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【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
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答案
预制桩|灌注桩
解析
暂无解析
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【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
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[3]允许误差也称为公差,是指进行多次测定所得到的一系列数据中最大值与最小值的允许界限(也即极差)
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【单选题】
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B. 实事求是,坚持原则,一丝不苟地依据标准进行检验和判定
C. 遵守劳动纪律
D. 遵守操作规程,注意安全
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B. 是否具有爱岗敬业的职业道德与职业选择无关
C. 是否具有爱岗敬业的职业道德只与服务行业有关
D. 市场经济条件下不要求爱岗敬业
【单选题】
[l]为了保证检验人员的技术素质,可从___。
A. 学历、技术职务或技能等级、实施检验人员培训等方面进行控制
B. 具有良好的职业道德和行为规范方面进行控制
C. 学历或技术职务或技能等级方面进行控制
D. 实施有计划和针对性的培训来进行控制
【单选题】
[2]高级分析工是属国家职业资格等级___。
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B. 三级
C. 二级
D. 一级
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[2]团结互助的基本要求中不包括___。
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B. 相互拆台
C. 顾全大局
D. 互相学习
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[2]属于化学检验工的职业守则内容的是___。
A. 爱岗敬业,工作熟情主动
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C. 遵守操作规程,注意安全
D. 熟练的职业技能
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检验工的职业守则内容之一
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B. 错
【判断题】
[2]化学检验工职业道德的基本要求包括:忠于职守、钻研技术、遵章守纪、团结互助、勤俭节约、关心企业、勇于创新等
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B. 错
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【单选题】
[1]甲基橙指示剂的变色范围是pH=___。
A. 3.1~4.4
B. 4.4~6.2
C. 6.8~8.0
D. 8.2~10.0
【单选题】
[2]用0.1000mol/LHC1滴定30.00mL同浓度的某一元弱碱溶液,当加入滴定剂的体积为15.00mL时,pH为8.7,则该一元弱碱的pKb是___。
A. 5.3
B. 8.7
C. 4.3
D. 10.7
【单选题】
[1]欲配制pH=10的缓冲溶液选用的物质组成是___。[Kb(NH3)=1.8×10-5,Ka(HAc)=1.8×10-5]
A. NH3-NH4Cl
B. HAc-NaAc
C. NH3-NaAc
D. HAc-NH3
【单选题】
[1]H2PO4的共轭碱是___。
A. HPO42-
B. PO43-
C. H3PO4
D. OH-
【单选题】
[2]缓冲组分浓度比为1时,缓冲容量___。
A. 最大
B. 最小
C. 不受影响
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
[2]向1mLpH=l.8的盐酸中加入水___才能使溶液的pH=2.8。
A. 9ml.
B. l0mL
C. 8mL
D. 12mL
【单选题】
[2]物质的量浓度相同的下列物质的水溶液,其pH值最高的是___。
A. Na2CO3
B. NaAc
C. NH4Cl
D. NaCl
【单选题】
[2]0.040mol/L碳酸溶液的pH值为___。(Ka1=4.2×10-7,Ka2=5.6×10-11)
A. 3.89
B. 4.01
C. 3.87
D. 6.77
【单选题】
[3]0.lmol/LNH4C1溶液的pH值为___。(Kb=1.8×l0-5)
A. 5.13
B. 2.87
C. 5.74
D. 4.88
【单选题】
[2]0.l0mol/LNa2CO3溶液的pH值为___。(Kal=4.2×l0-7,Ka2=5.6×10-11)
A. 10.63
B. 5.63
C. 11.63
D. 12.63
【单选题】
[2]0.10mol/LNaHCO3溶液的pH值为___。(Kal=4.2×10-7,Ka2=5.6×10-11)
A. 8.31
B. 6.31
C. 5.63
D. 11.63
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