相关试题
【单选题】
大气的运动变化是由什么引起的。___
A. 冷热不均
B. 水汽交换
C. 地壳运动
D. 万有引力
【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类，这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种，它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
推荐试题
【单选题】
保证电器的机械强度、导电、导磁性以及介质的绝缘性不受损害的最高温度称为___。
【单选题】
机车无动力回送时分配阀安全阀调整至___。P84T374
A. 150～200kPa
B. 200～350kPa
C. 350～450kPa
【单选题】
电器触头的磨损，主要是___。P85T379
【单选题】
电刷边缘及小部分有微弱的火花点或者非放电性红色小火花。换向器上没有黑痕,电刷上没有灼痕。这样的火花等级为___P86T387
【单选题】
检查带有压力的管子、细小管接头螺母、___以下螺母以及对光洁度要求较高或引有镀层的零件时，禁止锤击。P90T399
【单选题】
电力机车进行车顶作业时,机车必须停在安全区内,并办妥停电手续,挂好___线后方能进行。P90T399
【单选题】
当润滑油流动时,液体分子间的内摩擦阻力使液体流动性能下降,产生一种粘滞性,这种性能称为润滑油的___。P91T401
【单选题】
温度降低时，润滑油的粘度___。P91T401
【单选题】
牵引电动机的一端支在转向架构架上,另一端用抱轴承支在车轴上的悬挂方式和为___P94T415
【单选题】
一般的讲，机车最大运行速度不超过120km／h时，应采用___牵引电动机悬挂装置。P94T415
【单选题】
半悬挂的簧下质量通常为每轴___，而全悬挂的簧下质量为每轴2～3t。P95T416
【单选题】
以压缩空气为动力,通过控制传动装置使闸瓦压紧车轮踏面产生摩擦而形成的制动力称为___。P104T439
【单选题】
动力制动力的大小受到机车动力___功率的限制。P104T439
【单选题】
电磁制动应用在高速列车上，属于___。P104T439
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是轨面有水、霜、冰、雪、油脂等物,降低了___。P106T445
【单选题】
造成滑行的原因之一是闸瓦压力过高，使制动力大于___。P106T445
A. 摩擦力
B. 粘着牵引力
C. 轮轨间的粘着力
【单选题】
列车紧急制动时，除机车制动机的自动撒砂外，当列车速度___时，应少量撒砂。P106T447
【单选题】
列车操纵示意图应根据担当区段的使用机型、___以及线路纵断面情况，按安全、合理的操纵方法绘制。P107T451
【单选题】
闸瓦产生的制动力等于闸瓦与车轮踏面之间的___。P109T459
【单选题】
有效制动时间内(到停车或缓解为止)列车所走行的距离称为___。P109T460
A. 列车制动距离
B. 有效制动距离
C. 空走距离
【单选题】
在列车施行常用制动后，若制动管再继续减压,制动缸的压力也不会再上升,这个使双方压力均衡时的制动管减压量,称为___。P109T462
A. 最大有效减压量
B. 最小减压量
C. 追加减压量
【单选题】
列车制动管定压为600kPa时，最大有效减压量为___。P109T462
A. 140kPa
B. 150kPa
C. 170kPa
【单选题】
发生滑行时轮轨间粘着状态被破坏,使列车制动力下降,延长了___。P110T467
【单选题】
掌握空转发生的规律,进入长大上坡道前,应尽可能___列车运行速度,充分利用动能闯坡。防止因发生空转而造成坡停。 P111T468
【单选题】
为防止空转，通过道岔群时提手柄不要过急过快 ，遇有空转预兆时立即___。P111T468
【单选题】
机车速度变化影响粘着系数，机车速度增高，粘着系数___。P111T470
【单选题】
制动空走时间与___无关。P112T471
A. 机车牵引的车辆数
B. 制动管减压量
C. 列车速度
【单选题】
以下不是机车、车辆的基本阻力的为___。112T476
A. 坡道阻力
B. 轴承的摩擦
C. 车轮与钢轨间的滚动摩擦。
【单选题】
以下是机车、车辆的基本阻力的为___。112T476
【单选题】
列车高速运行时，基本阻力主要是___。P112T476
【单选题】
加装了切控阀的客运机车，制动缸压力与制动管减压量的关系为___。P113T480
A. 1:1
B. 1:2.5
C. 1:3.25
【单选题】
压缩车钩时要注意被压缩的车辆数不应超过列车总量数的___。P114T484
【单选题】
列车施行常用制动在进入停车线停车时，应做到___，并不应使用单阀制动停车。P115T486
【单选题】
列车常用制动时，应遵守初次减压量不得少于___。P115T486
A. 50kPa
B. 60kPa
C. 70kPa
【单选题】
追加减压量一般不应超过两次;___追加减压量不得超过初次减压量;累计减压量不应超过最大有效减压量。P115T486
【单选题】
货物列车运行中,自阀减压排风未止,不得缓解机车制动;自阀减压后至缓解、停车前,机车制动缸压力不得少于___。P115T486
A. 50kPa
B. 60kPa
C. 70kPa
【单选题】
使用动车制动时，制动电流不得超过___。P116T487
【单选题】
动力制动与空气制动配合使用时,应将机车制动缸压力及时缓解为___(设有自动控制装置的机车除外)。P116T487
【单选题】
列车在运行中,司机应按照“___”操纵列车,按规定使用列车运行监控记录装置、无线调度电话、机车自动信号以及机车自动停车装置,并严格执行呼唤应答和车机联控制度。P117T493
A. 列车操纵示意图
B. 列车运行图
C. 机车周转图
【单选题】
货物列车在开车后、进站前，应使用列尾装置对___的压力变化情况进行检查。P117T493
