【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
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【单选题】
下面哪个不是影响花键装配压力的主要因素 ___
A. 花键的实际齿厚
B. 花键的作用齿厚
C. 花键的螺旋角
D. 花键的加工长度
【单选题】
下面哪个关于高速节的说法是正确的 ___
A. 高速节是安装在纵向传动轴上的一种等速万向节
B. 高速节是安装在纵向传动轴上的一种十字万向节
C. 高速节内不需要加注油脂
D. 高速节是扭矩管理器的组成部分
【单选题】
下面哪一点不属于感应淬火的特点?___
A. 速度快
B. 生产率高
C. 质量高
D. 热效率低
【单选题】
MCR护套压缩比的规格值、目标值分别是多少?___
A. 17%-33%;25%
B. 15%-35%;25%
C. 16%-36%;26%
D. 15%-37%;26%
【单选题】
一些高速铣刀或硬质合金铣刀表面涂敷一层Tie或Tin等材料,其目的是()___
A. 使刀具更美观
B. 提高刀具的耐磨性
C. 降低铣削时的刀具温度
D. 抗冲击
【单选题】
球笼压碎力检验的频次为()___
A. 1件/季度
B. 1件/月
C. 1件/天
D. 1件/炉
【单选题】
球笼热处理后硬度一般为()___
A. HRC54-58
B. HRC58-62
C. HRC62-66
D. HRC66-70
【单选题】
以下哪种球笼热后不需要再硬加工()___
A. AC节球笼
B. SX节球笼
C. DO节球笼
D. 冷精整球笼
【单选题】
螺栓紧固的本质是:___
A. 紧固后有足够的夹紧力,保证轴向外载荷下零件不分离,横向外载荷下零件不滑移
B. 紧固后有足够的扭矩,保证轴向外载荷下零件不分离,横向外载荷下零件不滑移
C. 紧固后有足够的强度,保证轴向外载荷下零件不分离,横向外载荷下零件不滑移
D. 紧固后有足够的摩擦力,保证轴向外载荷下零件不分离,横向外载荷下零件不滑移
【单选题】
下列不属于过盈配合装配方法的是:___
A. 压装法
B. 热装法
C. 冷装法
D. 修配法
【单选题】
无纸化系统与下列哪个系统直接对现场生产进行跟踪记录?___
A. MPMLink
B. MES
C. SAP
D. ERP
【多选题】
下列选项中,改变钢材原始化学成分的热处理工艺是___
A. 渗碳
B. 碳氮共渗
C. 调质
D. 中频淬火
【多选题】
属于实轴中频调整的是___
A. 感应圈中心位置
B. 感应圈高度是否一致
C. 花键尺寸
D. 屏蔽圈位置
【多选题】
传动轴总成的主要售后失效形式包括___
【多选题】
关于PFMEA,以下方法可以降低失效模式风险顺序数说法正确的是___
A. 降低失效潜在后果的严重度
B. 降低失效潜在后果的严重度级别
C. 降低潜在失效起因或机理的发生频率
D. 降低现行过程控制探测等等级
【多选题】
下面指标效率影响OEE是___
A. 时间开动率
B. 性能开动率
C. 人员出勤率
D. 合格品率
【多选题】
下面是SDS新设备的验收标准?___
A. 空运转24小时无故障
B. 连续加工50件(不可作任何工装或参数调整)
C. 连续加工200件(可调整,无故障)
D. 连续生产三班无故障等考核
【多选题】
齿圈与外星轮压装,需要控制:___
A. 压入力
B. 压入位置
C. 压入方向
D. 压入时间
【多选题】
影响固定节压入力的因素有:___
A. 内星轮花键两针距
B. 轴花键两针距
C. 轴花键累计误差
D. 花键有效长度
【多选题】
机器人系统为保证被焊工件的一致性,所采用的工装夹具的作用是()___
A. 保证焊接尺寸
B. 提高焊接效率
C. 提高装配效率
D. 防止焊接变形
【多选题】
工业4.0时代,工业布局更集中趋向于 ( )___
A. 劳力丰富地区
B. 原料、燃料地
C. 科技发达地区
D. 交通运输枢纽
【多选题】
工业4.0的三大主题是___
A. 智能物流
B. 智慧工厂
C. 智能仓库
D. 智能生产
【多选题】
电子标签的技术参数主要有()___
A. 传输速率
B. 读写速度
C. 工作频率
D. 能量需求
【多选题】
测量表面粗糙度的方法常用的有哪几种()___
A. 比较法
B. 光切法
C. 干涉法
D. 针描法
【多选题】
精益生产方式的两大支柱是___
A. 准时化
B. 自动化
C. 标准化
D. 理论化
【多选题】
JLR D8 PHEV 总装线下线的总成包括下列哪些部分___
A. 电机
B. 逆变器
C. 变速箱
D. 减速箱
【多选题】
激光相对于其他光源的优点为:___
A. 单色性
B. 节能
C. 高亮度
D. 方向性好
【多选题】
以下哪些齿轮为平行轴齿轮___
A. 准双曲面齿轮
B. 圆柱直齿轮
C. 斜齿轮
D. 涡轮蜗杆
【多选题】
JLR 20MY PTU EOL测试内容___
A. 传递误差
B. 断开功能
C. 断开机构结合前后扭矩变化
D. 振动
E. 拖拽力矩
【多选题】
关于中频淬火时频率选择说法正确的是___
A. 中频机不起振,无法加热
B. 中频频率过高,工件表面熔化
C. 淬硬层不受影响
D. 频率选择不合理,影响淬硬层
【多选题】
实轴涂装前处理过程中磷化的作用为:___
A. 提高喷粉的附着力
B. 去除工件表面油脂
C. 提高喷粉的耐盐雾性能
D. 去除工件表面氧化皮
【多选题】
不属于中频淬火后淬硬层金相组织为:___
A. 马氏体
B. 屈氏体
C. 索氏体
D. 贝氏体
【多选题】
关于淬火液对中频淬火的影响,下面说法正确的是:___
A. 当淬硬层硬度偏高时,增加淬火液温度硬度降低
B. 当淬硬层硬度偏高时,增加淬火液浓度硬度降低
C. 当淬硬层硬度偏高时,降低淬火液浓度硬度降低
D. 当淬硬层深度偏低时,降低淬火液温度硬度增加
【多选题】
纳铁福工厂内,拥有6轴及以上自由度的自动化机械是:___
A. 桁架机械手
B. 双工位铣床
C. 工业机器人
D. 人机协作机器人
【多选题】
以下哪个属于MES的生产管理模块功能:___
A. 生产条码管理
B. 生产数据采集
C. 工单管理
D. 分层审核
【多选题】
纳铁福工厂内,目前不是精确追溯的方式有____.___
A. RFID
B. 设备上位机存储
C. 激光打标二维码
D. 无纸化屏
【多选题】
检验空心轴摩擦焊焊接质量可进行哪些试验? ___
A. 开花试验
B. 压断试验
C. 硬度试验
D. 静压试验
【多选题】
以下哪些内星轮热处理方式不是中频,而是渗碳淬火()___
A. AC节内星轮
B. VL节内星轮
C. SX节内星轮
D. DO节内星轮