相关试题
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
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58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
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【单选】 用数字万用表的直流电压档测量直流电压时极性接反 ,则___。 C
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【单选】 用摇表测量电气设备绝缘时 , “线路 ”(L接)线柱应接在 ___。 A
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【单选】 可以不断开线路测量电流的仪表是 ___。 B
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【单选】 当不知道被测电流的大致数值时 ,应该先使用 ___量程的电流表试测。 C
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【单选】 万用表测量电阻时 ,如果被测电阻未接入 ,则指针指示 ___。 B
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【单选】 用万用表测量电阻时 ,则需要将 ___作为测量电源。 B
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【单选】 电导的单位符号是 ___。 B
A. 消耗的电能就越少
B. 消耗的电能就越多
C. 产生的电能就越少
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【单选】 当电路断开时 ,电源端电压在数值上 ___电源电动势。 B
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【单选】 带电物体相互作用是因为带电物体周围存在着 ___。C
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【单选】 在电路中 ,既有电阻的并联 ,又有电阻的串联 ,这样的电路称为 ___ 电路。 C
【单选题】
【单选】 在纯电阻的交流电路中 ,电路的有功功率 ___电路电流的有效值乘以电压的有效值。C
【单选题】
【单选】 电流强度的单位为 ___。 B
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【单选】 在纯电感的交流电路中 ,电流的相位滞后电压相位 ___ 。C
【单选题】
【单选】 关于某一类导体材料的电阻 ,___, 导体电阻越大。 A
A. 导体长度越长、截面积越小
B. 导体长度越长、截面积越大
C. 导体长度越短、截面积越小
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【单选】 负载接成星形时 ,相电压等于线电压的 ___ 倍。 B
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【单选】 导体在磁场中做切割磁力线运动时 ,导体内就会产生 ___。A
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【单选】 线圈自身电流变化在线圈中产生的感应电动势称为 ___。A
A. 自感电动势
B. 互感电动势
C. 交变电动势
【单选题】
【单选】 电力系统过电压分成两大类 ___。A
A. 外部过电压和内部过电压
B. 外部过电压和大气过电压
C. 操作过电压和短路过电压
【单选题】
【单选】 下列关于阀型避雷器阀电阻片特性描述正确的是 ___。C
A. 正常电压时阀片电阻很小
B. 过电压时阀片电阻很大
C. 正常电压时阀片电阻很大
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【单选】 金属氧化锌避雷器安装时 ,接地引下线应尽量 ___。C
【单选题】
【单选】 35~110kV 线路电缆进线段为三芯电缆时 ,避雷器接地端应与电缆金属外皮连接 ,其末端金属外皮应 ___。C
A. 对地绝缘
B. 经保护器接地
C. 直接接地
【单选题】
【单选】 架空线路装设自动重合闸装置后 ,可以 ___ 。B
A. 提高耐雷水平
B. 提高供电可靠性
C. 降低杆塔接地电阻
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【单选】 10kV 变、配电所应在 ___上装设阀型避雷器。 C
A. 单组母线和每回路架空线路
B. 每组母线和单回路架空线路
C. 每组母线和每回路架空线路
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【单选】 阀型避雷器阀电阻片具有 ___特性。 A
【单选题】
【单选】 对于需要频繁投切的高压电容器 ,为了防止断路器触头弹跳和重击穿引起操作过电压,有时需要并联 ___。 C
A. 管型避雷器
B. 阀型避雷器
C. 金属氧化物避雷器
D. 排气式避雷器
【单选题】
【单选】 在正常情况下 ,阀型避雷器中 ___。A
A. 无电流流过
B. 流过工作电流
C. 流过工频续流
【单选题】
【单选】 氧化锌避雷器的阀片电阻具有非线性特性 ,在 ___,其阻值很小 ,相当于“导通”状态。B
A. 正常工作电压作用下
B. 电压超过其起动值时
C. 冲击电压作用过去后
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【单选】 电力系统中危及电气设备绝缘的电压升高即为 ___。C
A. 额定线电压
B. 系统最高电压
C. 过电压
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【单选】 避雷器与被保护设备 ___ 连接。 C
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【单选】 金属氧化性避雷器应 ___ 保管。 C
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【单选】 拆除临时接地线的顺序是 ___。B
A. 先拆除接地端 ,后拆除设备导体部分
B. 先拆除设备导体部分 ,后拆除接地端
C. 同时拆除接地端和设备导体部分
【单选题】
【单选】 装设接地线必须 ___,而且接触必须良好。 B
A. 先接导体 (设备 )端,后接接地端 ,
B. 先接接地端 ,后接导体 (设备)端,
C. 先测接地电阻 ,再接接地端
【单选题】
【单选】 检修状态指设备的 ___, 而且接地线等安全措施均已做好 ,这时设备就处在检修状态。C
A. 开关已拉开
B. 操作电源已断开
C. 开关和刀闸均已拉开
【单选题】
【单选】 手车式开关柜 ,小车已推入 ,开关断开 ,称之为 ___。B