【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
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【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
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【单选题】
It was essential that the application forms ___ back before the deadline (截止日期).
A. must be sent
B. would be sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
【单选题】
We ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had
B. have just had
C. just had
D. had just had
【单选题】
The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A. after
B. with
C. by
D. from
【单选题】
It wasn’t such a good dinner ___ she had promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
【单选题】
The road now ___two kilometers beyond the river.
A. develops
B. extends
C. expands
D. widens
【单选题】
It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the man’s blood was ___ to cause an accident.
A. sufficient
B. adequate
C. enough
D. accurate
【单选题】
Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ___.
A. question
B. stuff
C. matter
D. problem
【单选题】
His retail business in the city___ rapidly between the wars.
A. enlarged
B. extended
C. widened
D. expanded
【单选题】
Many frogs ___ the sound of their voice using special sacs(囊) in their throat.
A. amplify
B. widen
C. expand
D. enlarge
【单选题】
Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot ___ so much noise.
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
【单选题】
I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always ___ me of my university days in London.
A. recollects
B. reminds
C. recalls
D. invokes
【单选题】
The article suggests that when a person is under unusual ___ he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. weight
B. stress
C. press
D. nerve
【单选题】
You should hire a more ___ manager than the one you currently have.
A. sufficient
B. effective
C. respective
D. efficient
【单选题】
Surgeons began to ___ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.
A. scrub
B. enhance
C. rub
D. exhibit
【单选题】
He might let something ___ in a moment of weakness.
A. slip
B. leak
C. to slip
D. to leak
【单选题】
Do not ___ the salad until you are ready to serve.
A. mix
B. toss
C. fling
D. eat
【单选题】
The ___ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. aims
B. objectives
C. subjects
D. goals
【单选题】
You should pause and ___ now.
A. tweet
B. ponder
C. squander
D. gossip
【单选题】
Eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to
B. attribute to
C. attest to
D. devote to
【单选题】
It soon ___ that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
A. widened
B. expanded
C. extended
D. developed
【单选题】
I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.
A. go into
B. go after
C. go with
D. go through
【单选题】
Our company decided to ___ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
【单选题】
My first ___ was to turn and run.
A. institute
B. institution
C. instinct
D. tuition
【单选题】
I think it’s time I ___ in a new computer.
A. invested
B. insulted
C. interacted
D. impacted
【单选题】
The jeweler will ____ the inside of the ring with her name.
A. carve
B. engrave
C. cut
D. engross
【单选题】
He was bleeding from a _____ on his forehead.
A. lash
B. gash
C. ash
D. sash
【单选题】
Let us go to the next ______ on the agenda.
A. matter
B. debate
C. speech
D. item
【单选题】
They are _____ moving their office outside London.
A. considered
B. discussing
C. pondering
D. negotiating
【单选题】
Although she _____ the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.
A. scrubbed
B. washed
C. made
D. screwed
【单选题】
The mistake will remain an indelible ____ on his memory.
A. stain
B. thing
C. issue
D. accident
【单选题】
The wheel ____ through my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.
A. slipped
B. sipped
C. dashed
D. disappeared
【单选题】
The cupboard was ____ with old fishing tackle.
A. stuffed
B. stocked
C. stored
D. filled
【单选题】
The decision depended on the ____ of a coin.
A. loss
B. lot
C. toss
D. sign
【单选题】
Teaching can be a tiring and ____ job.
A. meaningless
B. stressed
C. rewarded
D. stressful
【单选题】
The building is partly a museum and partly a private ____.
A. place
B. area
C. community
D. residence
【单选题】
Stop ______ your foot.
A. tossing
B. wiggling
C. exhibiting
D. reviewing
【单选题】
It was a bloody ___ between the two armies.
A. rebellion
B. encounter
C. meet
D. fight
【单选题】
They conferred on the best way to ______ business.
A. extend
B. adjust
C. expand
D. adopt
【单选题】
We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.
A. another
B. the other B. more D. other
【单选题】
I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing