【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
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相关试题
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
【填空题】
4、Sjogren syndrome___
推荐试题
【单选题】
患者女性，39岁，腹痛.腹泻伴频繁呕吐2天。体检：脉搏120次/分.呼吸30次/分.血压12/8kPa，呼吸深快，似可闻及烂苹果气味。最好应进行下列哪一种检查___
A. 血清钙测定
B. 血清钾测定
C. 血气分析
D. 血清钠测定
E. 血C0,CP测定
【单选题】
低渗性缺水时尿氯和钠的含量应该是___
A. 尿氯增加，尿钠减少
B. 无变化
C. 增加
D. 减少或缺乏
E. 随尿量变化而变化
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的处理原则不正确的是___
A. 尽早去除病因
B. 静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 立即补钾
D. 鼓励患者多饮水
E. 静脉补充0.45%盐水
【单选题】
醛固酮的主要作用是___
A. 保钾排钠
B. 保钠保钾
C. 排氢保钾
D. 保钠排钾
E. 排氢排钾
【单选题】
进行液体疗法时，如果首日计划输液总量为4000ml，第一个8小时的输液量是___
A. 500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 1500ml
D. 2000ml
E. 2500ml
【单选题】
关于水与钠代谢紊乱的叙述，下列错误的是___
A. 出汗浸湿一身衬衣裤，丢失的水分约1000ml
B. 气管切开术后，每天经呼吸道多丢失水分约1000ml
C. 体温每升高1℃，每公斤体重每天多丢失水分3～5ml
D. 成年女性体液总量占体重的55%
E. 皮肤每天无形失水量达1000ml
【单选题】
高热患者，口渴.口唇干燥.眼窝凹陷.皮肤弹性差，尿量减少。心率90次/分，血压16/11kPa，应先给予下列哪一种液体___
A. 10%葡萄糖溶液
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 生理盐水
D. 平衡盐溶液
E. 右旋糖酐溶液
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病不会引起低钙血症是___
A. 急性重症胰腺炎
B. 甲状旁腺受损
C. 服用过量维生素D
D. 胰腺及小肠瘘
E. 血清白蛋白降低
【单选题】
关于钙的叙述，下列不正确的是___
A. 体内的钙99%存在于骨骼中
B. 非离子钙具有维持神经肌肉稳定性的作用
C. 血钙降低，神经肌肉兴奋性增高
D. 维生素D促进肠道对钙的吸收
E. 甲状旁腺素分泌增加，血钙升高
【单选题】
低钾血症患者，补钾后症状仍无缓解时，应考虑存在___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 高钙血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低镁血症
E. 低钙血症
【单选题】
引起高渗性缺水的常见原因是___
A. 急性胃肠炎剧烈呕吐
B. 摄入水份不够
C. 大面积烧伤急性期
D. 急性肠梗阻
E. 急性腹膜炎
【单选题】
关于K_TagUpStart_+_TagUpEnd_的功能，下列正确的是___
A. 低血钾使心肌应激性升高
B. 维持细胞外液的渗透压
C. 维持细胞内液的酸碱平衡
D. 分解代谢增强时，K_TagUpStart_+_TagUpEnd_进入细胞
E. 钾浓度过高增强神经肌肉的兴奋性
【单选题】
关于体液平衡失调的叙述，下列错误的是___
A. 成年男性体液总量占体重的60%
B. 细胞内液大部分在骨骼肌内，占体重的40%
C. 组织间液和血浆称细胞外液，占体重的20%
D. 位于体腔内的液体称为第三间隙，属于功能性细胞外液
E. 体液的主要成分是水和电解质
【单选题】
下列哪项激素对血管升压素的影响最大___
A. 细胞外液渗透压
B. 细胞内液容量
C. 细胞外液容量
D. 细胞内液渗透压
E. 血容量
【单选题】
患者女性，因反复呕吐而致低钾血症，患者精神倦怠.周身无力，腱反射减弱。适宜的护理诊断是___
A. 低于机体需要量
B. 活动无耐力
C. 低效性呼吸状态
D. 营养失调
E. 有受伤的危险
【单选题】
静脉补充钾盐时输入钾量的速度应控制在___
A. ＜10mmol/h
B. ＜15mmol/h
C. ＜20mmol/h
D. ＜25mmol/h
E. ＜30mmol/h
【单选题】
关于低渗性缺水的病理生理，下列错误的是___
A. 失钠重于失水
B. 血管升压素分泌减少
C. 容易发生血容量不足
D. 细胞外液减少小于细胞内液
E. 晚期醛固酮分泌增加
【单选题】
低渗性缺水可出现以下临床表现，但应除外___
A. 视力模糊
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 手足麻木
D. 明显口渴
E. 脉压变小
【单选题】
关于代谢性酸中毒的病因，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 要发生于呼吸道梗阻
B. 要由于体内HCO_TagUpStart_-_TagUpEnd_减少
C. 循环与组织灌注不足时可以发生
D. 发生于急性肾衰竭
E. 发生于肠道液体大量丧失时
【单选题】
低钾血症可引起___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 低渗性缺水
C. 高渗性缺水
D. 代谢性碱中毒
E. 等渗性缺水
【单选题】
常用的平衡盐溶液配方为___
A. 复方氯化钠溶
B. 1.25%碳酸氢钠和等渗盐水之比为1:2
C. 5%葡萄糖盐水和1.86%乳酸钠溶液之比为1:2
D. 乳酸钠林格氏液
E. 复方氯化钠溶液
【单选题】
关于水.电解质代谢和酸碱平衡失调的叙述，下列正确的是___
A. 细胞内钾浓度高于血浆钾浓度
B. 酸中毒时钾进入细胞
C. 肾脏保钾比保钠的功能强
D. 碱中毒时钾转出细胞
E. 细胞内外液的渗透压相等
【单选题】
患者男性，35岁。因急性肠梗阻3天入院，脉搏125次/分，血压10/8kPa，血钠142mmol/L，血钾3mmol/L，HCO_TagUpStart_-_TagUpEnd_18mmol/L，处理时应首先考虑___
A. 纠正酸中毒
B. 补充钾盐
C. 输入钙剂
D. 补充血容量
E. 给予利尿剂
【单选题】
血管升压素和醛固酮分泌均增加时___
A. 尿量减少，钠排出减少
B. 尿量增加，钠排出减少
C. 尿量正常，钠排出正常
D. 尿量减少，钠排出增加
E. 尿量增加，钠排出增加
【单选题】
镁的补充方法，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 肌内注射硫酸镁时应深部注射，并经常更换注射部位
B. 镁中毒时应用氨化钾对抗
C. 可经口服.肌内注射及静脉注射补充
D. 镁缺乏纠正需较长时间
E. 治疗低镁血症时应同时兼补钾和钙
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是恶性高血压的临床表现特征___
A. 血压显著升高
B. 出现相对缓脉
C. 多见年轻人
D. 起病急剧，发展迅速
E. 突然头痛，视力模糊
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者并发哪一种心律失常最易有血栓形成___
A. 阵发性心动过速
B. 心房颤动
C. 频发室性期前收缩
D. 频发房性期前收缩
E. 房室传导阻滞
【单选题】
能够终止心绞痛的药物是___
A. 美托洛尔
B. 硝酸异山梨酯(消心痛)
C. 阿司匹林
D. 硝苯地平(心痛定)
E. 卡托普利(开搏通)
【单选题】
患者，女性，31岁，心悸.气促十年，顽固反复咯血四年。听诊心率90次/分，规则；心尖区闻及舒张期隆隆样杂音，第一心音亢进，并可闻及开瓣音，肺动脉第二音亢进；X线示心脏呈梨形心。您认为最合理的根本治疗措___
A. 调换止血剂品种
B. 加大洋地黄用量
C. 静脉推注利尿剂
D. 做二尖瓣置换术
E. 做经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术
【单选题】
不是扩张型心肌病临床表现是___
A. 浮肿
B. 心律失常
C. 栓塞
D. 晕厥
E. 肝大
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者突然出现偏瘫，应考虑___
A. 脑血栓形成
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血管痉挛
D. 脑栓塞
E. 蛛网膜下隙出血
【单选题】
刚住院的风湿性心脏病患者，38岁女性，见其下床.洗脸.就餐.走动后即气喘.出汗.自诉心慌.胸闷。但卧床休息时却无此不适，体检有肝肿大及下肢水肿。根据患者心功能情况，您认为下列最恰当的安排时___
A. 宜卧床休息，限制走动
B. 应绝对卧床，取半卧位
C. 需增加睡眠，户外活动
D. 可打太极拳，忌剧烈运动
E. 活动可不限，需劳逸结合
【单选题】
亚急性感染性心内膜炎首要发生于下列哪种疾病___
A. 风湿性心瓣膜病
B. 室间隔缺损
C. 动脉导管未闭
D. 法洛四联症
E. 其余选项均是
【单选题】
患者，女性，48岁，左心功能不全，应用地高辛及速尿治疗，药物剂量不详，现感腹胀.心慌，心电图提示室性早搏二联律，血清钾为2.1mmol/L，下列哪项措施错误的是___
A. 立即停用药物
B. 口服氯化钾
C. 静脉补钾
D. 静脉注射阿托品
E. 静脉注射苯妥英钠并补钾
【单选题】
正常情况下，心脏自律性最高的起搏点是___
A. 窦房结
B. 浦肯野纤维
C. 心室肌
D. 房室束
E. 房室结
【单选题】
遇一男性老年患者，疑发生急性左心衰竭，表现有如下特征，您认为其中哪一项可作为区别于慢性肺源性心脏病右心衰竭的依据___
A. 咳嗽.气喘
B. 发绀.烦躁
C. 咳粉红色泡沫状痰
D. 端坐呼吸.闻哮鸣音
E. 夜间不能平卧
【单选题】
某心脏病患者，男性，32岁。在家生活如常，每于外出骑车及上楼梯时即感气促.心悸，停下休息片刻后可逐渐减轻。体格检查：94次/分，心界扩大，肝脏肋下1cm触及，下肢未见水肿。您认为其心脏功能可分级为___
A. 心功能Ⅰ级
B. 心功能Ⅱ级
C. 心功能Ⅲ级
D. 心功能Ⅳ级
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
对呼吸困难的患者，您一时难以分清心源性哮喘或支气管哮喘，药房有以下静脉用药配售，您应选择___
A. 阿托品
B. 氨茶碱
C. 呋噻米(速尿)
D. 肾上腺素
E. 毒毛花苷K(毒K)
【单选题】
发绀的原因是___
A. 血液中还原血红蛋白增多
B. 血红细胞大量破坏
C. 局部瘀血
D. 毛细血管通透性增加
E. 其余选项都是
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死时，下列血清学检查中，升高最早.恢复最快的是___
A. r-谷酰基磷酸转肽酶(r-GTP)
B. 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)
C. 肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)
D. 乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)
E. 肌红蛋白
