【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
相关试题
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
推荐试题
【单选题】
动车组供热系统的作用是对送入车内空气进行预热,对车内空气进行补偿加热,使动车组车厢保持一定的 。 ___
A. 适宜湿度
B. 补偿温度
C. 适宜温度
D. 适宜压力
【单选题】
的工作原理,让电流通过电阻丝而产生热量,然后把热量传给流过的空气。 ___
A. 电加热供热装置
B. 除湿装置
C. 通风装置
D. 制冷装置
【单选题】
电加热供热装置的特点有:具有 、热量稳定、结构紧凑、控制方便等特点。 ___
A. 能耗小
B. 表面温度均匀
C. 轻量化
D. 智能化
【单选题】
匀、 、结构紧凑、控制方便等特点。 ___
A. 能耗小
B. 轻量化
C. 热量稳定
D. 智能化
【单选题】
是电加热供热装置的特点之一。 ___
A. 表面温度均匀
B. 能耗小
C. 轻量化
D. 智能化
【单选题】
是电加热供热装置的特点之一。 ___
A. 轻量化
B. 智能化
C. 热量稳定
D. 能耗小
【单选题】
热量稳定是 的特点之一。 ___
A. 通风系统
B. 电加热供热装置
C. 制冷系统
D. 冷凝系统
【单选题】
是电加热供热装置的特点之一。 ___
A. 能耗小
B. 轻量化
C. 智能化
D. 结构紧凑
【单选题】
是电加热供热装置的特点之一。 ___
A. 轻量化
B. 智能化
C. 控制方便
D. 能耗小
【单选题】
由干空气和水蒸气组成的混合物,称为 。 ___
A. 干空气
B. 湿空气
C. 蒸汽
D. 雾霾
【单选题】
不含有水蒸气的空气叫 ,它是由氮、氧、氩、二氧化碳、氖、氦和其他一些微量气体组成的。 ___
A. 蒸汽
B. 湿空气
C. 干空气
D. 干冰
【单选题】
湿空气的状态通常用压力、温度、湿度及 等参数来描述。 ___
A. 比热容
B. PM2.5
C. 熵
D. 焓
【单选题】
湿空气的焓-湿图表示方式是 。 ___
A. d-h
B. h-pv
C. h-d
D. s-t
【单选题】
h-d图主要由等焓线、等湿线、等温线、等相对湿度线,以及水蒸气分压力线与 的关系线等构成 ___
A. 等压线
B. 熵
C. 含湿量
D. 焓湿量
【单选题】
空气处理过程的焓-湿图上的表示,等温加热过程、等湿冷却过程、 和加湿过程四个过程。 ___
A. 减湿加热过程
B. 除湿冷却过程
C. 加湿冷却过程
D. 减湿冷却过程
【单选题】
常见氟里昂主要有R12、R22、 R407C等。 ___
A. R802B
B. R607C
C. R134a
D. R608a
【单选题】
CRH3C、CRH380B(L)、CRH380CL型动车组空调系统系统采用氢碳氟化合物(HFC)制冷剂是 。 ___
A. R12
B. R22
C. R407C
D. R134a
【单选题】
用一定的方法使物体或空间的温度低于周围环境介质的温度,并且使其稳定在某一范围内,这个过程称为“ ”。 ___
【单选题】
用一定的方法使物体或空间的 低于周围环境介质的 ,并且使其稳定在某一范围内,这个过程称为“制冷”。 ___
A. 温度、温度
B. 压力、压力
C. 比热、比热
D. 湿度、湿度
【单选题】
根据补偿方法不同而有蒸气压缩制冷、蒸气喷射制冷、吸入式制冷等制冷方法。车辆上目前应用最广的是 。 ___
A. 蒸气喷射制冷
B. 空气制冷
C. 吸入式制冷
D. 蒸气压缩式制冷
【单选题】
在制冷技术中习惯把液体的沸腾称为“ ”。 ___
【单选题】
在制冷技术中习惯把液体的沸点也就被称为“ ”, ___
A. 蒸发温度
B. 冷凝温度
C. 标准温度
D. 饱和温度
【单选题】
在制冷技术中习惯把液体沸腾吸热的容器被称为“ ”。 ___
A. 冷凝器
B. 蒸发器
C. 膨胀阀
D. 压缩机
【单选题】
制冷剂蒸气的温度降低到饱和温度时,气体就会放出热量而冷凝成液体,这时的饱和温度称为“ ”。 ___
A. 冷凝温度
B. 蒸发温度
C. 标准温度
D. 压缩温度
【单选题】
发生冷凝过程的容器称为“ ”。 ___
A. 蒸发器
B. 膨胀阀
C. 冷凝器
D. 压缩机
【单选题】
空调与 是保证车内环境舒适性的基本设备。 ___
A. 旅客信息系统
B. 照明
C. 蓄电池组
D. 空压机
【单选题】
CRH3C、CRH380B(L)、CRH380CL型动车组空调系统配备有 个仅安装在端车车体两侧的压力波传感器。 ___
【单选题】
CRH3C、CRH380B(L)、CRH381CL型动车组空调系统配备有两个仅安装在端车车体两侧的 。 ___
A. 温度传感器
B. 压力波传感器
C. 加速度传感器
D. 速度传感器
【单选题】
压力传感器监控 和排气压力,并形成与相应压力成比例的模拟信号。 ___
【单选题】
压力传感器监控吸气和 压力,并形成与相应压力成比例的模拟信号。 ___
【单选题】
压力传感器监控吸气和排气压力,并形成与相应压力成比例的 。 ___
A. 虚拟信号
B. 模拟信号
C. 无线信号
D. 数字信号
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组司机室空调系统主要部件为:蒸发器装置,装有顶板,位于驾驶室内部; 装置,位于驾驶室的底板区域;各装置之间相互连接的管路。 ___
A. 通风机
B. 冷凝器
C. 压缩机
D. 节流装置
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组司机室空调系统主要部件蒸发器装置,装有顶板,位于驾驶室 。 ___
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组司机室空调系统主要部件为冷凝器装置,位于驾驶室的 。 ___
A. 底板区域
B. 配电柜
C. 司机室设备舱
D. 顶板区域
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组司机室空调系统主要部件为蒸发器装置和冷凝器装置,装置之间采用 进行连接。 ___
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组送风风道始于压缩空气调节装置,位于 内。 ___
A. 底板区域
B. 车顶区域
C. 车体两侧
D. 设备舱内
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组 风道位于车辆两侧处外墙和地板之间, ___
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组PIS电气柜通过一段 直接连接到废排管道 ___
A. 铜管
B. 排气软管
C. 排气铜管
D. 铝合金管道
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组空调系统把厨房、卫生间也直接连接至 。 ___
A. 排风系统
B. 回风系统
C. 新风系统
D. 冷风系统
【单选题】
CRH380B型动车组空调控制系统中可执行下列操作模式:空调工作(标准模式)、应急通风等 种。 ___