【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
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【多选题】
裂解气干燥器出口水分提前不合格的处理方法有___。
A. 联系压缩岗位将裂解气的温度调至正常
B. 控制再生条件，保证再生合格后才能投用
C. 如分子筛破碎严重，更换分子筛
D. 如因压缩碱洗不合格而中毒，则调整碱洗合格并切换至备用台
【多选题】
关于硫化氢的中毒症状及危害，下列说法正确的有___。
A. 短时间接触少量的硫化氢即能引起死亡或永久性的损伤
B. 在20-150ppm时就会刺眼睛
C. 在500ppm下停留半小时，就会头疼、怕光、腹泻等症状
D. 在800-1000ppm下停留半小时，就会引起死亡
【多选题】
冷箱系统压差过大、温度分布异常可能的原因有___。
A. 氢气外送量过小
B. 裂解气干燥器出口水含量超标，冷箱冻塔
C. 冷箱系统设备、管线堵塞
D. 冷箱系统冷剂调节幅度过大
【多选题】
碳二加氢反应器入口一氧化碳含量高导致出口分析乙炔不合格，正确的处理方法是___。
A. 适当减小氢炔比
B. 检查碱洗塔运行状况
C. 适当提高入口温度
D. 联系裂解炉岗位检查COT或裂解炉注硫量
【多选题】
前脱丙烷前加氢工艺中碳二加氢反应器出口分析不合格正确的处理方法是___
A. 判断如催化剂中毒，则压缩调整碱洗
B. 氢气纯度不够，可调整冷箱温度至合格
C. 催化剂活性低，可适当提高入口温度
D. 出口乙炔过高应切出反应器
【多选题】
当丙烯制冷压缩机停车后，分离系统作紧急停车处理，下列处理正确的是___。
A. 碳二加氢反应器紧急停车
B. 脱乙烷塔汽提操作
C. 乙烯精馏塔紧急停车
D. 脱甲烷塔汽提操作
【多选题】
当丙烯制冷压缩机停车后，分离系统作紧急停车时，下列处理正确的有___。
A. 碳二加氢反应器紧急停车
B. 脱丙烷塔紧急停车
C. 乙烯精馏塔紧急停车
D. 甲烷化反应器紧急停车
【多选题】
当裂解气压缩机停车，而丙烯制冷压缩机正常运转时，分离处理正确的有___
A. 碳二加氢反应器紧急停
B. 乙烯精馏塔全回流运转
C. 碳三加氢反应器紧急停车
D. 丙烯精馏塔全回流运转
【多选题】
当压缩片区乙烯制冷压缩机因故停车，其它系统运转正常时，分离系统处理正确的有___。
A. 维护膨胀机正常运行
B. 脱甲烷塔调整操作
C. 力保冷箱温度
D. 密切关注反应器，适当调整
【多选题】
乙烯产品外送泵机封大量泄漏，人已无法靠近时，操作人员处理正确的有___
A. 通知电气室内停泵
B. 联系调度通知下游装置停车
C. 选择安全处切断泵体物料
D. 注意防火防爆
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