相关试题
【单选题】
物体在力的作用下变形，力的作用卸除后，变形即消失，恢复到原来形状和尺寸，这种变形是___
A. 塑性变形
B. 弹性变形
C. 残余变形
D. 应力变形
【单选题】
___对结构影响较小，同时也易于较正。
A. 弯曲变形
B. 整体变形
C. 局部变形
D. 波浪变形
【单选题】
为了减少焊件变形，应该选择___
A. V型坡口
B. X型坡口
C. U型坡口
D. Y型坡口
【单选题】
辗压主要用来矫正___工件的变形。
A. 厚板
B. 工字梁
C. 薄板
D. 十字型工件
【单选题】
当材料处于___拉伸应力作用下，往往容易发生脆性断裂。
A. 单向
B. 双向
C. 三向
D. 双向或三向
【单选题】
在下列焊接缺陷中，焊接接头脆性断裂影响最大的是___。
A. 咬边
B. 内部圆形夹渣
C. 圆形气孔
D. 弧坑冷缩
【单选题】
焊接时常见的焊缝内部缺陷有___等。
A. 弧坑、夹渣、夹钨、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
B. 气孔、咬边、夹钨、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
C. 气孔、夹渣、焊瘤、裂纹、未熔合和未焊透
D. 气孔、夹渣、夹钨、裂纹、未溶合和未焊透
【单选题】
焊接过程中，熔化金属自坡口背面流出形成穿孔的缺陷称为___。
【单选题】
64．在焊接应力及其他致脆因素共同作用下，金属材料的原子结合遭到破坏，形成新界面而产生的缝隙称为___
【单选题】
焊丝表面镀铜是为了防止焊缝中产生___
【单选题】
预防和减少焊接缺陷的可能性的检验是___。
A. 焊前检验
B. 焊后检验
C. 设备检验
D. 材料检验
【单选题】
下列试验方法不属于非破坏性检验的方法是___。
A. 煤油试验
B. 水压试验
C. 氨气试验
D. 疲劳试验
【单选题】
照相底片中呈不同形状的点式长条的缺陷是___。
【单选题】
破坏性检验是从焊件或试件上切取试样，或以产品的___做试验，以检查其各种力学性能、抗腐蚀性能等的检验方法。
A. 整体破坏
B. 局部破坏
C. 整体疲劳
D. 局部疲劳
【单选题】
疲劳试验是用来测定焊接接头在交变载荷作用下的___。
【单选题】
车床比其他机床应用得更加普通，约占总数的___。
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
【单选题】
白刚玉磨料可以磨下列___材料。
A. 高速钢
B. 铝
C. 硬质合金
D. 宝石
【单选题】
大型龙门刨床（例如B236）最大刨削长度可达___
A. 16米
B. 18米
C. 20米
D. 22米
【单选题】
氧气压力表装上以后，要用扳手把丝扣拧紧，至少要拧___
【单选题】
热焊法气焊铸铁时预热温度应在___
A. 200~350℃
B. 200~450℃
C. 200~550℃
D. 200~650℃
【单选题】
CG2—150型仿型气割机使用的压力乙炔是___
A. 低压
B. 中压
C. 高压
D. 临界压力
【单选题】
___。
A. 10~30 mm
B. 20~40mm
C. 30~50 mm
D. 40~60mm
【单选题】
80.为了提高焊接生产的综合经济效益，除掌握材料和能源消耗之外，还应掌握___
A. 市场动态信息
B. 质量反馈信息
C. 焊接生产人员情况信息
D. 新材料、新工艺、新设备应用信息
【判断题】
铁的溶碳能力决定于晶格中原子间隙的形状和大小
【判断题】
球化珠光体硬度、强度较低、塑性较高，一般作为最终热处理组织
【判断题】
全电路欧姆定律的内容是：全电路中的电流强度与电源的电动势成正比，与整个电路的电阻成反比
【判断题】
药芯焊丝二氧化碳气体保护焊属于气渣联合保护
【判断题】
CO2气体保护焊时，应先引弧再通气，才能使电弧稳定燃烧
【判断题】
熔化极氩弧焊比钨极氩弧焊的焊接生产率低
【判断题】
熔化极氩弧焊采用纯氩保护焊不锈钢，可以获得较高质量的焊缝
【判断题】
电渣焊渣池的温度比电弧要低得多，所以电渣焊的生产率没有电弧焊高
【判断题】
奥氏体不锈钢具有很大的电阻，所以不锈钢焊条焊接是药皮容易发红
【判断题】
焊缝不对称时，应该先焊焊缝少的一侧，以减少弯曲变形量
【判断题】
多层堆焊时，由于加热次数多，且加热面积大，致使焊件容易产生变形，甚至会产生裂纹
【判断题】
外观检验方法一般以肉眼为主，有时也可利用5~10倍的放大镜进行观察
推荐试题
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝，水电站厂房，通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构，又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式，这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
