【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
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【多选题】
在国内或者国外检疫传染病大流行的时候，应当立即报请国务院决定采取的检疫措施包括：____。
A. 下令封锁陆地边境、国界江河的有关区域
B. 指定某些物品必须经过消毒、除虫，方准由国外运进或者由国内运出
C. 禁止某些物品由国外运进或者由国内运出
D. 指定第一入境港口、降落机场
【多选题】
入境船舶____的，海关不给予电讯检疫。
A. 发现受染人或受染嫌疑人
B. 发现啮齿动物反常死亡或死因不明，或在船上发现活鼠、鼠迹、新鲜鼠粪
C. 未持有有效《船舶免予卫生控制措施证书/船舶卫生控制措施证书》
D. 船上载有散装废旧物品
【多选题】
入境、出境的交通工具有____的，应当由海关实施消毒、除鼠、除虫或者其他卫生处理。
A. 被监测传染病污染
B. 被检疫传染病污染
C. 来自检疫传染病疫区
D. 来自监测传染病疫区
【多选题】
受入境检疫的航空器，飞行中发现____时，机长应当立即电告航站，向海关报告。
A. 检疫传染病
B. 疑似检疫传染病
C. 有人非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明
D. 蝇类等媒介生物
【多选题】
出入境船舶申报或在登临检查中发现____的，应逐一进行详细医学调查。
A. 有不明原因死亡人员
B. 有患有传染病症状或体征人员
C. 有不明原因死亡啮齿动物
D. 4周内有来自或途经检疫传染病受染国家（地区）人员
【多选题】
出入境特殊物品有____的，由口岸海关签发《检验检疫处理通知书》，予以退运或者销毁。
A. 名称、批号、规格、生物活性成分等与特殊物品审批内容不相符的
B. 超出卫生检疫审批的数量范围的
C. 包装不符合特殊物品安全管理要求的
D. 经检疫查验不符合卫生检疫要求的
【多选题】
入境航空器检疫时，对来自黄热病疫区不能出示有效黄热病预防接种证书的人员,应该_____
A. 阻止入境
B. 就地诊验或留验
C. 隔离
D. 实施预防接种并留验到证书生效时
【多选题】
来自疫区的飞机在飞行中若发现_____，机长应立即通知到达机场的航空站向海关申报。
A. 检疫传染病
B. 飞行途中发现病人
C. 疑似检疫传染病
D. 有人因非意外伤害而死亡并死因不明
【多选题】
如果在民用航空器上发现疑似病例，民用航空器舱内____属于呼吸道传染病疑似病例的密切接触者。
A. 疑似病例周边各方位相邻座位（含通道另一侧）的旅客
B. 疑似病例同排和前后三排人员
C. 疑似病例的同行人员
D. 与疑似病例同舱的所有人员
【多选题】
如果是运行中的出入境交通工具上报告可疑病例，初步排查的主要内容包括____。
A. 体温测量,判定是否发热
B. 初步流行病学调查
C. 症状问询及简单体格检查
D. 初步判断意见
【多选题】
出入境人员检疫是通过检疫查验发现染疫人和染疫嫌疑人,给予____等手段，从而达到控制传染病源，切断传播途径，防止传染病传入或传出的目的。
A. 隔离
B. 留验
C. 扣留
D. 就地诊验
【多选题】
“染疫人”指____。
A. 正在患检疫传染病的人
B. 经海关初步诊断，认为已经感染检疫传染病的人
C. 经海关初步诊断，已经处于检疫传染病潜伏期的人。
D. 和检疫传染病患者的密切接触者
【多选题】
适用于低风险防护的情况有：____。
A. 对公共场所进行预防性消毒的工作人员
B. 实验室离心操作人员
C. 对可疑病例及密接者进行流行病学调查及医学观察的检疫人员
D. 搬运疑似或确诊病例人员
【多选题】
呼吸道传染病疑似病例的一般接触者判定标准为____。
A. 交通工具内除密切接触者之外的其他人员
B. 乘坐船舶、汽车、列车时，疑似病例活动范围内，除密切接触者外的其他乘客和乘务人员
C. 日常生活、学习、工作中，除了密切接触者之外，其他曾与疑似病例短暂接触的人员
D. 在日常生活、学习、工作中或交通工具航行中，曾与疑似病例自其出现症状前4周内，有过较长时间近距离接触的人员
【多选题】
个人防护物资的穿脱应遵循以下原则：____。
A. 个体防护装备是洁净、安全的，正确使用能够确保个体不受病原体危害
B. 穿戴防护装备前设定个体是相对污染体
C. 穿戴防护装备前设定个体是相对洁净体
D. 从污染现场出来后，设定防护装备的外表面已经受到污染
【多选题】
体温监测岗关员应提前到岗进行检查，检查项目应包括：____。
A. 测温系统硬件状态是否正常；
B. 测温系统软件运行是否正常；
C. 人群测温均值、报警阈值是否符合要求；
D. 检测测温状况
【多选题】
对卫生检疫查验不合格的尸体、骸骨，检疫处置正确的是：____。
A. 禁止入出境的尸体、骸骨，必须就地火化后，以骨灰的形式入出境
B. 入出境途中不明原因死亡的，应当进行死因鉴定。无法作出死因鉴定的，尸体及棺柩一并火化，以骨灰的形式入出境
C. 无死亡报告或者死亡医学诊断书的尸体，且托运人或者其代理人未能在规定期限内补交的，按照死因不明处置，以骨灰的形式入出境
D. 经卫生处理后仍不符合卫生检疫要求的应当就近火化，以骨灰的形式入出境
【多选题】
关于入境航空器检疫的表述，正确的是：____。
A. 染疫航空器或染疫嫌疑航空器应在海关指定的地点接受检疫
B. 来自黄热病疫区的机组人员及旅客应持有有效的黄热病预防接种证书
C. 入境航空器应在最先到达的国境口岸或经海关同意的地点接受检疫
D. 出境航空器应在本航次开始的国境口岸或海关同意的地点接受
【多选题】
____属于呼吸道传染病疑似病例的密切接触者。
A. 航空器上舱内以疑似病例座位为中心，周边各方位相邻座位（含通道另一侧）的旅客
B. 列车上与疑似病例同车厢的旅客
C. 汽车上，当通风良好时，汽车上的所有人
D. 船舶上，船舱不能通风时，船上同舱所有人
【多选题】
____的可以判断为染有霍乱。
A. 船舶在到达时载有霍乱病例
B. 船舶在到达前5日以内曾经有霍乱病例发生
C. 航空器在到达时载有霍乱病例
D. 航空器在到达前5日以内曾经有霍乱病例发生
【多选题】
下列对染有鼠疫的船舶、航空器实施卫生处理的表述，正确的是：____。
A. 对染疫嫌疑人实施除虫
B. 令染有鼠疫的船舶、航空器立即离境
C. 有感染鼠疫的啮齿动物，必须实施除鼠
D. 如果船舶上发现只有未感染鼠疫的啮齿动物，也可以实施除鼠【答案】ACD
【多选题】
船舶、航空器在到达时，_____，为染有鼠疫。
A. 船舶、航空器上有鼠疫病例的
B. 船舶、航空器上发现有感染鼠疫的啮齿动物的
C. 船舶上曾经有人在上船六日以后患鼠疫的
D. 船舶上没有鼠疫病例，但曾经有人在上船后六日以内患鼠疫的
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