【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
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二战后的国际秩序是___
A. 以超级大国的争夺和对抗为主要内容
B. 以大压小、以强凌弱、以富欺穷
C. 大国、强国任意干涉他国内政
D. 践踏他国主权和领土完整
E. 恐怖主义横行
【多选题】
邓小平倡导的国际政治经济新秩序的特点是___
A. 顺应了历史大潮发展变化的要求，具有鲜明的时代性
B. 首次明确提出同国际经济新秩序相适应的国际政治新秩序，并强调“两件事情要同时做”，洞察到世界经济与世界政治的影响与互动作用
C. 明确指出并精辟论证了国际新秩序的最主要的原则是“不干涉别国的内政，不干涉别国的社会制度”
D. 把建立国际政治经济新秩序作为我们对外政策的一个基本方面和一个基本方针
E. 将建立国际新秩序同中国在国际舞台上的地位与作用紧密联系起来
【多选题】
邓小平根据当今时代特征，赋予维护国家独立和主权思想以新的内容，表现在___
A. 以“一国两制”战略推进国家统一
B. 坚决维护我们自己选择的中国特色社会主义制度和发展道路
C. 强调要靠自己的发展来维护独立和主权
D. 不与资本主义国家打交道
E. 反对霸权主义和强权政治
【多选题】
我们始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，外交工作取得了一系列重大进展，表现在___
A. 我们同发达国家关系进入全面发展时期
B. 我们的周边环境处于新中国成立以来的较好时期
C. 把同第三世界的团结与合作推进到令人满意的新阶段
D. 多边外交极为活跃
E. 与俄罗斯结盟
【多选题】
我国处理一切国际事务___
A. 都要从中国人民和世界人民的根本利益出发，决定自己的立场和政策
B. 不屈从于任何外来压力
C. 不同任何大国或国家集团结盟，不搞军事集团
D. 不参加军备竞赛，不进行军事扩张
【多选题】
党的十五大报告指出，当今世界___
A. 在相当长的时间内避免新的世界大战是可能的
B. 争取一个良好的国际环境和周边环境是可以实现的
C. 冷战思维依然存在
D. 霸权主义和强权政治是威胁世界和平与稳定的主要根源，
【多选题】
苏东剧变以后，我国成为综合力量最强的社会主义国家。有的国家建议我国当头，我们党的原则是___
A. 可以当头
B. 决不能当头
C. 不当头是我国的一项国策
D. 不当头并不是无所作为
【多选题】
中国坚持走和平发展道路，其必然性在于___
A. 建设中国特色社会主义的要求
B. 符合中国历史文化传统的要求
C. 适应当今世界发展潮流的要求
D. 巩固国际政治经济秩序的要求
【多选题】
2005年9月15日，国家主席胡锦涛在联合国成立60周年首脑会议上，发表了《努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界》的讲话，他提出___
A. 坚持多边主义，实现共同安全
B. 坚持互利合作，实现共同繁荣
C. 坚持包容精神，共建和谐世界
D. 坚持积极稳妥方针，推进联合国改革
【多选题】
主要在越南、泰国等东南亚国家发生的禽流感于2005年10月扩散到欧洲、中国、中东及美洲等地。一直被认为是传染病“拒入”地带的俄罗斯、乌克兰、克罗地亚、希腊、瑞典和英国等欧洲国家也相继出现禽流感疫情，世界各国都感到了危机。这一事件表明___
A. 人类面临的全球性问题日益突出
B. 发展中国家的贫困直接导致了这一全球问题
C. 协商对话和携手合作是应对全球性问题的理性选择
D. 全球公共卫生能力建设亟待加强
【多选题】
加强国防和军队建设，在社会主义事业总体布局中具有重要地位，是因为___
A. 人民解放军是人民民主专政的坚强柱石
B. 人民解放军捍卫社会主义祖国的钢铁长城
C. 人民解放军是社会主义现代化建设的重要力量
D. 人民解放军是建设中国特色社会主义事业的根本力量
【多选题】
社会主义时期处理民族问题的基本原则是___
A. 维护祖国统一，反对民族分裂
B. 坚持民族平等，打击民族分裂
C. 坚持民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣
D. 坚持民族和谐，打击恐怖势力
【多选题】
20世纪50年代中期，邓小平多次强调，执政的中国共产党必须接受来自几个方面的监督，具体包括___
A. 党内的监督
B. 人民群众的监督
C. 海外人士的监督
D. 民主党派和无党派民主人士的监督
【多选题】
新形势下，中国共产党面临着以下危险___，这些危险更加尖锐地摆在全党面前，必须对此保持清醒认识。
A. 精神懈怠的危险
B. 能力不足的危险
C. 脱离群众的危险
D. 消极腐败的危险
【多选题】
在新的历史下，广大人民的根本利益，从根本上说，就是要解放和发展生产力，实现国家的繁荣富强和人民的共同富裕，实现中华民族的伟大复兴。在中国能够团结和带领全国各族人民实现这个宏伟目标的政治力量，只有中国共产党，这是因为___
A. 坚持中国现代化建设的正确方向，需要中国共产党的领导。
B. 维护国家统一、社会和谐稳定，需要中国共产党的领导
C. 正确处理各种复杂的社会毛段，把亿万人民团结凝聚起来，共同建设美好未来，需要中国共产党的领导。
D. 应对复杂的国际环境的挑战，需要中国共产党的领导。
【多选题】
要坚持党的领导，就必须改善党的领导，当前改善党的领导，应着力解决以下问题___
A. 正确处理党的领导和依法治国的关系
B. 要改革、完善党和国家的领导制度
C. 要不断提高党的领导水平和执政水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力。
D. 密切联系实际，一切从实际出发
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