【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
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工程总承包|工程项目管理
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
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【单选题】
甲、乙公司因买卖合同发生纠纷，经市工商行政管理局调解，双方对合同的履行达成谅解。后甲公司感觉调解结果对自己不利，遂向省工商行政管理局申请行政复议，则下列说法中正确的是
A. 省工商行政管理局应予受理
B. 省工商行政管理局应不予受理
C. 甲公司可向市人民法院提起行政诉讼
D. 甲公司只能履行调解书
【单选题】
下列关于会计凭证的说法中，错误的是
A. 结账的业务，记账凭证可以不附原始凭证
B. 更正错误、记账凭证可以不附原始凭证
C. 一张原始凭证所列的支出需要由两个以上的单位共同负担时，应当由保存该原始凭证的单位将该原始凭证的复印件给其他应负担的单位
D. 原始凭证上的各项内容均不得涂改
【单选题】
根据《会计档案管理办法》的规定，下列说法中正确的是
A. 所有会计档案均可仅以电子形式保存
B. 单位会计管理机构临时保管会计档案最长不超过1年
C. 单位保存的会计档案一般不得对外借出
D. 由档案机构编制会计档案保管清册
【单选题】
下列关于会计档案管理的要求的说法中，正确的是
A. 银行存款余额调节表属于会计凭证类会计档案
B. 会计档案移交清册由档案机构负责编制
C. 需永久保存或有重要价值的会计档案不得仅以电子形式保存
D. 出纳人员可以兼管会计档案
【单选题】
下列各项中，属于代理记账机构的义务的是
A. 及时提供真实、完整的原始凭证和其他相关资料
B. 对在执行业务中知悉的商业秘密予以保密
C. 配备专人负责日常货币收支和保管
D. 填制或取得符合国家统一的会计制度规定的原始凭证
【单选题】
关于会计人员的任职资格下列表述中错误的是
A. 从事会计工作应当具备所需要的专业能力，遵守职业道德
B. 担任会计主管人员，应当具备会计师以上专业技术职务资格或者从事会计工作3年以上经历
C. 2011年因私设会计账簿行为受到行政处罚的会计赵某，2017年可以担任甲公司会计人员
D. 2008年因提供虚假财务会计报告被判处有期徒刑的钱某，2010年刑满释放，2017年可以担任乙公司会计人员
【单选题】
下列各项中，不属于违反国家统一的会计制度的行为的是
A. 甲公司未按照规定使用会计记录文字
B. 乙公司未按照规定保管会计资料，致使会计资料毁损、灭失
C. 丙公司变更会计处理方法
D. 丁公司向税务机关和股东提供的财务会计报告编制依据不一致
【单选题】
会计人员的下列行为中，属于违反会计法律制度的是
A. 会计人员小王上班经常迟到早退
B. 会计人员李某沉溺于赌博，不爱钻研业务
C. 会计人员张某挪用公款炒股
D. 会计机构负责人赵某满足于记账算账，不利用大量而丰富的会计信息参与本单位经营管理
【单选题】
下列关于甲公司会计工作交接的说法中，正确的是
A. 出纳孙某离职，公司安排往来会计刘某监交
B. 往来会计刘某离职，公司安排总账会计张某监交
C. 总账会计张某离职，公司安排财务经理李某监交
D. 财务经理李某离职，公司安排办公室主任赵某监交
【单选题】
某票据的出票日期为“2017年3月10日”，其规范写法是
A. 贰零壹柒年叁月壹拾日
B. 贰零壹柒年叁月零壹拾日
C. 贰零壹柒年零叁月壹拾日
D. 贰零壹柒年零叁月零壹拾日
【单选题】
根据人民币银行结算账户管理的有关规定，存款人申请开立的下列人民币银行结算账户中，应当报送中国人民银行当地分支行核准的是
A. 粮、棉、油收购资金专用存款账户
B. 注册验资临时存款账户
C. 预算单位专用存款账户
D. 一般存款账户
【单选题】
根据《人民币银行结算账户管理办法》的规定，单位的法定代表人发生变更时，应于（ ）内书面通知开户银行并提供有关证明，开户银行应于（ ）内通过账户管理系统向中国人民银行当地分支行报备
A. 5个工作日；5个工作日
B. 2个工作日；2个工作日
C. 5个工作日；2个工作日
D. 2个工作日；5个工作日
【单选题】
根据支付结算法律制度的规定，存款人应按一定顺序撤销银行结算账户，其中（ ）应于最后撤销
A. 基本存款账户。
B. 一般存款账户。
C. 专用存款账户。
D. 临时存款账户。
【单选题】
下列关于各类银行结算账户的表述中，正确的是
A. 预算单位零余额账户的开设没有数量限制
B. 一般存款账户的开设没有数量限制
C. 临时存款账户的有效期最长不超过1年
D. 注册验资的临时存款账户在燕子期间只付不收
【单选题】
存款人的开户资料的变更事项未在规定期限内通知银行的，对于经营性存款人，给予警告并处以（ ）的罚款
A. 1000元
B. 10000元
C. 5000元以上3万元以下
D. 1万元以上3万元以下
【单选题】
根据支付结算法律制度的规定，下列情形中，属于线上支付的是
A. 赵某在机场购物，使用手机近端支付购物款
B. 钱某在超市购物，使用公交一卡通支付购物款
C. 孙某在商场购物，通过POS机刷卡支付购物款
D. 李某通过手机app购物，使用微信支付货款
【单选题】
2015年6月5日，A公司向B公司开具一张金额为5万元的，见票后三个月到期的银行承兑汇票，6月10日，A公司向其开户银行提示承兑，银行于当日承兑，6月11日A公司将票据交付给B公司,7月10日B公司将该票据背书转让给C公司。9月12，C公司请求承兑银行付款时，银行以A公司账户内只有5000元为由拒绝付款，C公司遂要求B公司付款，B公司于9月15日向C公司付清了全部款项。根据票据法律制度的规定，B公司向公司行使再追索权的期限为
A. 2015年12月5日之前
B. 2015年12月15日之前
C. 2017年6月5日之前
D. 2017年9月10日之前
【单选题】
甲公司将自己持有的一张商业汇票背书转让给乙公司，但只在背书人栏签章并未在被背书人栏记载以公司的名称，乙公司发现后自己将公司名称填入被背书人栏，则该项行为
A. 无效
B. 有效
C. 经甲公司追认后有效
D. 属于侵权行为
【单选题】
下列关于银行汇票的说法中错误的是
A. 银行汇票可用于转账，填明现金字样的银行汇票也可以支取现金，但只要申请人或者收款人有一方为单位的就不得申请现金银行汇票
B. 出票银行收妥款项后签发银行汇票，需将银行汇票联和解讫通知联交给申请人
C. 实际结算金额一经填写不得更改，更改实际结算金额的银行汇票无效
D. 银行汇票的提示付款期限为自出票之日起1个月，持票人超过付款期限提示付款的，出票银行不予受理
【单选题】
甲公司与乙公司交易签发一张20万元的支票，并在票据上注明，出票人为甲公司，收款人为乙公司，应乙公司要求未记载出票日期，则下列说法中正确的是
A. 支票的出票日期可以授权补记
B. 甲公司出票时未记载出票日期，乙公司在提示付款前自行记载与甲公司记载具同等法律效力
C. 该支票无效
D. 乙公司持该支票提示付款时，甲公司开户银行应及时与甲公司确认出票时间，若确在10日之内，则应履行付款责任
【单选题】
下列关于国内信用证的说法中，错误的是
A. 国内信用证以人民币计价
B. 开证行有权指定通知行
C. 转让行应开证行的要求，可以将可转让信用证的部分转为可由第二受益人兑用
D. 信用证未明示可议付，任何银行不得办理议付
【单选题】
根据支付结算法律制度的规定，下列各项关于预付卡的说法中，正确的是
A. 单张记名预付卡资金限额不得超过1000元
B. 购买不记名预付卡不需要提供购买人身份证件
C. 无论是否记名预付卡，只要一次性充值金额在5000元以上，均不允许使用现金
D. 不记名预付卡在购卡后三个月可赎回
【单选题】
2017年情人节前夕，赵某使用借记卡在某珠宝首饰店刷卡消费，购入价值10000元的钻石项链一枚，对该笔交易发卡机构向收单机构收取的服务费是（ ）元
A. 35
B. 45
C. 13
D. 3.25
【单选题】
甲公司与乙公司购买货物，向其签发了一张三个月后到期的银行承兑汇票，已抵顶货款，上述行为充分体现了票据的
A. 支付功能。
B. 信用功能。
C. 结算功能。
D. 融资功能。
【单选题】
甲公司将自己持有的一张商业汇票背书转让给乙公司，但只在背书人栏签章，并未在被背书人栏记载亿公司的名称，以公司发现后自己将公司名称填入被背书人来，则该项行为
A. 无效
B. 有效
C. 经甲公司追认后有效
D. 属于侵权行为
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