【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
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【多选题】
物质和意识关系是 ___
A. 物质决定意识，意识对物质没有反作用
B. 物质决定意识，物质对意识有能动作用
C. 物质决定意识，意识也决定物质
D. 物质决定意识，意识对物质有能动作用
【多选题】
马克思说“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多。它们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的”。这说明人的才能 ___
A. 与人的先天生理素质没有关系
B. 主要来源于后天的实践
C. 取决于人的主观努力
D. 是由人的社会政治地位决定的
【多选题】
在哲学史中，我们可以看到，各种唯心主义派别之间的差异和矛盾，常常有利于唯物主义的发展。这一事实说明___
A. 矛盾一方克服另一方，促使事物发展
B. 矛盾双方彼此对立
C. 矛盾双方中每一方的自身矛盾，可以为另一方的发展所利用
D. 矛盾双方的融合促使事物的发展
【多选题】
认为“任何一个事物都和物质世界的其它事物处于普遍联系之中”，是___
A. 唯物辩证法的正确观点
B. 唯心主义诡辩论的错误观点
C. 形而上学的错误观点
D. 机械唯物主义的观点
【多选题】
辩证法同形而上学的斗争___
A. 是又一个哲学的基本问题
B. 是唯物主义同唯心主义斗争的表现形式
C. 是从属于唯物主义同唯心主义的斗争，并同这种斗争交织在一起的
D. 高于唯物主义同唯心主义的斗争
【多选题】
在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走建设有中国特色的社会主义道路。这体现了___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一
C. 事物发展的量变和质变的统一
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【多选题】
一些地方的人们掠夺性地滥挖草原上的甘草，虽获得了一定的经济利益，却破坏了草原植被，造成土地荒漠化，一遇大风，沙尘暴铺天盖地而至，给人们带来了巨大灾难。这些人的做法忽视了___
A. 事物普遍联系的观点
B. 事物永恒发展的观点
C. 量变和质变统一的观点
D. 必然性和偶然性统一的观点
【多选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律，有强大的生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【多选题】
联系的客观性和普遍性原理的方法论意义在于___
A. 要求我们用联系的观点看世界
B. 它是认识事物本质的基础
C. 它是科学分门别类的客观依据
D. 它是正确区分不同事物的基础
【多选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系问题
C. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系问题
【多选题】
古人说：“白马非马”，这种说法的错误在于它割裂了___
A. 矛盾的斗争性和同一性的关系
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系
【多选题】
20世纪50年代，北大荒一片荒凉。由于人口剧增，生产力水平低下，吃饭问题成为中国面临的首要问题，于是人们不得不靠扩大耕地面积增加粮食产量，经过半个世纪的开垦，北大荒成了全国闻名的“北大仓”。然而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在，黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒，退耕还“荒”。这说明___
A. 人与自然的和谐最终以恢复原始生态为归宿
B. 人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到“自然界的报复”
C. 人们应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换
D. 人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
【多选题】
面对消极腐败的东西，我们一定要提高警惕，做到见微知著，防微杜渐。因为___
A. 量变积累到一定程度就会引起质变
B. 原因必然引起结果
C. 外因通过内因而起作用
D. 矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化
【多选题】
主要矛盾和非主要矛盾，矛盾的主要方面和非主要方面辩证关系原理要求我们___
A. 坚持均衡论和重点论的统一
B. 坚持均衡论和一点论的统一
C. 坚持两点论和重点论的统一
D. 坚持两点论和一点论的统一
【多选题】
“金无足赤, 人无完人”, 这句俗语表达的哲学思想是___
A. 混淆是非界限的相对主义观点
B. 混淆肯定和否定的区别的形而上学观点
C. 割裂肯定和否定的辩证关系的形而上学观点
D. 承认肯定和否定的对立统一关系的辩证法观点
【多选题】
认为原子是构成物质世界一切事物的最小单位，是堆砌宇宙大厦的“宇宙之砖”。这是一种___
A. 朴素唯物主义的物质观
B. 庸俗唯物主义的物质观
C. 辩证唯物主义的物质观
D. 形而上学唯物主义的物质观
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