【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
推荐试题
【单选题】
不具有正确理解理想与实现的关系是___
A. 辩证看待理想与实现的矛盾
B. 实现理想的长期性、艰巨性和曲折性
C. 艰苦奋斗是实现理想的重要条件
D. 只要坚持理想就能成为现实
【单选题】
大学生是国家未来发展的中坚力量，应当坚定怎样的科学理念，为国家发展和名族振兴不懈奋斗___
A. 坚持个人理想
B. 以高度的历史责任感奋发学习、努力成才，做一个有理想有抱负的人
C. 对未来有崇高的美好想象
D. 放弃个人理想，为发展而献身
【单选题】
马克思主义作为我们立党立国的根本指导思想，那下列选项中不具有马克思主义特征的是___
A. 马克思主义是科学真理
B. 马克思主义具有持久的生命力
C. 马克思主义以改造世界为己任
D. 马克思主义并不具有持久的生命力
【单选题】
什么是历史使命，下列选项描述不正确的是___
A. 历史使命不能超越具体的社会历史条件
B. 是在定的社会历史条件下产生的
C. 指引我们对未来的美好想象
D. 社会形成单独需要科学性的思想体系
【单选题】
马克思主义是科学真理其说明是___
A. 科学性，革命性和崇高性相统一的思想体系
B. 坚持维护和发展自身根本利益
C. 指引我们对未来的美好想象
D. 社会形成单独需要科学性的思想体系
【单选题】
什么是空想___
A. 在实践中形成和具有实现可能的对美好未来的想象
B. 与生活相结合，但离现实较远的对未来的想象
C. 缺乏客观根据的随心所欲的对未来想象
D. 现实有很大距离，但在将来有实现可能的一种未来想象
【单选题】
以下关于理想、幻想、空想的表述正确的是___。
A. 理想是个人对幻想空想的改进
B. 理想源于实践具有实现可能是对未来的向往和追求
C. 理想是永恒的，幻想和空想可以随时间的变化而变化
D. 知识渊博的人具有崇高的理想，而空想幻想则源于无知
【单选题】
一般来说， ___有盲目和科学之分。盲目的信仰就是对虚幻的世界、不切实际的观念、荒谬的理论等的迷信和狂热崇拜，科学的信仰则来自人们对自然界和人类社会发展规律的正确认识。
A. 理想
B. 信仰
C. 信念
D. 意志
【单选题】
新时代中国特色社会主义思想，明确中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是___。
A. “五位一体”总体布局
B. “四个全面”战略布局
C. 人民利益为根本出发点
D. 中国共产党的领导
【单选题】
中华民族崇尚精神的优良传统，首先表现在对物质生活与精神生活相互关系的独到理解上。下列名言警句，体现这一点的是___
A. 为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平
B. 自天子以至于庶人，一切皆以修身为本
C. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也
D. 一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐
【单选题】
___集中体现了一个民族在一定的自然环境和社会历史条件下生存、发展的独特方式，反映了一个民族的心理特征、文化传统、精神风貌，是构成一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支柱。
A. 时代精神
B. 世代精神
C. 民族精神
D. 民族主义。
【单选题】
以下关于爱国主义与拥护祖国统一具有一致性的正确说法是___
A. 它是对全体中华儿女提出的基本要求
B. 它主要是对生活在大陆的中国公民的基本要求
C. 它是对一切生活在中国的人提出的基本要求
D. 它对海外侨胞不作要求
【单选题】
以下关于中华民族精神的说法错误的是___
A. 它的核心是爱国主义
B. 它的核心是为人民服务
C. 它是时代精神的依托，时代精神则是它的现实体现
D. 它的基本内涵是团结统一，爱好和平，勤劳勇敢与自强不息
【单选题】
爱国主义在不同的历史时代和文化背景下，有着不同的内涵。在我国新民主主义革命时期，爱国主义主要表现在致力于推翻帝国主义.封建主义和官僚资本主义的反动统治，把黑暗的旧中国改造成光明的新中国。在现阶段，爱国主义主要表现在献身于建设和保卫社会主义现代化事业，献身于促进祖国统一大业。这体现了___
A. 爱国主义是历史的、抽象的
B. 爱国主义是历史的、具体的
C. 爱国主义是客观的、抽象的
D. 爱国主义是主观的、具体的
【单选题】
邓小平曾经指出：“港澳.台湾.海外的爱国同胞，不能要求他们都拥护社会主义，但是至少也不能反对社会主义的新中国，否则怎么叫爱祖国呢？”这说明，在当代中国___
A. 爱国主义与爱社会主义是一致的
B. 爱国主义与拥护祖国统一是一致的C.爱国主义与爱中国共产党是一致的 D.爱国主义与爱马克思主义是一致的
【单选题】
新中国成立后，钱学森抛弃国外优越的生活与工作条件，历尽千难万险，回归祖国的怀抱，投身到祖国的建设中。当被评为“两弹一星”的功臣而受到国家表彰时，他这样说：“说是表彰我对中国火箭导弹技术.航天技术和系统工程论方面所做的一切工作。我想这里面‘中国’两个字是最重要的。”对钱老这段话的理解是___
A. 科学是人类智慧的结晶，是属于全人类的财富
B. 科学是人类智慧的结晶，理应为全人类服务
C. 科学事业的发展和科学家的命运都与自己的祖国有着密切的关系
D. 当今世界综合国力的竞争，集中体现为科技的竞争和人才的竞争
【单选题】
时代精神是在新的历史条件下形成和发展的，是体现民族特质。顺应时代潮流的思想观念，行为方式，价值取向，精神风貌和社会风尚的总和。时代精神的核心在于___
A. 实事求是
B. 与时俱进
C. 改革创新
D. 艰苦奋斗
【单选题】
2013年10月21日，习近平在欧美同学会成立100周年庆祝大会上发表重要讲话，希望留学生坚守爱国主义精神，继承和发扬留学报国的光荣传统，做爱国主义的坚守者和传播者，自觉使个人成功的果实结在爱国主义这棵常青树上。检验一个人对祖国忠诚程度的试金石是___
A. 对人民群众感情的深浅程度
B. 对祖国灿烂文化的热爱程度
C. 对祖国大好河山的依赖程度
D. 对整个民族利益的认同程度
【单选题】
国家安全是指一个国家不受内部和外部的威胁、破坏而保持稳定有序的状态。当前，我国国家安全内涵和外延比历史上任何时候都要丰富，时空领域比历史上任何时候都要宽广，内外因素比历史上任何时候都要复杂，必须坚持总体的国家安全观，其宗旨是___
A. 经济安全
B. 政治安全
C. 人民安全
D. 国际安全
【单选题】
下列选项不属于树立改革创新的自觉意识的是___
A. 树立破除陈规陋习的自觉意识
B. 树立以创新创造为目标的志向
C. 树立大胆探索未知领域的信心和勇气
D. 树立正确人生价值观
【单选题】
李大钊曾写下“铁肩担道义，妙手著文章”的警句。这句话表明，若想树立改革创新的自觉意识，我们应该___
A. 树立突破陈规陋习的自觉意识
B. 树立大胆探索未知领域的信心和勇气
C. 树立以创新创造为目标的走向
D. 增强改革创新的责任感
【单选题】
王安石《游褒禅山记》中所言：“而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。”这句话表明，若想树立改革创新的自觉意识，我们应该___
A. 树立突破陈规陋习的自觉意识
B. 树立大胆探索未知领域的信心和勇气
C. 树立以创新创造为目标的走向
D. 增强改革创新的能力本领
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