【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
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【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
【填空题】
4、Sjogren syndrome___
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【单选题】
黄热病的传播媒介是____。
A. 埃及伊蚊
B. 中华按蚊
C. 微小按蚊
D. 致倦库蚊
【单选题】
布雷图指数降到____以下可认为登革热已基本控制流行。
【单选题】
下列疾病，有明显黄疸症状的是____。
A. 诺如病毒感染
B. 副溶血弧菌食物中毒
C. 黄热病
D. 登革热
【单选题】
流行病学调查设计应首先明确____。
A. 调查类型
B. 样本含量
C. 调查目的
D. 调查对象
【单选题】
国家对传染病防治实行的方针是____为主。
【单选题】
传染病流行需要的三个基本条件为____。
A. 生活条件、经济条件、教育水平
B. 年龄、性别、职业
C. 传染源、传播途径、人群易感性
D. 病情轻重、接触者的多少、疫源地是否经过消毒
【单选题】
鼠疫杆菌属于____菌属。
A. 布鲁氏
B. 耶尔森氏
C. 沙门氏
D. 志贺氏
【单选题】
自然疫源性疾病主要是指____。
A. 以虫媒为传播媒介的传染病
B. 所有地方性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
C. 以野生动物为主要传染源的动物源性传染病
D. 所有动物源性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
【单选题】
下列关于霍乱预防的表述，错误的是：____。
A. 普遍预防服用抗菌药物
B. 建立腹泻肠道门诊
C. 加强饮水消毒和食品管理
D. 疫苗接种
【单选题】
疟疾的热型为____。
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
【单选题】
隐性感染的发现，主要是通过____。
A. 体征发现
B. 病理检查
C. 血液培养
D. 特异性免疫检查
【单选题】
麻疹前驱期的特征性表现为____。
A. 发热
B. 结膜炎
C. Koplik斑
D. Stimson线
【单选题】
对SARS患者密切接触者的隔离观察期限为____。
A. 5天
B. 7天
C. 10天
D. 14天
【单选题】
乙型脑炎的临床分期中，不包括____。
A. 初期
B. 发热期
C. 极期
D. 后遗症期
【单选题】
狂犬病的主要病变部位是____。
A. 咬伤部位
B. 口腔黏膜
C. 中枢神经系统
D. 周围神经系统
【单选题】
霍乱最常见的并发症及引起死亡的原因是____。
A. 肠出血
B. 肠穿孔
C. 急性肾衰竭
D. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
流行性脑脊髓膜炎最常见的皮疹为____。
A. 玫瑰色斑丘疹
B. 单纯疱疹
C. 淤点、瘀斑
D. 坏疽
【单选题】
入境特殊物品的货主或者其代理人应当在特殊物品______直属海关申请特殊物品审批。
A. 交运前向目的地
B. 交运前向其所在地
C. 交运后向目的地
D. 交运后向其所在地
【单选题】
出境用于预防、诊断、治疗人类疾病的生物制品、人体血液制品，应当提供国务院药品监督管理部门出具的_____。
A. 进口药品注册证书
B. 销售证明
C. 相应生物安全防控水平的证明文件
D. 批准文件
【单选题】
病原微生物或者可能含有病原微生物的特殊物品出入境，其申请人不得为____。
A. 公司
B. 法人
C. 自然人
D. 科研机构
【单选题】
邮寄、携带的出入境特殊物品，未取得《特殊物品审批单》的，海关截留期限不超过____。
A. 7天
B. 10天
C. 14天
D. 30天
【单选题】
需实施后续监管的入境特殊物品，其使用单位应当在特殊物品入境后____内，到目的地海关申报，由目的地海关实施后续监管。
A. 7日
B. 10日
C. 14日
D. 30日
【单选题】
需要运送尸体、骸骨出境的，托运人或者其代理人应当取得_____殡葬主管部门认可的从事国际运尸服务单位出具入出境卫生监管申报单。
【单选题】
船方或者其代理人应当在船舶预计抵达口岸____前向海关申报。
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
船舶在收到海关同意电讯检疫的批复后，即视为检疫完毕。船方或者其代理人必须在船舶抵达口岸____内办理入境手续。
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
出境的船舶办理了出境检验检疫手续后出现人员、货物的变化或者因其他特殊情况____内不能离境的，须重新办理手续。
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》自____起施行。
A. 1986年12月2日
B. 1987年5月1日
C. 1987年2月10日
D. 1987年3月6日
【单选题】
国境口岸卫生监督员在执行任务时，有权对国境口岸和入境、出境的交通工具进行卫生监督和技术指导，对____提出改进意见，协同有关部门采取必要的措施，进行卫生处理。
A. 卫生状况不良
B. 可能引起传染病传播的因素
C. 卫生状况不良和可能引起传染病传播的因素
D. 病媒媒介生物超标
【单选题】
对逃避检疫，未经许可擅自上下交通工具的入境人员海关机关拥有________等行政处罚权。
A. 警告或罚款
B. 没收财物
C. 行政拘留
D. 吊销营业执照
【单选题】
《国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则所称“国境口岸”是指____的港口、机场、车站、陆地边境和国界江河的关口。
A. 陆地边境和国界江河
B. 沿海
C. 边境
D. 国际通航
【单选题】
海关对_____必须立即将其隔离，隔离期限根据医学检查结果确定。
A. 监测传染病染疫嫌疑人
B. 监测传染病染疫人
C. 检疫传染病染疫嫌疑人
D. 检疫传染病染疫人
【单选题】
出境航空器申请电讯检疫的，应当在航空器离境关闭舱门____前申报。
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 60分钟
D. 90分钟
【单选题】
入境航空器申请电讯检疫的，应当在航空器预计降落前____前申报。
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 60分钟
D. 90分钟
【单选题】
对没有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果来自鼠疫疫区，可以对离船、离航空器的染疫嫌疑人，从船舶、航空器____算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。
A. 离开疫区时
B. 到达时
C. 卫生处理完毕时
D. 卸货完毕时
【单选题】
对染有霍乱的船舶、航空器，对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客，从____算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。
A. 离开疫区时
B. 到达时
C. 卫生处理完毕时
D. 卸货完毕时
【单选题】
对染有鼠疫的船舶、航空器实施卫生处理，对染疫嫌疑人实施除虫，并且从____算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。
A. 离开疫区时
B. 到达时
C. 卫生处理完毕时
D. 卸货完毕时
【单选题】
对染有鼠疫的船舶，必要时，对卸货的工作人员从____算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。
A. 离开疫区时
B. 到达时
C. 卫生处理完毕时
D. 卸货完毕时
【单选题】
对蚊媒传染病的疑似病例和交通工具停留场所周边半径___范围内实施彻底灭蚊和效果评价。
A. 100 m
B. 200 m
C. 400 m
D. 500 m
【单选题】
根据现行的《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则，未经检查，从交通工具上移下传染病病人造成传染病传播危险的，可以给予____行政处罚
A. 处以警告或者100元以上5000元以下的罚款
B. 处以1000元以上1万元以下的罚款
C. 处以5000元以上1万元以下的罚款
D. 处以5000元以上3万元以下的罚款
【单选题】
患者男，26岁，从巴西旅游乘飞机回国，突感不适，出现寒战、发热、恶心、呕吐，患者自述剧烈头痛、背痛、全身肌肉痛，医学排查体温39.8℃，相对缓脉，查体见结膜和面部充血，鼻衄。____最符合上述临床症状。
A. 流感病毒病
B. 登革热
C. 黄热病
D. 基孔肯雅热
