相关试题
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
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【判断题】
进口或者出口国家实行卫生注册登记管理而未获得卫生注册登记的生产企业生产的食品的,由海关责令停止进口或者出口,没收违法所得,并处以罚款。
【判断题】
口岸动植物检疫机关对过境的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物依法实施检疫,对其装载容器、包装物、铺垫材料不实施检疫。
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在分卸港实施检疫中发现疫情并必须进行船上熏蒸、消毒时,由卸毕港的口岸动植物检疫机关统一出具检疫证书,并及时通知其他分卸港的口岸动植物检疫机关。
【判断题】
输出植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的,均应在仓库或者货场实施检疫。
【判断题】
运输动物产品过境的,应当事先取得《动物过境许可证》。
【判断题】
装载过境植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的运输工具或者包装物、装载容器有可能造成途中散漏,且无法采取密封措施的,不准过境。
【判断题】
咖啡豆(未烘焙)需根据《首次进口需风险分析的植物源性食品及已有输华贸易的国家或地区目录》的要求确认是否获得准入。
【判断题】
可可豆需根据《首次进口需风险分析的植物源性食品及已有输华贸易的国家或地区目录》的要求确认是否获得准入。
【判断题】
食品配料是在制造或加工食品时使用的,并存在(包括以改性的形式存在)于产品中的任何物质,不包括食品添加剂。
【判断题】
生产日期(制造日期)是食品成为最终产品的日期,也包括包装或灌装日期。
【判断题】
保质期是预包装食品在标签指明的贮存条件下,保持品质的期限。
【判断题】
主要展示版面是预包装食品包装物或包装容器上容易被观察到的版面。
【判断题】
预包装食品标签可以与食品或者其包装物(容器)分离。
【判断题】
预包装食品标签不应标注或者暗示具有预防、治疗疾病作用的内容,非保健食品不得明示或者暗示具有保健作用。
【判断题】
在食品制造或加工过程中,加入的水应在配料表中标示。在加工过程中已挥发的水或其他挥发性配料不需要标示。
【判断题】
可食用的包装物也应在配料表中标示原始配料,国家另有法律法规规定的除外。
【判断题】
进口预包装食品应标示生产者的名称、地址和联系方式。
【判断题】
预包装食品的生产日期和保质期应清晰标示。
【判断题】
非直接向消费者提供的预包装食品标签上必须标示食品名称、规格、净含量、生产日期、保质期和贮存条件,其他内容如未在标签上标注,则应在说明书或合同中注明。
【判断题】
食品添加剂“丙二醇”可以选择标示为:1.丙二醇;2.增稠剂(1520);3.增稠剂(丙二醇)。
【判断题】
如果《食品添加剂使用标准》(GB 2760)中对一个食品添加剂规定了两个及以上的名称,每个名称均是等效的通用名称。
【判断题】
味精(谷氨酸钠)既可作为调味品又可作为食品添加剂,当作为食品添加剂使用时,应标示为谷氨酸钠,当作为调味品使用时,应标示为味精。
【判断题】
使用食品添加剂二氧化硫的葡萄酒,应当标示为二氧化硫,或标示为微量二氧化硫及含量。
【判断题】
容器中含有固、液两相物质的食品,且固相物质为主要食品配料时,除标示净含量外,还应以质量或质量分数的形式标示沥干物(固形物)的含量。
【判断题】
食品名称应在食品标签的醒目位置,清晰地标示反映食品 真实属性的专用名称。
【判断题】
预包装食品标签上的配料表可以 “成分”为引导词。
【判断题】
各种配料应按制造或加工食品时加入的质量或重量计,按递增顺序一一排列。
【判断题】
境外生产企业应当熟悉并保证其向中国出口的乳品符合中国食品安全国家标准和相关要求,并能够提供中国食品安全国家标准规定项目的检测报告。
【判断题】
食品是指各种供人类食用或者饮用的成品和原料以及按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物品,但是不包括以治疗为目的的物品。
【判断题】
食源性疾病,指食品中致病因素进入人体引起的感染性、中毒性等疾病,不包括食物中毒。
【判断题】
食品安全事故,指食源性疾病、食品污染等源于食品,对人体健康有危害或者可能有危害的事故。
【判断题】
食品安全国家标准由国务院食品药品监督管理部门会同国务院卫生行政部门制定、公布。
【判断题】
出口食品生产经营者应当保证其出口食品符合进口国家(地区)的标准或者合同要求。
【判断题】
食品配料中含有或生产过程中使用了氢化或部分氢化油脂的预包装食品,除能量和核心营养素外,还应在其营养成分表中标注反式脂肪(酸)含量。
【判断题】
巧克力是以可可制品(可可脂、可可块或可可液块/巧克力浆、可可油饼、可可粉)和(或)白砂糖为主要原料,添加或不添加乳制品、食品添加剂,经特定工艺制成的在常温下保持固体或半固体状态的食品
【判断题】
代可可脂添加量超过5%(按原始配料计算)的产品应命名为代可可脂巧克力。
【判断题】
糖果以食糖或糖浆或甜味剂等为主要原料,经相关工艺制成的甜味食品。
【判断题】
胶基糖果是以胶基、食糖或糖浆或甜味剂等为主要原料,经相关工艺制成的可咀嚼或可吹泡的糖果
【判断题】
淀粉糖是以淀粉或淀粉质为原料,经酶法、酸法或酸酶法加工制成的液(固)态产品,包括食用葡萄糖、低聚异麦芽糖、果葡糖浆、麦芽糖、麦芽糊精、葡萄糖浆等