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【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
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工程总承包|工程项目管理
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【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
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BCO07 巡视检查变压器时听到不均匀的“嗡嗡"电磁声,___。
A. 说明变压器运行正常
B. 可能是铁芯的穿心螺丝松动
C. 说明变压器绕组间有击穿现象
D. 说明变压器铁芯击穿
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BC007 设备接头处涂有相色漆,在巡视时发现相色漆颜色___,说明设备过热。
A. 变深,漆皮裂开
B. 变浅,漆开始熔化
C. 更加明显,并有易湿现象
D. 不变
【单选题】
BC08凡是被定为一、二类设备的电气设备,均称为___
A. 完好设备
B. 良好设备
C. 优良设备
D. 不可运行设备
【单选题】
BC008 变电站的设备评定级所确定的设备完好率是电力企业管理的___。
A. 重要内容
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【单选题】
BC00 9 在停电的设备上装设接地线前,应先进行___。
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D. 短路
【单选题】
BC009 倒闸操作必须持操作票进行,严禁只凭记忆,不核对电气设备___就进行操
A. 名称和编号
B. 运行状况
C. 设备位置
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【单选题】
394B.C009 变压器停运时应党断开___侧开关,后断开电源侧开关。
A. 线路
B. 出线
C. 负荷
D. 母线
【单选题】
BC010 如果操作任务需要改变所用变运行方式,___设备操作前应先完成倒所用变操作,并在倒闸操作票中、设置检查项,以确保可靠的( )。
A. 低压;交流工作电源
B. 低压;直流工作电源
C. 高压;交流工作电源
D. 高压;直流工作电源~
【单选题】
BC010 当变压器回路无断路器时,允许用隔离开关拉、合空载电流不超过,___的变压器。
A. 1 A
B. 2 A
C. 3 A
D. 5A
【单选题】
BC011 110 kV母线充电应用___完成充电操作。
A. 母联开关
B. 主变开关
C. 带充电保护的母联开关
D. 带充电保护的主变开关
【单选题】
BC011 35 kV母线没有充电保护,应用___来完成充电操作。
A. 主变3 5 kV主开关
B. 主变110 kV主开关
C. 35 kV母联开关
D. 主变6kV主开关
【单选题】
BC011 用110 kV有断口电容的开关向空母线充电时,要防止该电容和母线电压互感器产生___。
A. 过电压
B. 过电流
C. 谐振
D. 短路
【单选题】
BC012 操作中核对设备时,___严格执行“四对照”原则。
A. 监护人,操作人
B. 操作人
C. 值班负责人
D. 值班员
【单选题】
BC012 进行倒闸操作时,监护人宣读操作项目,操作人复诵,监护人确认无误、发出 ___的命令后,操作人方可操作。
A. “操作”
B. “执行”
C. “对!执行”
D. “对”
【单选题】
BC012 倒闸操作中的“站正位置”是:操作人按操作项目有顺序地走到应操作的设备前立正,___。
A. 监护人开始唱票
B. 等候监护人唱票
C. 立即操作
D. 解锁操作
【单选题】
BC013 一份工作票修改不得超过___,否则作废。
A. 1处
B. 2处
C. 3处
D. 5处
【单选题】
BC013 值班员应将工作票___、许可工作时间及完工时间记人相关联的记录簿中,当办理工作票终结手续时才能将工作票取出。
A. 工作任务
B. 工作时间
C. 计划时间
D. 号码、工作任务
【单选题】
BC013 第一种工作票至预定时间工作尚未完成,应由工作负责人向___申请办理延期,主要设备检修延期要通过值长办理。
A. 工作许可人
B. 值班负责人
C. 工作监护人
D. 操作人
【单选题】
BC014标示牌是用来警告工作人员___或禁止操作设备,以及指示工作人员在此工作及其他注意事项。
A. 不准接近有电设备
B. 休息地点
C. 设备位置
D. 运行情况
【单选题】
BC014 当用围栏围住有电设备时,悬挂的“止步,高压危险!”标示牌应___。
A. 面朝外
B. 面朝内
C. 在运行设备上
D. 在过道上
【单选题】
BC014 “禁止合闸,有人工作!”属于___标示牌。
A. 提示类
B. 警告类
C. 指示类
D. 禁止类
【单选题】
BDO01可以通过直接读数获得测量结果的仪表称为___电工仪表。
A. 间读式
B. 直读式
C. 比较测量
D. 磁电系
【单选题】
BDO01 电工指示仪表的准确度等级分为___。
A. 5级
B. 7级
C. 4级
D. 3级
【单选题】
BDO01 有一台电工仪表,其准确度等级为1.5,则其基本误差为___。
A. ±0.5%
B. ±1.0%
C. ±1.5%
D. ±2.5%
【单选题】
BD002 游丝的主要作用是___。
A. 产生仪表的转动力矩
B. 产生反作用力矩
C. 让电流通过
D. 产生反作用力
【单选题】
BD002 指示仪表的测量机构是由___组成的。
A. 固定部分
B. 可动部分
C. 可动线圈和固定线圈
D. 固定部分和可动部分
【单选题】
BD002 功率表的接线必须遵守___规则。
A. 发电机端
B. 电流端
C. 电压端
D. 功率端
【单选题】
BD00 3用不平衡电桥测电阻是一种___测量方式。
A. 差值法
B. 零值法
C. 代替法
D. 间接法
【单选题】
BD003 电工测量是把被测量与作为测量单位的___进行比较的过程。
A. 标准量
B. 已知量
C. 同类标准量
D. 同类已知量
【单选题】
BD003 当电压表与电压互感器配套使用时,电压表的刻度按___标度。
A. 100 V
B. 一次侧电压
C. 二次侧电压
D. 电压比
【单选题】
BD004 电磁系仪表的测量对象是___。
A. 电气参数
B. 电阻
C. 直流电量与交流电量
D. 交流电量
【单选题】
BD004 电磁系仪表的标度尺是不均匀的,这是因为转矩与被测___。
A. 电流成正比
B. 电流的二次方成正比
C. 电流的三次方成正比
D. 电压的二次方成正比
【单选题】
BD004 电磁系仪表的结构特点是___。
A. 铁芯不动,线圈可动
B. 铁芯可动,线圈不动
C. 铁芯、线圈都可动
D. 铁芯、线圈都不可动
【单选题】
BD005 电磁系电压表一般最高量程为___。
A. 500 V
B. 350 V
C. 650 V
D. 600 V
【单选题】
BD005 具有准确度高、灵敏度高、表耗功率小、刻度均匀、能反映电压和电流极性等优点,但过载能力差的仪表是___仪表。
A. 电磁系
B. 电动系
C. 磁电系
D. 电桥
【单选题】
BD005 电压表的内阻越大,量程越___;电流表的内阻越小,量程越( B )。
A. 小;小
B. 大;大
C. 小;大
D. 大;小
【单选题】
BD006 电源电压不完全财称,三相负载对称的无功功率可采用___测量。
A. 一表跨相法
B. 二表跨相法
C. 三表跨相法
D. 两表法
【单选题】
BD006 采用一表跨相法测得的三相无功功率应为功率表测得的数值的___。
A. 倍
B. 倍
C. 1/倍
D. 3倍
【单选题】
BD006 电磁系指示仪表的指针偏转角与仪表线圈安匝数的___成正比,所以其刻度是不均匀的。
A. 三次方
B. 二次方
C. 二次方根
D. 三次方根
【单选题】
BD007 交流电度表属于___式仪表。
A. 整流
B. 感应
C. 热动
D. 热电
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