【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
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【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
【填空题】
4、Sjogren syndrome___
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【单选题】
正线线路中钢轨上的H代表___。
A. 超高
B. 一个字母
C. 正矢点
D. 半径
【单选题】
正线线路中钢轨上的F代表___。
A. 超高
B. 一个字母
C. 正矢点
D. 半径
【单选题】
菱形道岔如何判定右股___。
A. 随意
B. 面向停车场或者车站左边
C. 都可以
D. 面向停车场或者车站右边
【单选题】
正线的轨距变化率不大于___。
A. 1/1000
B. 1/500
C. 1/250
D. 1/200
【单选题】
其他线路的轨距变化率不大于___。
A. 2/1000
B. 1/300
C. 1/250
D. 1/200
【单选题】
全面捣鼓时，尖轨尖端及前后各___根枕轨枕，适当增加捣鼓力。
【单选题】
正线起道时，要求水平不超限，正线的误差不超过___mm.
【单选题】
停车场起道时，要求水平不超限，误差不超过___mm。
【单选题】
正线道岔起道后，要用___M弦线检查高低。
【单选题】
停车场道岔起道后，要用___M弦线检查高低。
【单选题】
线整改道岔前，一定要与___进行联系。
A. 工程师
B. OCC
C. DCC
D. 不用
【单选题】
车辆段整改道岔前，一定要与___进行联系。
A. 工程师
B. OCC
C. DCC
D. 不用
【单选题】
车辆段道岔中的尖轨开口标准值为___。
A. 150
B. 152
C. 155
D. 160
【单选题】
位于弦___的点的矢距叫做正矢
A. 起始处
B. 1/4处
C. 1/2处
D. 终点处
【单选题】
弦长___的矢距称为外矢距。
A. 起始处
B. 1/4处
C. 1/2处
D. 终点处
【单选题】
测量现场正矢时如果曲线方向很差，应先粗拨___，但应在新拨动部分经
【单选题】
为平衡离心力的作用，在曲线轨道上设置___超高。
【单选题】
超高与地铁列车速度的平方成___。
A. 正比
B. 反比
C. 不成比例
D. 倒数
【单选题】
高低是指钢轨顶面沿钢轨方向的___凹凸不平顺。
【单选题】
轨向是指钢轨头部内侧面沿钢轨方向的___凹凸不平顺。
【单选题】
车站站台段线路一般设在直线上，困难条件下可设在半径不小于___的曲线上。
A. 600m
B. 700m
C. 800m
D. 900m
【单选题】
破底清筛后，枕下清碎厚度不少于___。
A. 250mm
B. 300mm
C. 350mm
D. 400mm
【单选题】
清筛时，枕心处低于枕底___，枕头处低于枕底150mm，枕头土垅应筛至路基面。
A. 250mm
B. 200mm
C. 150mm
D. 100mm
【单选题】
清筛时，枕心处低于枕底100mm，枕头处低于枕底___，枕头土垅应筛至路基面。
A. 100mm
B. 150mm
C. 200mm
D. 250mm
【单选题】
车站站台计算长度内和道岔范围内___竖曲线。
A. 不得设置
B. 可设置一条
C. 可设置两条
D. 可设置三条
【单选题】
竖曲线离开道岔端部的距离不应小于___。
【单选题】
凡相邻坡段的坡度代数差大于___时，须设置竖曲线。
【单选题】
每20m竖曲线长度的变坡率，凸形应不大于___。
【单选题】
每20m竖曲线长度的变坡率，凹形应不大于___。
A. 0.5‰
B. 1‰
C. 1.5‰
D. 2‰
【单选题】
竖曲线半径应根据运营条件采用2000-10000m；困难条件下不小于___m。
A. 4000
B. 5000
C. 6000
D. 7000
【单选题】
线路设备状态评定时，是以___为单位。
【单选题】
每段无缝线路应设位移观测桩不少于___对
【单选题】
观察列车从第一个公里标到第二个公里标所用时间为1min，则行车速度是___km/h。
【单选题】
曲线某点的拨道量为6mm，其前后两点正矢的影响量为___。
A. 前后两点和为6mm
B. 前后两点各为-6mm
C. 前后两点和为3mm
D. 前后两点各为-3mm
【单选题】
铺设无缝线路，___需要单独布置轨条。
A. 桥梁
B. 隧道
C. 道口
D. 小半径曲线
【单选题】
长轨条的焊缝部位工作边用直尺测量，矢度不得大于___。
A. 0.3mm
B. 0.5mm
C. 1mm
D. 2mm
【单选题】
车站必须设在曲线时，半径应不小于___。
A. 500m
B. 600m
C. 800m
D. 1000m
