【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
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【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
推荐试题
【单选题】
关于离心泵气缚的原因,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 泵内有气体
B. 泵内液体气化
C. 泵入口压力低
D. 泵结构有问题
【单选题】
关于离心泵气缚的现象,下列选项中正确的是___。
A. 电机电流高
B. 泵出口压力高
C. 泵入口压力低
D. 泵出口流量低
【单选题】
关于离心泵汽蚀的原因,下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 吸入口压力太低
B. 吸入口压力太高
C. 泵出口阻力太大
D. 泵出口阻力太小
【单选题】
关于换热设备加热不良的原因,下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 换热器结垢
B. 加热介质下游压力高
C. 加热介质阀门开度过小
D. 负荷过小
【单选题】
下列选项中属于阻聚剂泵不上量的原因的是___。
A. 冲程太大
B. 泵入口过滤网堵
C. 泵油位过高
D. 阻聚剂罐位设定过高
【单选题】
关于干燥器出口水分不合格的原因,下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 运行时间过长
B. 入口温度过高
C. 再生时间过长
D. 干燥剂粉碎或中毒
【单选题】
关于干燥器出口水分不合格的原因,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 运行时间过短
B. 入口压力过高
C. 再生时间过长
D. 干燥剂粉碎或中毒
【单选题】
对于冷箱系统压差过大的处理方法,下列选项不正确的是___。
A. 严重时,作停车处理
B. 检查裂解气干燥状况,如冻堵,则注入甲醇解冻
C. 检查各过滤器,并用木锤敲打
D. 切换干操器即可
【单选题】
冷箱系统压差过大、温度分布异常的可能原因是___。
A. 冷箱系统压力过高
B. 冷箱系统压力过低
C. 冷箱系统堵塞
D. 冷箱系统冷剂调节幅度过大
【单选题】
下列选项中,离心泵发生机械故障时最明显的现象是___。
A. 出口压力偏高
B. 出口流量偏低
C. 泵出口压力低
D. 泵体发出异常声响
【单选题】
关于离心泵发生机械故障的现象,下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 泵体发出异常声响
B. 电机电流偏低
C. 机械封漏
D. 泵体温度高
【单选题】
关于压缩机发生机械故障的现象,下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 电机电流超高
B. 机体发出异常声响
C. 压缩机出口压力高
D. 轴承温度超高
【单选题】
聚合级乙烯产品的乙烯含量要求是___。
A. >99.0%
B. >99.90%
C. >99.95%
D. >99.96%
【单选题】
聚合级乙烯产品中乙炔含量要求是___。
A. <1ppm
B. <2ppm
C. <5ppm
D. <8ppm
【单选题】
聚合级乙烯产品中一氧化碳含量要求是___。
A. <1ppm
B. <2ppm
C. <5ppm
D. <9ppm
【单选题】
聚合级丙烯产品的丙烯含量要求是___。
A. >99.0%
B. >99.5%
C. >99.6%
D. >99.90%
【单选题】
聚合级乙烯产品中烷烃含量要求是___。
A. <0.1%
B. <0.2%
C. <0.4%
D. <0.8%
【单选题】
关于精馏塔塔压差高的原因,下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 负荷变小
B. 塔顶采出量大
C. 塔加热量小
D. 塔釜采出量小
【单选题】
关于精馏塔塔压差高的原因,下列叙述不正确的是___。
A. 液泛
B. 淹塔
C. 冻塔
D. 回流量过小
【单选题】
精馏塔压差高的原因是___。
A. 进料减小
B. 回流增大
C. 加热减小
D. 塔顶采出量增大
【单选题】
关于双塔脱丙烷塔聚合物增多的原因,下列说法错误的是___。
A. 加热量过高
B. 阻聚剂注入量小或阻聚剂变质
C. 釜温低
D. 釜温高
【单选题】
双塔脱丙烷塔聚合物增多的原因是___。
A. 加热量过高
B. 塔釜温偏低
C. 灵敏板温度低
D. 回流量大
【单选题】
双塔脱丙烷塔聚合物增多的原因不包括___。
A. 塔釜温度高
B. 塔釜温度低
C. 塔釜液面过低
D. 塔釜液面过高
【单选题】
关于碳二加氢反应器催化剂中毒现象,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 床层温度高
B. 床层温度低
C. 床层温升高
D. 床层温升逐渐下降直至温升很小
【单选题】
氢气干燥器备用时如果再生阀与物料阀同时开着,下列说法错误的是___。
A. 冷箱压力急剧下降
B. 燃料气系统严重超压
C. 乙炔加氢反应波动
D. 系统没有影响
【单选题】
关于干燥器出口水分不合格的原因,下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 运行时间过长
B. 入口温度过高
C. 再生时间过长
D. 干燥剂粉碎或中毒
【单选题】
关于精馏塔灵敏板、釜温提不起来的原因,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 塔釜液面过低
B. 回流量过小
C. 加热量过大
D. 负荷降低
【单选题】
关于精馏塔塔压差高的原因,下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 负荷变小
B. 塔顶采出量大
C. 塔加热量小
D. 塔釜采出量小
【单选题】
精馏塔压差高的原因是___。
A. 进料减小
B. 回流增大
C. 加热减小
D. 塔顶采出量增大
【单选题】
下列选项中,不会造成碳二加氢反应器出口分析不合格的是___。
A. 氢气压力波动
B. 氢气纯度下降
C. 活性严重降低,调整无效
D. 氢炔比稍大
【单选题】
下列选项中,会造成碳二加氢反应器出口分析不合格的是___。
A. 负荷偏低
B. 氢气纯度太高
C. 催化剂选择性高
D. 催化剂中毒
【单选题】
甲烷化反应器进料过少会导致___。
A. 催化剂中毒
B. 飞温
C. CO不反应
D. 甲烷量过大
【单选题】
关于脱丙烷塔再沸器结焦的原因,正确的是___。
A. 装置负荷波动
B. 塔釜温度长时间过高
C. 灵敏板温度偏低
D. 塔釜阻聚剂注入量过大
【单选题】
关于脱丙烷塔再沸器结焦的原因,不正确的是___。
A. 塔釜液位长时间过高或过低
B. 阻聚剂变质
C. 阻聚剂泵长时间不上量
D. 塔釜阻聚剂注入量过大
【单选题】
在低压脱丙烷塔塔操作中,应注意塔釜温度不能过高,否则,再沸器容易出现___。
【单选题】
精馏塔顶温高的原因是___。
A. 塔压高
B. 回流量大
C. 加热量小
D. 进料温度低
【单选题】
关于精馏塔顶温高的原因,下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 塔压低
B. 回流量小
C. 加热量大
D. 进料温度高
【单选题】
精馏塔塔压联锁的原因是___。
A. 加热量提得太快
B. 回流量太大
C. 进料量增大
D. 塔釜采出量太少
【单选题】
关于精馏塔塔压联锁的原因,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 加热量太小
B. 塔顶采出量过大
C. 进料中轻组分含量过高
D. 塔釜采出量太少
【单选题】
精馏塔塔顶分析不合格的原因是___。
A. 塔顶采出量过大
B. 灵敏板温度低
C. 回流量大
D. 塔顶采出量小