【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
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【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
【填空题】
4、Sjogren syndrome___
推荐试题
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40～42℃
B. 面色潮红，皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40～42℃，体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂为何要与饮食同进___
A. 避免吸收太快
B. 避免对胃刺激
C. 避免胃潴留
D. 避免心律失常
E. 避免胃酸降得太快
【单选题】
临床上可观察到黄疸时，血清总胆红素应超过___
A. 0．5mg／dL
B. 1．0mg／dL
C. 1．5mg／dL
D. 2．0mg／dL
E. 2．5mg／dL
【单选题】
以下哪一条不符合理化因素所致疾病的规律___
A. 病因易查明
B. 各病均有自己特点
C. 演变迅速
D. 病变缓慢
E. D．病变缓慢
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔大小不等常提示___
A. 颅内病变
B. 虹膜炎
C. 视神经萎缩
D. 阿托品中毒
E. 有机磷农药中毒
【单选题】
突然发生的短暂的意识丧失称为___
A. 昏睡
B. 昏厥
C. 浅昏迷
D. 深昏迷
E. 意识模糊
【单选题】
病人肢体可脱离床面，但不能对抗阻力，肌力为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
谢女士，患糖尿病，胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗，随即意识不清首要的措施为___
A. 加大胰岛素剂量
B. 加用优降糖
C. 静脉注射50％葡萄糖
D. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
E. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
判断有机磷农药中毒程度的检查是___
A. 血清丙氨基转移酶
B. 碳氧血红蛋白测定
C. 残留农药测定
D. 神经靶酯酶
E. 胆碱脂酶活力测定
【单选题】
急性白血病病人需要实行保护性隔离的是___
A. 化疗期间
B. 发热的时候
C. 骨髓象增生活跃
D. 白细胞<1×10／L
E. 肝脾、淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
正常人心尖搏动的位置在___
A. 左第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0．5～1cm
B. 左第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0．5～1cm
C. 右第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0．5～1cm
D. 右第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0．5～1cm
E. 左第4肋间锁骨中线外1．0cm
【单选题】
理化因素所致疾病特点___
A. 临床表现多变
B. 病情急缓不定
C. 病因明确
D. 变化快慢不定
E. 处理急缓不等
【单选题】
头痛由脑血管扩张所致者可用以下哪种方法缓解___
A. 头部热敷
B. 拔火罐
C. 服止痛药
D. 头部冷敷
E. 平卧
【单选题】
沈小姐，25岁。上腹部疼痛伴恶心、呕吐已8日，考虑为"急性胰腺炎"。此时，最具诊断价值的实验室检查是___
A. 血清淀粉酶
B. 尿淀粉酶
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血钙
E. 血糖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人服用抗甲状腺功能亢进药物为什么不能立即见效___
A. 药物是缓释型
B. 药量小需积累
C. 对已合成的甲状腺素无作用
D. 药物尚未分布全身各脏器
E. 逐渐解决不宜快
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时，必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
【单选题】
左心衰竭后又出现右心衰竭，出现___
A. 发绀减轻
B. 呼吸困难加重
C. 咳泡沫痰增多
D. 双肺湿啰音减少
E. 腹腔积液消失
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功后体内仍有白血病细胞10[~8.gif]～10___
A. 肝内
B. 中枢神经系统处
C. 脾内
D. 胸骨内
E. 脊椎骨内
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮常见皮损是___
A. 紫癜
B. 蝶形红斑
C. 玫瑰疹
D. 荨麻疹
E. 血肿
【单选题】
门静脉高压时，腹壁静脉曲张的血流方向为___
A. 自上而下
B. 自下而上
C. 脐上向上，脐下向下
D. 脐上向下，脐下向上
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
黄疸呈淡柠檬色的是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 肝炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 胆石症
E. 胰头癌
【单选题】
雷尼替丁抑制胃酸分泌的作用机制是___
A. 与溃疡面结合形成保护屏障
B. 抑制壁细胞分泌H-K-ATP酶
C. 与盐酸作用形成盐和水
D. 通过选择性竞争结合H受体，使壁细胞分泌胃酸减少
E. 可刺激局部内源性前列腺素的合成
【单选题】
正常人腹部常可触及的脏器是___
A. 胆囊
B. 脾脏
C. 肝脏
D. 胰脏
E. 肾脏
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人查血清促甲状腺激素降低何故___
A. 负反馈
B. 垂体功能不良
C. 血T低
D. 血T低
E. 下丘脑功能不良
【单选题】
热痉挛患者的突出表现是___
A. 骨骼痉挛
B. 全身四肢肌无力
C. 呼吸肌痉挛，呼吸麻痹
D. 胸大肌痉挛，胸痛
E. 肠道平滑肌痉挛，急腹痛
【单选题】
在严重创伤或感染时，最易受损的器官是___
【单选题】
关于肺结核的发病因素，下列哪项不正确___
A. 致病菌为结核杆菌
B. 主要通过呼吸道感染
C. 感染后是否发病与入侵细菌的数量和毒力关系密切
D. 机体的免疫力和过敏反应也是重要的发病因素
E. 过敏反应强烈可使细菌扩散
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的病变部位在下叶后基底段，作体位引流应取哪种体位___
A. 平卧位
B. 俯卧位，腰臀部抬高
C. 仰卧位，腰部抬高
D. 左侧卧位，腰部抬高
E. 右侧卧位，腰部抬高
【单选题】
支气管扩张咳痰特点___
A. 体力劳动时咳痰
B. 晚间咳痰
C. 长期咳痰
D. 体位改变时痰多
E. 坐时咳痰
【单选题】
病人有黄疸应想到___
A. 多吃胡萝卜
B. 多吃核黄素
C. 多吃瘦肉
D. 血中有胆红素
E. 多吃蛋白质
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎何故并发肺气肿___
A. 气管黏膜肿胀致肺泡壁断裂
B. 慢性胸壁炎症致肺泡收缩无力
C. 肺间质炎症致肺泡萎缩
D. 气管病变致肺泡排气不畅
E. 心力衰竭致肺淤血肺泡壁肿胀
【单选题】
风湿性疾病首位护理诊断是___
A. 有感染的危险
B. 预感性悲哀
C. 皮肤完整性受损
D. 疼痛
E. 知识缺乏
【单选题】
急性心衰主要表现为___
A. 急性体循环静脉淤血
B. 急性上腔静脉淤血
C. 急性下腔静脉淤血
D. 急性肺水肿
E. 急性消化道淤血
【单选题】
纠正Ⅱ型呼衰呼吸性酸中毒主要措施___
A. 通畅呼吸道
B. 吸氧
C. 用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 给碱性药
E. 给激素
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者保持呼吸道通畅，维护呼吸功能的重要环节是___
A. 清除积痰
B. 加压吸氧
C. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 控制呼吸道感染
E. 纠正酸碱平衡紊乱
【单选题】
中性粒细胞比例不增多的情况___
A. 败血症
B. 肺炎球菌性肺炎
C. 急性大出血
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 女性月经期
【单选题】
急性上消化道大出血伴有休克时，去枕平卧的主要意义是___
A. 防止窒息
B. 减少出血
C. 改善脑血供
D. 降低脑耗氧
E. 有利于止血
【单选题】
中暑衰竭患者的主要表现是___
A. 高热
B. 脑水肿
C. 肺水肿
D. 周围循环衰竭
E. 剧烈头痛
【单选题】
无论何种毒物中毒均应重视的是___
A. 发绀
B. 抽搐
C. 瘫痪
D. 观察生命体征、血压、神志
E. 惊厥
【单选题】
尿胆红素试验、尿胆原试验均为阳性见于___
A. 正常人
B. 溶血性黄疸
C. 饥饿
D. 肝细胞性黄疸
E. 阻塞性黄疸
