【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
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相关试题
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
推荐试题
【单选题】
在小批单件多步骤生产生产的情况下，如果管理上不要求分步计算产品成本，应采用的成本计算方法是___。
A. 分批法
B. 分步法
C. 分类法
D. 定额成本法
【单选题】
品种法适用的生产组织是___。
A. 大量成批生产
B. 大量小批生产
C. 大量大批生产
D. 单件小批生产
【单选题】
生产特点和管理要求对产品成本计算的影响，主要表现在___的确定上。
A. 成本计算对象
B. 成本计算日期
C. 间接费用的分配方法
D. 完工产品与在产品之间分配费用的方法
【单选题】
采用约当产量法计算在产品成本时，影响在产品成本准确性的关键因素是___。
A. 在产品的数量
B. 在产品的完工程度
C. 完工产品的数量
D. 废品的数量
【单选题】
某产品生产由三步骤组成，采用分项结转法分步法计算产品成本，需要进行成本还原次数是___。
【单选题】
当各项消耗定额或费用比较准确.稳定，而且各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，其月末在产品成本的计算方法可采用___。
A. 在产品按定额成本计价法
B. 在产品按完工产品计算法
C. 在产品按约当产量比例法
D. 在产品按所耗原材料费用计价法
【单选题】
在产品采用定额成本计价法计算时，其实际成本与定额成本之间的差异应计入___。
A. 在产品成本
B. 营业外支出
C. 完工产品成本
D. 期间费用
【单选题】
当各月末在产品数量较大，各月在产品数量变化也较大，但原材料费用在成本中所占比重较大的产品，其在产品成本的计算，可采用___。
A. 在产品按固定成本计价法
B. 在产品按所耗材料费用计价法
C. 约当产量比例法
D. 在产品按定额成本计价法
【单选题】
通过对在产品成本的计算，从而计算出完工产品的生产成本，然后将其转入___。
A. “库存商品”科目
B. “原材料”科目
C. “生产成本”科目
D. “主营业务成本”科目
【单选题】
某产品生产由三步骤组成，采用平行结转法分步法计算产品成本，需要进行成本还原次数是___。
【单选题】
某企业定额管理基础较好，各项消耗定额或费用定额比较准确.稳定，各月月末在产品数量不多且变动不大的企业，应采用___。
A. 约当产量法
B. 定额比例法
C. 在产品按原材料费用计算法
D. 在产品按定额成本计算法
【单选题】
不计算在产品成本法的适合范围是___ 。
A. 在产品数量较大,且各月数量大体稳定
B. 在产品数量较小,且各月数量变动不大
C. 材料费用占产品成本的比重较大
D. 在产品已接近完工
【单选题】
某产品生产由三步骤组成，采用综合结转法计算产品成本，需要进行成本还原次数是___。
【单选题】
可比产品成本降低额与降低率之间的关系是___。
A. 成反比
B. 成正比
C. 同方向变动
D. 无直接关系
【单选题】
企业成本报表___。
A. 是对外报送的报表
B. 是对内编报的报表
C. 由有关部门规定哪些指标对外公布，哪些指标不对外公布
D. 可根据债权人和投资人的要求，确定哪些指标对外公布，哪些指标不对外公布
【单选题】
主要产品单位成本的一般分析，通常首先采用___进行分析。
A. 对比分析法
B. 趋势分析法
C. 比率分析法
D. 连环替代法
【单选题】
原材料脱离定额差异是___。
A. 数量差异
B. 一种定额变动差异
C. 价格差异
D. 原材料成本差异
【单选题】
企业成本报表的种类.项目.格式和编制方法___。
A. 由国家统一规定
B. 由企业自行制定
C. 由企业主管部门统一规定
D. 由企业主管部门与企业共同制定
【单选题】
采用连环替代法，可以揭示___。
A. 产生差异的因素
B. 实际数与计划数之间的差异
C. 产生差异的因素和各因素的影响程度
D. 产生差异的因素和各因素的变动原因
【单选题】
下列指标中，不属于构成比率的是___。
A. 利润占销售额的比率
B. 材料费用占产品成本的比率
C. 折旧费占制造费用的比率
D. 某种产品成本占全部产品总成本比率
【单选题】
成本报表时为满足企业内部经营管理的需要编制的。报表的种类.格式.编报日期及具体报送对象有下列哪项决定___。
A. 会计准则
B. 会计制度
C. 主管部门
D. 企业自身
【单选题】
主要产品单位成本表的单位成本部分是按什么反映的___。
A. 生产费用要素
B. 消耗定额
C. 成本项目
D. 费用定额
【单选题】
主要产品单位成本表中的“历史先进水平“是指___。
A. 企业历史上单位成本水平最低年份的成本水平
B. 企业历史上单位成本水平最高年份的成本水平
C. 企业开业第一年的单位成本水平
D. 与其他企业相比单位成本较低年份的成本水平
【单选题】
制造费用明细表应根据___发生额编制。
A. 总账“制造费用”科目
B. 各基本生产车间制造费用明细账
C. 各辅助生产车间制造费用明细账
D. 各基本生产和辅助生产的制造费用明细账
【单选题】
下列报表中，不包括在成本报表中的有___。
A. 商品产品成本表
B. 制造费用明细表
C. 期间费用明细表
D. 资产负债表
【单选题】
制造费用明细表应当反映___的制造费用总额。
A. 企业各部门
B. 企业各基本生产单位
C. 企业各辅助生产单位
D. 企业本部
【单选题】
生产的产品数量发生变动，___。
A. 只影响产品成本降低额
B. 只影响产品成本降低率
C. 不会影响产品成本降低额和降低率
D. 会影响产品成本降低额和降低率
【多选题】
产品成本计算品种法的特点是___。
A. 分步计算产品成本
B. )不分步计算产品成本
C. )分批计算产品成本
D. 不分批计算产品成本
【多选题】
比率分析法主要包括___。
A. 构成比率分析法
B. 连环替代分析法
C. 趋势比率分析法
D. 相关比率分析法
【多选题】
按照生产特点和管理要求，工业企业一般可以设立___成本项目。
A. 原材料
B. 燃料及动力
C. 直接人工
D. 制造费用
【多选题】
工业企业生产按照生产组织划分，可以分为___。
A. 大量生产
B. 成批生产
C. 单件生产
D. 单步骤生产
【多选题】
在完工产品和月末在产品之间分配费用的方法有 ___。
A. 约当产量比例法
B. 交互分配法
C. 定额比例法
D. 直接分配法
【多选题】
采用逐步结转分步法，按照结转的半成品成本在下一步骤产品成本明细账中的反映方法，分为___。
A. 综合结转法
B. 分项结转法
C. 按实际成本结转
D. 按计划成本结转
【多选题】
品种法适用于___。
A. 大量大批的单步骤生产
B. 大量大批的多步骤生产
C. 管理上不要求分步计算成本的多步骤生产
D. 小批.单件，管理上不要求分步骤计算成本的多步骤生产
【多选题】
材料费用的分配标准有___。
A. 材料定额消耗量
B. 材料定额费用
C. 产品重量
D. 产品工时定额
【多选题】
计算不可修复废品的净损失应包括的项目有___。
A. 不可修复废品的生产成本
B. 废品的残值
C. 废品的应收赔款
D. 废品的材料费用
【多选题】
属于直接费用的有___。
A. 生产工人计时工资
B. 生产工人计件工资
C. 车间管理人员工资
D. 车间厂房折旧费
【多选题】
产品生产成本表一般按___来反映。
A. 成本项目
B. 产品种类
C. 可控成本
D. 成本性态
【多选题】
成本报表常用的分析方法有___。
A. 对比分析法
B. 比率分析法
C. 差额分析法
D. 连环替代法
【多选题】
成本报表的编制要求有___。
A. 数字准确
B. 文字整洁
C. 内容完整
D. 编报及时
