【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
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【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
【填空题】
4、Sjogren syndrome___
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【单选题】
英文缩写 TQC 在管理学中的中文含义是___
A. 全部质量数据
B. 质量概况
C. 全面质量管理
D. 全部统计数据
【单选题】
日本企业发明的准时制库存系统，其目标是___
A. 实现零库存
B. 减少库存成本
C. 转嫁库存风脸
D. 增加库存量
【单选题】
企业的流动资产和存货之差与流动负债之比是___
A. 流动比率
B. 速动比率
C. 负债比率
D. 盈利比率
【单选题】
经济订购批量是指在一定时期内订货总量不变的前提下，达到___
A. 固定成本和可变成本之和最小
B. 订购费用最小
C. 订购费用和保管费用之和最小
D. 毛利率最大
【单选题】
在财务比率中，反映企业所有者提供资金的外部债权人提供的资金的比率关系的指标是___
A. 流动比率
B. 速度比率
C. 负债比率
D. 盈利比率
【单选题】
日本企业发明的准时制库存系统，简称为___
A. TQM
B. JIT
C. EOQ
D. CPM
【单选题】
迄今为止，质量管理和控制的最高阶段是___
A. 质量检查阶段
B. 统计质量管理阶段
C. 全面质量管理阶段
D. 质量追踪控制阶段
【单选题】
与资源利用有关并被称之为活动力比率的是___
A. 流动比率
B. 速动比率
C. 盈利比率
D. 经营比率
【单选题】
有助于推行分权化管理的审计是___
A. 经营审计
B. 外部审计
C. 内部审计
D. 管理审计
【单选题】
标杆控制工作步骤的起点是___
A. 资料收集和调查
B. 确定标杆控制的项目
C. 组成工作小组
D. 确定标杆控制的对象和对比点
【单选题】
直接材料预算所属的预算类别是___
A. 收入预算
B. 支出预算
C. 资金支出预算
D. 资产负债预算
【多选题】
综合控制的方法主要有___
A. 比率分析
B. 库存控制
C. 经营审计
D. 平衡积分卡控制
E. 标杆控制
【多选题】
财务比率包括___
A. 流动比率
B. 速动比率
C. 经营比率
D. 盈利比率
E. 负债比率
【多选题】
平衡积分卡的控制指标涉及的范围包括___
A. 财务方面
B. 客户方面
C. 内部经营过程
D. 学习和成长
E. 竞争对手
【多选题】
顶算的内容包括___
A. 收入预算
B. 支出预算
C. 现金预算
D. 资金支出预算
E. 资产负债预算
【多选题】
根据审查主体和内容的不同而划分的审计类型包括___
A. 外部审计
B. 内部审计
C. 管理审计
D. 销售审计
E. 利润审计
【多选题】
经营比率包括___
A. 负债比率
B. 盈利比率
C. 库存周转率
D. 固定资产周转率
E. 销售收入与销售费
【单选题】
下面的控制内容中属于物质资源控制的是___
A. 存货管理
B. 生产计划
C. 环境分析
D. 预算控制
【单选题】
决定管理控制必要性的一个主要原因是___
A. 组织目标的实现
B. 具体计划的落实
C. 人际关系的协调
D. 适应环境的变化
【单选题】
控制过程实质上就是一个___
A. 信息传递过程
B. 信息反馈过程
C. 信息加工过程
D. 信息输出过程
【单选题】
为防止问题的发生而进行的控制是___
A. 前馈控制
B. 同期控制
C. 跟踪控制
D. 反惯控制
【单选题】
企业经营过程开始以后，对活动中的人和事进行指导和监督，这种控制活动属于___
A. 同期控制
B. 前馈控制
C. 反馈控制
D. 追踪控制
【单选题】
下列哪一个会影响企业在一定时期的经营成果，需要列为控制对象的是___
A. 决策目标
B. 资源投入
C. 人际关系
D. 思想观念
【单选题】
猎狗追野兔要随时控制自己的追捕方向，猎狗这种控制属于___
A. 程序控制
B. 跟踪控制
C. 自适应控制
D. 最佳控制
【单选题】
为了消除腐败，实行处级以上干部岗位轮换制度，规定同一岗位工作不得超过 5 年。这种做法属于___控制。
【单选题】
珠江三角洲地区沿海城市如珠海、中山等，经常会在冬春季节遇到咸潮，现计划建水库来控制咸潮，这种控制属于___控制
【单选题】
下列不属于反馈控制方法的是___
A. 资本预算
B. 财务报告分析
C. 标准成本分析
D. 质量控制分析
【单选题】
控制标准源于___
A. 主管人员
B. 关键点
C. 定量分析
D. 控制目标
【单选题】
在控制工作中,当缺乏统计资料时需要采用的控制标准主要是___
A. 统计标准
B. 经验标准
C. 工程标准
D. 以上均不对
【单选题】
工作是___
A. 前馈控制
B. 同期控制
C. 间接控制
D. 反馈控制
【单选题】
行的一种___
A. 暂时性修正
B. 局部性修正
C. 根本性修正
D. 相对性修正
【单选题】
控制的根本目的是___
A. 提高组织的工作效率
B. 保证实际活动和计划要求的一致
C. 提升组织的目标
D. 节省计划完成的时间
【单选题】
从企业运营的角度来看，在生产控制中对供应商的控制属于___
A. 前馈控制
B. 同期控制
C. 反馈控制
D. 预算控制
【单选题】
中低层管理人员的日常管理中,主要从事的控制工作是___
A. 程序性控制
B. 非程序性控制
C. 自我控制
D. 事后控制
【单选题】
控制的过程可以表示为___
A. 衡量绩效→纠正偏差→确立标准
B. 衡量绩效→确立标准→纠正偏差
C. 确立标准→纠正偏差→衡量绩效
D. 确立标准→衡量绩效→纠正偏差
【单选题】
目前很多高校都实施了“学评教”活动，高校对“学”的这种控制活动属于___
A. 前馈控制
B. 同期控制
C. 反馈控制
D. 跟踪控制
【单选题】
在控制过程中，要想控制更有效，作为控制标准需要___
A. 把握所有工作细节
B. 选择计划的关键点
C. 增加控制条文
D. 减小控制条文
