【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
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我国宪法规定: 中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家”，人民民主专政是我国的___。
A. 政体
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D. 根本政治制度
【单选题】
___是中国社会主义民主政治最鲜明的特点，是人民当家作主的重要途径和最高实现形式，是社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体，是我国的根本政治制度。
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___是指一国通过宪法和法律调整以生产资料所有制为核心的各种基本经济关系的规则、原则和政策的总和
A. 社会主义公有制
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___是调整平等主体的自然人、法人和非法人组织之间的人身关系和财产关系的法律规范，遵循民事主体地位平等、自愿、公平、诚信、公序良俗、有利于节约资源和保护生态环境等基本原则。
A. 商法
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C. 宪法
D. 行政法
【单选题】
我国制定的___，规定民事活动必须遵循的基本原则和一般性规则，对民法基本原则、民事主体、民事权利、民事法律行为、民事责任和诉讼时效等作出规定，既构建了我国民事法律制度的基本框架，也为各分编的规定提供依据。
A. 宪法相关法
B. 罪刑法定原则
C. 民法总则
D. 民事诉讼法
【单选题】
___是关于行政权的授予、行政权的行使以及对行政权监督的法律规范，调整的是行政机关与行政管理相对人之间因行政管理活动发生的关系。
A. 民法
B. 刑法
C. 社会法
D. 行政法
【单选题】
___是国家从社会整体利益出发，对经济活动实行干预、管理或者调控的法律规范。是国家对市场经济进行适度干预和宏观调控的法律手段和制度框架，旨在防止市场经济的自发性和盲目性所导致的弊端。
A. 经济法
B. 社会法
C. 商法
D. 行政法
【单选题】
___确立了当事人有平等的诉讼权利、根据自愿和合法的原则进行调解、公开审判、两审终审等民事诉讼的基本原则和制度。
A. 刑事诉讼法
B. 行政诉讼法
C. 诉讼法
D. 民事诉讼法
【单选题】
要把党的领导贯彻到依法治国全过程和各方面，坚持___。
A. 依法治国与以德治国相结合
B. 以保障人民根本权益为出发点和落脚点
C. 党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国相统一
D. 公平正义是法治的生命线
【单选题】
法律至上是指___。
A. 任何人无论权力大小、职位高低，必须遵守法律，违反法律都要受到惩罚
B. 在国家或社会的所有规范中，法律是地位最高、效力最广、强制力最大的规范
C. 法律是约束权力最大的“笼子”，具有制约公权力的重要功能
D. 法律在本国主权范围内对所有人具有普遍的约束力
【单选题】
法律在本国主权范围内对所有人具有普遍的约束力，所有国家机关、社会组织和公民个人都必须遵守法律，依法享有和行使法定职权与权利，承担和履行法定职责与义务。指的是___。
A. 法律的至上性
B. 法律的普遍适用性
C. 法律的不可违抗性
D. 法律的制约性
【单选题】
当同一项社会关系同时受到多种社会规范的调整而多种社会规范又相互矛盾时，要优先考虑法律规范的适用，是指___。
A. 法律的优先适用性
B. 法律的普遍适用性
C. 法律的科学性
D. 法律的不可违抗性
【单选题】
___是指法律必须遵守，违反法律要受到惩罚。任何人不论权力大小、职位高低，只要有违法犯罪行为，就要依法追究其法律责任。
A. 法律的普遍适用性
B. 法律的至上性
C. 法律的制约性
D. 法律的不可违抗性
【单选题】
权力制约是指___。
A. 在国家或社会的所有规范中，法律是地位最高、效力最广、强制力最大的规范
B. 所有国家机关、社会组织和公民个人都必须遵守法律，依法享有和行使法定职权与 权利，承担和履行法定职责与义务
C. 国家机关的权力必须受到法律的规制和约束。
D. 任何人不论权力大小、职位高低，只要有违法犯罪行为，就要依法追究和承担法律责任
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