题】
1895年,康有为组织发动了___
A. 金田起义
B. 公车上书
C. 百日维新
D. 广州起义
【单选题】
16、戊戌维新运动的高潮是___
A. 金田起义
B. 公车上书
C. 百日维新
D. 广州起义
【单选题】
百日维新发生于___时期
A. 洋务运动
B. 戊戌变法
C. 辛亥革命
D. 新文化运动
【单选题】
戊戌变法中,表示要为变法为流血牺牲的是___
A. 康有为
B. 梁启超
C. 谭嗣同
D. 刘光第
【单选题】
19、戊戌变法期间,资产阶级维新派把实现变法的希望寄托在___身上。
A. 李鸿章
B. 光绪皇帝
C. 慈禧太后
D. 袁世凯
【单选题】
20“以中国之伦常名教为原本,辅以诸国富强之术”属于___的主张
A. 维新派
B. 洋务派
C. 革命派
D. 立宪派
【单选题】
21、戊戌维新前维新派与守旧派的这场论战,实质上是___
A. 资产阶级思想与封建主义思想在中国的第一次正面交锋
B. 守旧派与洋务派之间的一次论战
C. 保皇派与革命派的一次论战
D. 帝党与后党的权力之争
【单选题】
中国民族资产阶级登上政治舞台的第一次表演是在___
A. 洋务运动
B. 戊戌维新
C. 辛亥革命
D. 五四运动
【单选题】
清政府正式废除科举考试是在___年。
A. 1898
B. 1900
C. 1906
D. 1908年
【单选题】
1894年,孙中山给___上书,希望进行自上而下的改革。
A. 光绪皇帝
B. 李鸿章
C. 康有为
D. 袁世凯
【单选题】
1894年,孙中山在檀香山建立的革命团体是是___
A. 兴中会
B. 光复会
C. 华兴会
D. 岳王会
【单选题】
1903年,章炳麟发表了___,歌颂革命为“启迪民智,除旧布新”的良药
A. 《驳康有为论革命书》
B. 《革命军》
C. 《警世钟》
D. 《猛回头》
【单选题】
1905年,孙中山、黄兴、宋教仁等人在东京成立___
A. 兴中会
B. 光复会
C. 同盟会
D. 国民党
【单选题】
同盟会的政治纲领是___
A. “人能尽其才,地能尽其利,物能尽其用,货能尽其才”
B. “驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立合众政府
C. “驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立民国、平均地权”
D. “打倒军阀,推翻国际帝国主义的压迫,统一中国为真正民主共和国”
【单选题】
《革命军》的作者是___
A. 邹容
B. 陈独秀
C. 陈天华
D. 章炳麟
【单选题】
中国同盟会的成立标志着中国资产阶级民主革命进入了一个新阶段。这里的“新阶段”主要是指___。
A. 革命派开始积极发动武装起义
B. 三民主义成了革命的指导思想
C. 革命派和改良派分道扬镳
D. 革命有了统一的领导和纲领
【单选题】
同盟会的机关报是___
A. 《国闻报》
B. 《时务报》
C. 《民报》
D. 《新民丛报》
【单选题】
在辛亥革命时期,孙中山的“平均地权”的含义是___
A. 没收地主土地归国家所有
B. 土地增值归国家所有
C. 把土地平分给农民
D. 耕者有其田
【单选题】
孙中山的“民生主义”对应的是___
A. 民族革命
B. 政治革命
C. 社会革命
D. 文化革命
【单选题】
1905年至1907年,革命派与改良派展开了一场激烈论战。革命派的主要舆论阵地是___。
A. 《国闻报》
B. 《时务报》
C. 《民报》
D. 《新民丛报》
【单选题】
中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是___:
A. 《钦定宪法大纲》
B. 《中华民国临时约法》
C. 《资政新篇》
D. 《中华民国约法》
【单选题】
近代中国第一个资产阶级革命政党是___
A. 兴中会
B. 同盟会
C. 国民党
D. 共产党
【单选题】
___掀起了辛亥革命的高潮。
A. 1911年4月的黄花岗起义
B. 1911年10月的武昌起义
C. 1912年1月中华民国临时政府成立
D. 1912年2月清帝退位
【单选题】
1912年8月,___以同盟会为基础,联合其他几个小党派,组成国民党。
A. 孙中山
B. 黄兴
C. 宋教仁
D. 章炳麟
【单选题】
1913年,孙中山领导发动武装反袁的___
A. 辛亥革命
B. 二次革命
C. 护国战争
D. 护法运动
【单选题】
1914年,孙中山在日本成立___。
A. 中国国民党
B. 中国进步党
C. 中华革命党
D. 中国民主党
【单选题】
1917年,孙中山领导发动___。
A. 辛亥革命
B. 二次革命
C. 护国战争
D. 护法运动
【单选题】
___表明中国的旧民主主义革命已经陷入绝境。
A. 辛亥革命的流产
B. 二次革命的失败
C. 护法运动的失败
D. 五四运动的爆发
【单选题】
在五四运动至新中国成立前这一时期,中国的社会性质是___
A. 封建社会
B. 半殖民地社会
C. 资本主义社会
D. 半殖民地半封建社会