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39.国家秘密的知悉范围以外的人员,因工作需要知悉国家秘密的,应当经过机关、单位负责人 ___ 。
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40.机关、单位对所产生的国家秘密事项,应当按照国家秘密及其密级的具体范围的规定确定密级,同时确定 ___ 和 ___ 。
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41.绝密级国家秘密载体应当在符合国家保密标准的设施、设备中保存,并指定 ___ 。
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42.机关、单位应当按照保密法的规定,严格限定国家秘密的 ___ ,对知悉机密级以上国家秘密的人员,应当作出 ___ 。
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43.涉密人员应当通过 ___ ,并签订___后方能上岗。
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44.涉密人员离岗离职须经资质单位保密审查,签订 ___ ,并按相关保密规定实行 ___ 管理。
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45.资质单位应当按照 ___ ,严格控制涉密载体的 ___ 和涉密信息的 ___ 。
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46.涉密办公场所应当安装 ___ 、 ___ 、___ 等安防系统,实行 ___管理。监控机房应当安排人员值守。
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47.涉密信息系统集成项目的设计方案、研发成果及有关建设情况,资质单位及其工作人员不得擅自以任何形式 ___ 、 ___ 或 ___ 。
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48.确定国家秘密知悉范围的两个基本原则:一是 ___ ,不应简单把国家秘密视为一种政治待遇,或把行政级别作为确定国家秘密知悉范围的依据。二是 ___ ,能够具体限定到人员的限定到具体人员,不能限定到具体人员的限定到机关、单位,由机关、单位限定到具体的人员。
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49.保密工作应当坚持最小化、全程化、 ___ 、 ___ 、 ___ 五项原则。
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50.退出使用的涉密计算机未经 ___ ,不得赠送、出售、丢弃或改作其他用途。
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51.涉密计算机改作非涉密计算机使用,应当经过机关、单位批准,并采取 ___) 等安全技术处理措施。
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52.常见窃听方式主要有 ___ 、 ___ 、激光窃听和 ___ 等。
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53.保密要害部门,是指机关、单位日常工作中 ___ 、传递、 ___和 ___ 绝密级或较多机密级、秘密级国家秘密的内设机构。
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54.保密要害部位,是指机关、单位内部集中 ___ 、 ___ 、保管涉密载体的专门场所。
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55.保密要害部门、部位实行“ ___ , ___ ”的原则,做到严格管理、责任到人、严密防范、确保安全。
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56.保密要害部门、部位应按国家标准配备 ___ ,对使用的信息设备特别是进口设备和产品应进行 ___。
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57.保密工作责任制主要有: ___ ,机关、单位保密工作责任制,定密工作责任制, ___ ,保密行政管理部门工作责任制等。
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58.未经批准,不得将具有 ___ 、 ___ 、 ___ 、___ 、通信功能的设备带入涉密办公场所。
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59.从事涉密现场项目开发、工程施工、运行维护的人员应为 ___ 。
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60.核心涉密岗位是指 ___ 、 ___ 、 ___ 或者经常处理 ___ 事项的工作岗位。
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61.涉密人员在脱密期内不得到 ___、___ 工作。
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62.传递涉密载体应当通过 ___ 、 ___ 或其它符合保密要求的方式进行。
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63.销毁涉密载体应当履行 ___ 、 ___ 、 ___ 手续,并送交保密行政管理部门设立的销毁工作机构或指定的单位销毁。
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64.计算机一旦存储和处理过一份涉密信息,就应当确定为 ___ ,并粘贴相关密级标志。
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65.资质单位应当按照 ___ 、 ___ 承接涉密信息系统集成业务。
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66.涉密人员因私出境应 ___ ,还应按照有关规定 ___ 。
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67.机密、秘密级涉密载体应当存放在 ___ 中,绝密级涉密载体应当存放在___ 中。
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68.涉密信息系统应当按照国家保密规定和标准制定分级保护方案,采取 ___ , ___, ___ , ___ ,信息流转控制等安全保密防护措施。
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69.涉密人员是指在 ___ 工作的人员。
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70.变更密级或解密,应由 ___ 决定,也可由 ___ 决定。
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71.销毁秘密文件、资料要履行 ___ 手续,并由两名以上工作人员到指定场所监销。
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72.违反《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》规定, ___ 泄露国家秘密,情节严重的,依照刑法有关规定追究刑事责任。
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73.核心涉密人员的脱密期为 ___ 。
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74.涉密人员离岗、离职前,应当将所保管和使用的涉密载体全部清退,并 ___ 。
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75.国家秘密的保密期限,除有特殊规定外,绝密级事项不超过 ___ 年,机密级事项不超过 ___ 年,秘密级事项不超过 ___ 年。
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76.资质单位应当定期对___、___等进行检查,及时发现和消除隐患。
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77.国家秘密载体以及属于国家秘密的设备、产品的明显部位应当 ___ 。
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78.机关、单位对符合保密法的规定,但保密范围没有规定的不明确事项,应当先行拟定 ___ 、 ___ 和___,采取相应的保密措施,并自拟定之日起 ___日内报有关部门确定。
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79.经保密审查合格的企业事业单位违反保密规定的,由保密行政管理部门 ___ ,逾期不改或整改后仍不符合要求的, ___ ;情节严重的, ___ 。
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45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
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46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
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48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
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49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
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50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
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55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
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58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age