【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
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【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
推荐试题
【单选题】
血液病人继发感染如部位在泌尿系可见___
A. 血尿、尿频、尿痛、尿急
B. 咳嗽有痰带血
C. 大便有脓
D. 左下腹压痛
E. 呕血
【单选题】
某中年女性患者,中午服敌百虫农药半杯,晚7时被家人发现,随即送来就诊,检查:躁动不合作、流涎、出汗、心率64次/min、呼吸28次/min、瞳孔1.5mm,不宜采用___
A. 催吐
B. 1:5000高锰酸钾溶液洗胃
C. 吸氧
D. 灌入50%硫酸镁导泻
E. 按医嘱立即注射阿托品
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的咳嗽特点为___
A. 晨起及晚间躺下时较重
B. 常出现刺激性干咳
C. 有时呈阵发性呛咳
D. 后期咳嗽加重并伴喘鸣声
E. 严重者出现呼气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
曹先生,38岁。6日前因溃疡穿孔行穿孔修补术,术后体温持续在38~39℃之间,今出现排便次数增多,伴里急后重。应考虑为___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 膈下脓肿
C. 盆腔脓肿
D. 肠襻间脓肿
E. 髂窝脓肿
【单选题】
已确诊为肺炎的病人,查血发现白细胞增多,且有核左移。说明___
A. 是克雷白杆菌所致
B. 是肺炎球菌所致
C. 病情较轻
D. 是幽门螺杆菌所致
E. 中毒严重
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎病人合并慢性阻塞性肺气肿后,又发生Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭,最重要的护理措施是何项___
A. 通畅气道
B. 给抗生素
C. 给氧吸入
D. 给强心剂
E. 给祛痰剂
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40~42℃
B. 面色潮红,皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40~42℃,体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂为何要与饮食同进___
A. 避免吸收太快
B. 避免对胃刺激
C. 避免胃潴留
D. 避免心律失常
E. 避免胃酸降得太快
【单选题】
临床上可观察到黄疸时,血清总胆红素应超过___
A. 0.5mg/dL
B. 1.0mg/dL
C. 1.5mg/dL
D. 2.0mg/dL
E. 2.5mg/dL
【单选题】
以下哪一条不符合理化因素所致疾病的规律___
A. 病因易查明
B. 各病均有自己特点
C. 演变迅速
D. 病变缓慢
E. D.病变缓慢
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔大小不等常提示___
A. 颅内病变
B. 虹膜炎
C. 视神经萎缩
D. 阿托品中毒
E. 有机磷农药中毒
【单选题】
突然发生的短暂的意识丧失称为___
A. 昏睡
B. 昏厥
C. 浅昏迷
D. 深昏迷
E. 意识模糊
【单选题】
病人肢体可脱离床面,但不能对抗阻力,肌力为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
谢女士,患糖尿病,胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗,随即意识不清首要的措施为___
A. 加大胰岛素剂量
B. 加用优降糖
C. 静脉注射50%葡萄糖
D. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
E. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
判断有机磷农药中毒程度的检查是___
A. 血清丙氨基转移酶
B. 碳氧血红蛋白测定
C. 残留农药测定
D. 神经靶酯酶
E. 胆碱脂酶活力测定
【单选题】
急性白血病病人需要实行保护性隔离的是___
A. 化疗期间
B. 发热的时候
C. 骨髓象增生活跃
D. 白细胞<1×10/L
E. 肝脾、淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
正常人心尖搏动的位置在___
A. 左第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0.5~1cm
B. 左第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0.5~1cm
C. 右第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0.5~1cm
D. 右第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0.5~1cm
E. 左第4肋间锁骨中线外1.0cm
【单选题】
理化因素所致疾病特点___
A. 临床表现多变
B. 病情急缓不定
C. 病因明确
D. 变化快慢不定
E. 处理急缓不等
【单选题】
头痛由脑血管扩张所致者可用以下哪种方法缓解___
A. 头部热敷
B. 拔火罐
C. 服止痛药
D. 头部冷敷
E. 平卧
【单选题】
沈小姐,25岁。上腹部疼痛伴恶心、呕吐已8日,考虑为"急性胰腺炎"。此时,最具诊断价值的实验室检查是___
A. 血清淀粉酶
B. 尿淀粉酶
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血钙
E. 血糖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人服用抗甲状腺功能亢进药物为什么不能立即见效___
A. 药物是缓释型
B. 药量小需积累
C. 对已合成的甲状腺素无作用
D. 药物尚未分布全身各脏器
E. 逐渐解决不宜快
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时,必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
【单选题】
左心衰竭后又出现右心衰竭,出现___
A. 发绀减轻
B. 呼吸困难加重
C. 咳泡沫痰增多
D. 双肺湿啰音减少
E. 腹腔积液消失
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功后体内仍有白血病细胞10[~8.gif]~10___
A. 肝内
B. 中枢神经系统处
C. 脾内
D. 胸骨内
E. 脊椎骨内
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮常见皮损是___
A. 紫癜
B. 蝶形红斑
C. 玫瑰疹
D. 荨麻疹
E. 血肿
【单选题】
门静脉高压时,腹壁静脉曲张的血流方向为___
A. 自上而下
B. 自下而上
C. 脐上向上,脐下向下
D. 脐上向下,脐下向上
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
黄疸呈淡柠檬色的是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 肝炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 胆石症
E. 胰头癌
【单选题】
雷尼替丁抑制胃酸分泌的作用机制是___
A. 与溃疡面结合形成保护屏障
B. 抑制壁细胞分泌H-K-ATP酶
C. 与盐酸作用形成盐和水
D. 通过选择性竞争结合H受体,使壁细胞分泌胃酸减少
E. 可刺激局部内源性前列腺素的合成
【单选题】
正常人腹部常可触及的脏器是___
A. 胆囊
B. 脾脏
C. 肝脏
D. 胰脏
E. 肾脏
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人查血清促甲状腺激素降低何故___
A. 负反馈
B. 垂体功能不良
C. 血T低
D. 血T低
E. 下丘脑功能不良
【单选题】
热痉挛患者的突出表现是___
A. 骨骼痉挛
B. 全身四肢肌无力
C. 呼吸肌痉挛,呼吸麻痹
D. 胸大肌痉挛,胸痛
E. 肠道平滑肌痉挛,急腹痛
【单选题】
在严重创伤或感染时,最易受损的器官是___
【单选题】
关于肺结核的发病因素,下列哪项不正确___
A. 致病菌为结核杆菌
B. 主要通过呼吸道感染
C. 感染后是否发病与入侵细菌的数量和毒力关系密切
D. 机体的免疫力和过敏反应也是重要的发病因素
E. 过敏反应强烈可使细菌扩散
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的病变部位在下叶后基底段,作体位引流应取哪种体位___
A. 平卧位
B. 俯卧位,腰臀部抬高
C. 仰卧位,腰部抬高
D. 左侧卧位,腰部抬高
E. 右侧卧位,腰部抬高
【单选题】
支气管扩张咳痰特点___
A. 体力劳动时咳痰
B. 晚间咳痰
C. 长期咳痰
D. 体位改变时痰多
E. 坐时咳痰
【单选题】
病人有黄疸应想到___
A. 多吃胡萝卜
B. 多吃核黄素
C. 多吃瘦肉
D. 血中有胆红素
E. 多吃蛋白质
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎何故并发肺气肿___
A. 气管黏膜肿胀致肺泡壁断裂
B. 慢性胸壁炎症致肺泡收缩无力
C. 肺间质炎症致肺泡萎缩
D. 气管病变致肺泡排气不畅
E. 心力衰竭致肺淤血肺泡壁肿胀
【单选题】
风湿性疾病首位护理诊断是___
A. 有感染的危险
B. 预感性悲哀
C. 皮肤完整性受损
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
急性心衰主要表现为___
A. 急性体循环静脉淤血
B. 急性上腔静脉淤血
C. 急性下腔静脉淤血
D. 急性肺水肿
E. 急性消化道淤血
【单选题】
纠正Ⅱ型呼衰呼吸性酸中毒主要措施___
A. 通畅呼吸道
B. 吸氧
C. 用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 给碱性药
E. 给激素