【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
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相关试题
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
推荐试题
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条电弧焊焊后应立即进行___
A. 高温回火
B. 低温回火
C. 退火
D. 正火
【单选题】
___ 不是珠光体耐热钢焊后热处理的目的
A. 防止热裂纹
B. 防止延迟裂纹
C. 消除焊接残余应力
D. 提高接头综合力学性能
【单选题】
___不是用于-40～-100℃的低合金低温钢焊接工艺特点
A. 一般可不预热
B. 焊前预热
C. 耍控制层间温度不大于200~300℃
D. 焊后进行热处理，细化晶粒消除应力
【单选题】
不锈钢铬的质量分数均大于___
A. 25%
B. 23%
C. 18%
D. 12%
【单选题】
加热温度 ___℃是不锈钢晶间腐蚀的危险温度区，或称敏化温度区
A. 150-450℃
B. 450-850℃
C. 850-950℃
D. 950-1050℃
【单选题】
奥低体不锈钢焊接时，如果焊接材料选用不当或焊接工艺不合理时，会产生 ___等问题
A. 接头软化和热裂纹
B. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和冷裂纹
C. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和再热裂纹
D. 降低接头抗晶间腐蚀能力和热裂纹
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊接时防止热裂纹的措施
A. 严格限制焊缝中硫、磷等杂质的质量分数
B. 选用双相组织的焊条
C. 采用小线能量，多层多道焊
D. 选用酸性焊条
【单选题】
为了防止奥氏体不锈钢焊接热裂纹，希望焊缝金属组织是奥氏体-铁素体双相组织，其中铁素体的质量分数应控制在 ___左右
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 25%
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢的焊接工艺特点
A. 不能进行预热和后热工艺
B. 采用小线能量，小电流快速焊
C. 要快速冷却
D. 焊前预热
【单选题】
奥氏体不锈钢的焊接电流（安），一般取焊条直径（毫米）的___倍
A. 15～20
B. 25～30
C. 35～40
D. 45～50
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢合适的焊接方法
A. 焊条电弧焊
B. 钨极氩弧焊
C. 埋弧自动焊
D. 电渣焊
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊条电弧焊工艺操作必须遵循的原则
A. 选用碱性焊条，采用直流反接
B. 采用多层多道焊
C. 采用焊条不摆动的窄道焊
D. 控制焊道间温度，冷却到60℃左右再焊下一道
【单选题】
___不是危害最大的焊接缺陷
A. 气孔
B. 裂纹
C. 未焊透
D. 未熔合
【单选题】
在焊接过程中，焊缝和热影响区金属冷却到___附近的高温区进产生的裂纹属于热裂纹
A. A3线
B. Acm线
C. 固相线
D. 液相线
【单选题】
焊接接头冷却到 ___时产生的焊接裂纹属于冷裂纹
A. 液相线附近
B. A3线
C. 较低温度
D. 固相线附近
【单选题】
按规定参数烘干焊条、焊剂是防止___的措施之一
A. 夹渣
B. 气孔
C. 热裂纹
D. 未焊透
【单选题】
___不是防止气孔的措施
A. 采用小线能量
B. 按规定参数烘干焊条，焊剂
C. 采用短弧焊
D. 焊接电流要合适，焊接速度不要太快
【单选题】
___不是产生未焊透的原因
A. 坡口钝边过大,间隙太小
B. 焊接电流过小,焊接速度过快
C. 短弧焊接
D. 焊接时电弧磁偏吹
【单选题】
下列缺陷一般除___外，均需进行返修
A. 焊缝表面有裂纹
B. 焊缝内部有超过图样和标准规定的缺陷
C. 焊缝表面有气孔、夹渣
D. 深度不大于0.5mm、连续长度不大于100mm的咬边
【单选题】
___不是焊接缺陷返修次数增加引起的不利影响
A. 引起裂纹等缺陷
B. 接头性能降低
C. 焊接应力减小
D. 会使金属硬化
【单选题】
___不是非破坏性检验
A. 致密性试验
B. 水压试验
C. 着色检验
D. 金相检验
【单选题】
___不属于破坏性试验
A. 拉伸试验
B. 弯曲试验
C. 冲击试验
D. 水压试验
【单选题】
___不是超声波探伤的缺点
A. 判断缺陷性质直观性差
B. 对缺陷尺寸判断不够准确
C. 要求探伤零件表面粗糙度较高
D. 要求操作人员具有较高的技术水平和工作经验
【单选题】
在射线探伤胶片上呈圆形、椭圆形黑点，其黑度一般是中心处较大并均匀地向四周边缘减小的缺陷是___
【单选题】
在射线探伤胶片上呈一条断续的或连续的黑直线（其宽窄取决于对接焊缝坡口根部间隙的大小）的缺陷是___
A. 裂纹
B. 未熔合
C. 未焊透
D. 夹渣
【单选题】
射线探伤焊缝质量评定时的圆形缺陷是指长宽比≤___的缺陷
【单选题】
职业道德的内容很多，但不应包括___
A. 职业道德效益
B. 职业道德守则
C. 职业道德培养
D. 职业道德行为规范
【单选题】
职业道德的意义很深远，但是不包含___
A. 有利于推动社会主义物质文明建设
B. 有利于社会体制改革
C. 有利于行业建设和发展
D. 有利于个人的提高和发展
【单选题】
职业行为规范首先要从 ___这一职业道德开始
A. 诚实守信、办事公道
B. 工作认真负责
C. 认真学习专业知识
D. 爱岗敬业、忠于职守
【单选题】
___不应算是焊工的职业守则
A. 参加社会公益活动
B. 遵守企业的有关规章制度
C. 重视岗位技能训练
D. 谦虚谨慎，团结合作
【单选题】
在910℃以下的体心立方晶格的铁称为___
A. ω-Fe
B. σ-Fe
C. α-Fe
D. γ-Fe
【单选题】
在910—1390℃的面心立方晶格的铁称为___
A. ω-Fe
B. σ-Fe
C. α-Fe
D. γ-Fe
【单选题】
铁素体是少量的 ___和其他合金元素固溶于α-Fe中的固溶体
【单选题】
奥氏体是碳和其他合金元素在 ___中的固溶体，他的一个特点是没有磁性
A. α-Fe
B. γ-Fe
C. δ-Fe
D. б-Fe
【单选题】
Fe-C合金平衡状态图中的ES线，表示碳质量分数高于0.8%的钢在缓慢冷却时，由奥氏体开始析出 ___的温度，简称Acm线
A. 马氏体
B. 珠光体
C. 铁素体
D. 渗碳体
【单选题】
低碳钢的室温组织为珠光体加___
A. 铁素体
B. 渗碳体
C. 奥氏体
D. 莱氏体
【单选题】
将钢加热到A3或Acm以上50～70℃，保温后在静止的空气中冷却的热处理方法称为___
【单选题】
将钢加热到A3以上或A1左右一定温度，保温后缓慢（一般随炉冷却）而均匀冷却的热处理方法称为退火，他可以___
A. 提高钢的硬度、提高塑性
B. 降低钢的硬度、提高塑性
C. 提高钢的硬度、降低塑性
D. 降低钢的硬度、降低塑性
【单选题】
塑性的主要指标中不应该包括___
A. 伸长率
B. 断面收缩率
C. 冷弯角
D. 屈服点
【单选题】
碳钢中除含有 ___元素外，还有少量的硅、锰、硫、磷等杂质
A. 铁、碳
B. 铬、碳
C. 钼、碳
D. 镍、碳
