【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
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【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
推荐试题
【单选题】
___瓷器素有“薄如纸,白如玉,明如镜,声如磬”的美誉。
A. 福建德化
B. 河北唐山
C. 江西景德镇
D. 山东淄博
【单选题】
古人对泡茶水温十分讲究,认为“水嫩”,茶汤品质___。
A. 香味清高
B. 香味低淡
C. 香味馥郁
D. 滋味苦涩
【单选题】
判断好茶的客观标准主要从茶叶外形的匀整、色泽、___、净度来看。
【单选题】
在冲泡茶的基本程序中煮水的环节讲究___.
A. 不同茶叶品种所需水温不同
B. 不同茶叶外形煮水温度不同
C. 根据不同的茶具选择不同煮水器皿
D. 不同的茶叶品种所需时间不同
【单选题】
在冲泡茶的基本程序中,温壶(杯)的目的是___。
A. 主要是清洗茶具
B. 提高壶(杯)的温度,同时使茶具得到再次清洗
C. 将壶(杯)预热避免破碎
D. 主要是起到消毒杀菌的作用
【单选题】
在各种茶叶的冲泡程序中,茶叶的用量、___和茶叶的浸泡时间是冲泡技巧中的三个基本要素.
【单选题】
在味觉的感受中,舌头各部位的味蕾对不同滋味的感受不一样,___易感受鲜味。
【单选题】
在茶叶不同类型的滋味中,___型的代表茶是武夷岩茶、南安石亭绿等
【单选题】
冲泡绿茶时,通常一只容量为100-150mL的玻璃杯,投茶量为___。
A. 1-2g
B. 1-1.5g
C. 2-3g
D. 3-4g
【单选题】
茶叶中的咖啡碱不具有___作用。
A. 兴奋
B. 利尿
C. 调节体温
D. 抗衰老
【单选题】
茶叶中的___具有降血脂、降血糖、降血压的药理作用。
A. 氨基酸
B. 茶多酚
C. 叶绿素
D. 氟化物
【单选题】
茶叶中的维生素___是著名的抗氧化剂,具有防衰老的作用。
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素H
D. 维生素E
【单选题】
下列___属于茶叶国家强制性标准的内容。
A. 茶叶感官审评方法
B. 检验方法标准
C. 衡量检验方法
D. 微生物检验
【单选题】
按照标准的管理权限,下列___标准属于国家标准。
A. 《平炒青绿茶》
B. 《杭炒青绿茶》
C. 《西湖龙井》
D. 《紧压茶.紧茶》
【单选题】
关于劳动者权利表述错误的是___。
A. 取得劳动报酬的权利
B. 劳动者有权不服从工作安排
C. 享有平等就业和选择职业的权利
D. 获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利
【单选题】
在荷兰旅居的阿拉伯人喜爱饮___。
A. 红茶
B. 薄荷绿茶
C. 绿茶
D. 花茶
【单选题】
英国人冲泡热茶,烧水很讲究,他们必须用___现烧。
【单选题】
韩国的茶道分为___和点茶法。
A. 祭茶礼
B. 煮茶法
C. 宗教茶礼
D. 佛教茶礼
【单选题】
在茶艺服务接待德国客人时,不要向其推荐___茶点。
【单选题】
在茶艺服务接待中,要求以我国的礼貌语言、礼貌行动、___为行为准则。
A. 民族特色
B. 规范仪表
C. 民族礼仪
D. 礼宾规程
【单选题】
在一般茶艺服务接待中,当规范的茶艺接待方式不适应宾客时,下列处理方法中较为恰当的是___。
A. 坚持以我国的接待礼仪
B. 想尽办法让宾客适应我国的民族礼节
C. 为了表示对宾客的友好,完全采用他们的礼节
D. 可适当运用他们的礼节、礼仪,以表示对宾客的尊重和友好
【单选题】
在茶艺的接待服务中,遇到宾客提出的无理要求时,___最为妥当。
A. 坚持要宾客对无理的要求道歉
B. 从宾客处迅速离开,将问题提交给领班或经理处理
C. 耐心加以解释,婉转地转移话题
D. 只要宾客的要求对经营有利可图,就尽可能地满足
【单选题】
“我能为您效劳吗?”的汉译英是___。
A. Can you help me?
B. May I helped you?
C. May I help you?
D. May I helps you?
【单选题】
请坐这边好吗?用英语最妥当的表述是___。
A. Would you mind sit down here?
B. Sitting here, please.
C. Would you mind sitting down here?
D. Would you sit down here?
【单选题】
“请问您喜欢喝哪种茶?”用英语最妥当的表述是___.
A. What tea do you like?
B. What kind of tea do you like?
C. What kind of tea do you choose?
D. What kind of coffee do you like?
【单选题】
请问先生有几位?用英语最妥当的表述是___.
A. How many, sir
B. How much, sir?
C. How much,madam?
D. How many gentleman?
【单选题】
I’m sorry,“我们不收信用卡”汉译英是___。
A. We don’t accept VIP car
B. We don ’t accept cash.
C. We accept Credit Car
D. We don' t accept Credit Car
【单选题】
对不起,您打错电话了.用英语表述是___。
A. Sorry , wrong number.
B. I’m afraid of you have a problem.
C. I’m afraid of you have the wrong number.
D. It’s wrong number.
【单选题】
おはようございます的意思是___。
A. 欢迎观临
B. 您好吗
C. 早安
D. 再见
【单选题】
お会いにはとても光栄です的意思是___。
A. 你想要点什么
B. 请问几位
C. 很荣幸见到您
D. 最近怎么样
【单选题】
あなたの家(いえ)の新(あたら)しい住所(じゅうしょ)はどこですか?的意思是___。
A. 请问几位
B. 你想要点什么
C. 请多关照
D. 请问您的地址
【单选题】
何か欲しい的意思是___。
A. 请问您的电话号码
B. 你想要点什么
C. 请问您有预约吗
D. 请您这边走
【单选题】
现金で払ってください的意思是___。
A. 请付现金
B. 请用信用卡
C. 找你的零钱
D. 在哪里结帐
【单选题】
折り返し电话が欲しいって的意思是___。
A. 让您久等了
B. 请问需要帮助吗
C. 我让他给您回电话
D. 他正在打电话
【单选题】
茶艺师在春节期间接待澳门的客人时,注意不能说___。
A. “万事如意”
B. “新年快乐”
C. “恭喜发财”
D. “拜年拜年”
【单选题】
碧螺春是___名优绿茶的代表。
A. 卷曲形
B. 扁平形
C. 盘花形
D. 兰花形
【单选题】
69,滇红品种为云南大叶种,其滋味___。
A. 浓醇,收敛性强
B. 浓醇,收敛性弱
C. 醇和,收敛性强
D. 醇和,收敛性弱
【单选题】
___的香气馥郁幽长,滋味醇厚鲜爽回甘,音韵显,汤色金黄清澈明亮。
A. 黄金桂
B. 永春佛手
C. 铁观音
D. 武夷肉桂
【单选题】
黄金桂的香气特点是香气高强有___。
A. 玉兰花香
B. 兰花香
C. 水蜜桃香
D. 桂皮香