【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
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【单选题】
加强和规范党内政治生活的根本要求是______。___
A. 坚决维护党中央权威、保证全党令行禁止
B. 为全党统一意志、统一行动提供保障
C. 坚定理想信念
D. 坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨、保持党同人民群众的血肉联系
【单选题】
加强和规范党内政治生活的重要任务是______。___
A. 为全党统一意志、统一行动提供保障
B. 全心全意为人民服务
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【单选题】
新形势下加强和规范党内政治生活，坚持党的______。___
A. 政治路线、思想路线、组织路线、群众路线
B. 政治路线、核心路线、组织路线、群众路线
C. 政治路线、大局路线、组织路线、群众路线
D. 政治路线、思想路线、纪律路线、群众路线
【单选题】
高级干部特别是中央领导层组成人员必须以身作则，模范遵守党章党规，严守______。___
A. 党的组织纪律和组织规矩
B. 党的政治纪律和政治规矩
C. 党的政治纪律和组织纪律
D. 党的政治纪律和政治生活准则
【单选题】
在改造客观世界的同时不断改造主观世界，解决好______这个“总开关”问题。___
A. 世界观、人生观、价值观
B. 世界观、人生观、名利观
C. 世界观、人生观、大局观
D. 世界观、人生观
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必须全面贯彻执行党的基本路线，把以______为中心同坚持四项基本原则、坚持改革开放这两个基本点统一于中国特色社会主义伟大实践。___
A. 党的建设
B. 人才建设
C. 经济建设
D. 政治建设
【单选题】
受到留党察看处分的党员，在恢复党员权利后______内，不得在党内担任和向党外组织推荐担任与其原任职务相当或者高于其原任职务的职务。___
A. 六个月
B. 一年
C. 两年
D. 三年
【单选题】
在干部选拔任用工作中，违反干部选拔任用规定，对直接责任者和领导责任者，情节严重的，给予______处分。___
A. 严重警告
B. 撤销党内职务
C. 留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
在考试、录取工作中，有泄露试题、考场舞弊、涂改考卷、违规录取等违反有关规定行为的，给予警告或者严重警告处分；情节较重的，______；情节严重的，给予开除党籍处分。___
A. 给予警告或者严重警告处分
B. 给予撤销党内职务或者留党察看处分
C. 给予留党察看或者开除党籍处分
D. 不追究其责任
【单选题】
临时出国（境）团（组）或者人员中的党员，擅自延长在国（境）外期限，或者擅自变更路线的，对直接责任者和领导责任者，给予______。___
A. 警告或者严重警告处分
B. 行政处分
C. 撤销党内职务或留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
在民主推荐、民主测评、组织考察和党内选举中搞拉票、助选等非组织活动的，给予______。___
A. 通报批评
B. 警告或者严重警告
C. 撤销党内职务或者留党察看
D. 开除党籍
【单选题】
违反公务接待管理规定，超标准、超范围接待或者借机大吃大喝，对直接责任者和领导责任者，情节较重的，给予警告或者严重警告处分；情节严重的，给予______处分。___
A. 撤销党内职务
B. 留党察看
C. 撤销党内职务
D. 留党察看或者开除党籍
【单选题】
生活奢靡、贪图享乐、追求低级趣味，造成不良影响的，给予警告或者严重警告处分；情节严重的，给予______处分。___
A. 开除党籍
B. 留党察看
C. 撤销党内职务
D. 留党察看或开除党籍
【单选题】
篡改、伪造个人档案资料的，给予严重警告处分；情节严重的，给予______处分。___
A. 开除党籍
B. 留党察看
C. 撤销党内职务或者留党察看
D. 留党察看或开除党籍
【单选题】
党纪处分决定作出后，应当在______内向受处分党员所在党的基层组织中的全体党员及其本人宣布，并按照干部管理权限和组织关系将处分决定材料归入受处分者档案。___
A. 一周
B. 十个工作日
C. 一个月
D. 两个月
【单选题】
实施党纪处分，应当按照规定程序经党组织集体讨论决定，不允许任何个人或者少数人决定和批准。()上级党组织对违犯党纪的党组织和党员作出的处理决定，下级党组织必须执行。以上表述概括的是下列那一项原则？_________
A. 党员在党纪面前人人平等原则
B. 实事求是原则
C. 党要管党、从严治党原则
D. 民主集中制原则
【单选题】
违反有关规定办理因私出国（境）证件、前往港澳通行证，或者未经批准出入国（边）境，情节较轻的，给予______处分。___
A. 警告或者严重警告
B. 留党察看
C. 严重警告
D. 警告
【单选题】
为了维护党的章程和其他党内法规，严肃党的纪律，纯洁党的组织，保障党员民主权利，教育党员遵纪守法，维护党的团结统一，保证党的路线、方针、政策、决议和国家法律法规的贯彻执行，根据______制定本条例。___
A. 《中国共产党章程》
B. 宪法和法律
C. 《中国共产党纪律处分条例（试行）》
D. 廉政准则
【单选题】
党纪处分决定作出后，对于受到撤销党内职务以上（含撤销党内职务）处分的，还应当在______内办理职务、工资等相应变更手续。___
A. 一个月
B. 二个月
C. 三个月
D. 六个月
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