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【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
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工程总承包|工程项目管理
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【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move         
B. shake 
C. bite           
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes  and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know  about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different  directions when they were in different  moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners         
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D.  to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers             
B.  the systems
C. the researchers       
D. the dogs
【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
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__________属于禁止出境物品。___
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__________不属于禁止进境物品。___
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__________不属于禁止出境物品。___
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__________既属于禁止出境物品,又属于限制进境物品。___
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__________不属于限制出境物品。___
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某旅客携带一支仿真枪进境,主动向海关申报,海关应予__________。___
A. 没收
B. 退运
C. 征税放行
D. 移送缉私
【单选题】
海关查获进境旅客携带未申报的仿真枪,应予__________。___
A. 退运
B. 没收
C. 征税放行
D. 当场销毁
【单选题】
医务人员持__________发放的携带麻醉药品证明,可携带少量医需麻醉药品入境。___
A. 县级以上卫生主管部门
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【单选题】
个人携带自用宗教书籍进境,数量合理的,海关应__________。___
A. 准予进境
B. 征税验放
C. 予以没收
D. 予以退运
【单选题】
对进境旅客携带的散发性宗教光碟,海关应__________。___
A. 准予进境
B. 禁止进境
C. 凭主管部门证明征税验放
【单选题】
海关对个人携带进境的唐卡,按照__________进行监管。___
A. 纺织品
B. 印刷品
C. 美术品
D. 宗教用品
【单选题】
旅客携带文物出口,向海关申报但不能交验许可出口证明和钤盖的鉴定标志或文物外销发货票的,应__________。___
A. 移交文化行政管理部门
B. 移交缉私部门
C. 征税放行
D. 予以退运
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国限制进出境物品表》所列“国家货币”,是指:___
A. 人民币现钞
B. 人民币票据
C. 人民币有价证券
D. 人民币存款凭证
【单选题】
境内居民携带不超过__________黄金饰品出境,海关免予验核签章。___
A. 50克
B. 80克
C. 100克
D. 300克
【单选题】
旅客携带__________现钞出境,应向海关提交外汇指定银行核发的《携带外汇出境许可证》。___
A. 不超过1000美元
B. 1001至5000美元
C. 5001至10000美元
D. 超过10000美元
【单选题】
旅客携带20000美元现钞出境,应向__________申领《携带外汇出境许可证》。___
A. 财政部
B. 外汇指定银行
C. 外汇管理局
D. 中国人民银行
【单选题】
当天内第二次出境的旅客,出境时没有最近一次入境申报外币数额记录的,可携带不超过__________等值外币现钞出境,不需申领《携带外汇出境许可证》,海关予以放行。___
A. 500美元
B. 1000美元
C. 3000美元
D. 5000美元
【单选题】
__________禁止携带进出境。___
A. 鱼肚
B. 牛黄
C. 犀牛角
D. 羚羊角
【单选题】
旅客携带伴侣犬、猫进境,每人__________。___
A. 限1只
B. 限2只
C. 各1只
D. 各2只
【单选题】
个人携带__________进境,每人每次__________,海关予以免税验放。___
A. 成套历史小说;5套
B. 单碟音乐光碟;5盘
C. 单行本科技图书;20册
D. 成套历史电影光盘;5套
【单选题】
个人携带__________进境,每人每次__________,海关按进口货物办理相关手续。___
A. 成套儿童图书;5套
B. 单碟瑜伽光盘;50盘
C. 单行本童话小说;40册
D. 成套地球纪录片光碟;20套
【单选题】
某旅客携带自用单行本图书35册进境,海关应__________。___
A. 对全部图书予以免税放行
B. 对全部图书予以征税放行
C. 按照进口货物依法办理相关手续
D. 对超出规定数量的部分予以征税放行
【单选题】
某旅客携带自用单行本书籍60册进境,海关应__________。___
A. 对全部书籍予以征税放行
B. 对全部书籍按照进口货物办理手续
C. 对于超出规定数量的部分予以征税放行
D. 对超出规定数量的部分按照进口货物办理手续
【单选题】
外国一记者应某学校邀请短期来华采访,经审核该校无担保资质。记者携运采访器材进境时,应向进境地海关提交__________出具的担保函或者缴纳税款等值的保证金。___
A. 国家教育行政主管部门
B. 经海关认可的银行或者非银行金融机构
C. 中华全国新闻工作者协会
D. 国家新闻出版行政主管部门
【单选题】
来大陆采访的台湾记者携带采访器材进境时,无须向海关提交__________。___
A. 邀请函
B. 担保函
C. 采访器材清单
D. 器材通关批准书
【单选题】
旅客不准携带__________出境。___
A. 麝香
B. 三七
C. 党参
D. 石斛
【单选题】
旅客携带进境的药用羚羊角超出50克的,海关凭__________征税放行。___
A. 进口许可证
B. 入境货物通关单
C. 自动进口许可证
D. 濒危物种进出口管理办公室批件
【单选题】
对旅客携带进境的人体组织,海关应予以没收并移交__________处理。___
A. 当地医院
B. 缉私部门
C. 卫生主管部门
D. 检验检疫部门
【单选题】
血液样本非法出境被海关查获的,应及时通报__________。___
A. 当地医院
B. 缉私部门
C. 地方卫生部门
D. 检验检疫部门
【单选题】
旅客携运卫星电视接收设备进境并向海关申报的,海关予以__________。___
A. 免税放行
B. 限期退运
C. 征税放行
D. 移交没收
【单选题】
旅客申报携运出境秘密级国家秘密文件,应向海关交验__________。___
A. 保密部门出具的介绍信
B. 国家秘密载体出境许可证
C. 加盖保密部门印章的证明书
D. 出境人员所在保密单位工作证
【单选题】
非法携运国家秘密文件出境的,海关应予处罚,并扣留文件移交查扣地__________处理。___
A. 边防检查部门
B. 地市级以上公安机关
C. 地市级以上档案管理部门
D. 地市级以上政府保密工作部门
【单选题】
个人携运自用的无线电发射设备入境,向海关申报时应当交验__________。___
A. 机电产品进口证明书
B. 机电产品进口登记表
C. 无线电设备进关审查批件
D. 无线电发射设备型号核准证
【单选题】
__________不属于国家规定应当征税的“20种商品”。___
A. 手机
B. 家具
C. 照相机
D. 游戏机
【单选题】
香水、防晒霜、发胶的进口税税率分别是:___
A. 30%;20%;10%
B. 50%;30%;20%
C. 50%;30%;30%
D. 50%;50%、50%
【单选题】
进境居民旅客携带在境外获取的个人自用进境物品,总值在__________人民币以内的,海关予以免税放行。___
A. 10000元
B. 8000元
C. 6000元
D. 5000元
【单选题】
旅检现场行邮X光机机检量是指经行邮X光机查验的__________。___
A. 旅客人数
B. 案件数量
C. 开箱次数
D. 行李件数
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