【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
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【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
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【单选题】
低闪点液体和高闪点液体形成的混合液,其闪点与这两种液体的闪点的平均值的关系是___。
A. 低于平均值
B. 等于平均值
C. 高于平均值
D. 无必然联系
【单选题】
甲类可燃液体闪点___。
A. <18℃
B. <28℃
C. <38℃
D. ≤28℃
【单选题】
每个防火分区的相邻2个安全出口最近边缘水平距离不应小于___m。
【单选题】
有毒气体的特点主要有毒害性.腐蚀性.刺激性以及___等。
A. 流动性
B. 易燃易爆性
C. 酸性
D. 碱性
【单选题】
建筑物内部可燃装修的危害不包括___。
A. 增大建筑物内火灾荷载
B. 增加了火灾扑救的难度
C. 产生大量烟气和有毒气体
D. 传播火焰,使火势迅速蔓延扩大
【单选题】
气体灭火系统在使用中应注意的不包括___。
A. 防毒
B. 防冻伤
C. 防灼伤
D. 听到警报声立即撤离保护区
【单选题】
固定消防设施有___。
A. 火灾自动报警系统
B. 消防宣传器材
C. 消防控制室.室内消火栓给水系统.自动喷水灭火系统
D. 泡沫.干粉和气体灭火系统
【单选题】
一般情况下,以泡沫液流动点上推___作为其最低储存温度值。
A. 5℃
B. 10℃
C. 3℃
D. 2.5℃
【单选题】
蛋白泡沫液在储存条件较好时,有效期可达___。
【单选题】
比重是泡沫液在20℃时的密度与水在___时的密度的比值。
【单选题】
《消防法》要求,消防安全重点单位应当按照灭火和应急预案,至少___进行一次演练,并结合实际,不断完善。
A. 每月
B. 每季度
C. 每半年
D. 每年
【单选题】
由于行为人的过失引起火灾,造成严重后果的行为,构成___。
A. 放火罪
B. 失火罪
C. 重大责任事故罪
D. 消防责任事故罪
【单选题】
消防电梯的载重量不应小于___kg。
A. 500
B. 700
C. 800
D. 1000
【单选题】
使用浓度大于无毒性反应浓度的气体灭火防护区,人员进入时应___。
A. 将门窗孔洞等打开
B. 将气体灭火联动报警设备关闭
C. 将灭火剂储存装置上的阀门关闭
D. 将系统设置为手动控制方式
【单选题】
采用气体灭火的防护区,在灭火剂施放后,如确需派人进入防护区,进入人员应___。
A. 在系统动作5分钟后进入
B. 佩戴专用安全器材
C. 两人进入,一前一后
D. 应多人进入,前后彼此拉开距离
【单选题】
下列不属于干粉灭火剂的添加剂的是___。
A. 硅油
B. 流动促进剂
C. 锌
D. 防结块剂
【单选题】
根据《消防法》规定,违反规定使用明火作业或者在具有火灾.爆炸危险的场所吸烟.使用明火,情节严重的,应受到___处罚。
A. 5日以上10日以下拘留
B. 警告
C. 5日以下拘留
D. 1千元以上5千元以下罚款
【单选题】
消火栓距路边不应超过___m,距房屋外墙不宜小于()m。
A. 2;5
B. 5;2
C. 4;6
D. 6;4
【单选题】
___应当建立与供水.供电.供气.通信.医疗救护.交通运输.环境保护.工程抢险.卫生防疫等部门或者单位的应急联动工作机制,充分发挥有关专业队伍和灭火与应急救援专家组的作用,及时为灭火与应急救援提供技术支持。
A. 应急管理部门
B. 政府部门
C. 县级以上应急管理部门
D. 消防救援机构
【单选题】
腐蚀性物品与其他物质接触时,发生___变化,使物质受到破坏,这种性质叫腐蚀性。
【单选题】
简易防化服保存于___的常温下。
A. -20℃~40℃
B. -20℃~60℃
C. -10℃~40℃
D. -10℃~60℃
【单选题】
高层建筑内的观众厅.展览厅.营业厅等,其室内任何一点至最近的疏散出口的直线距离,不宜超过___m。
【单选题】
根据___可评定液体火灾危险性的大小和分类。
A. 浓度极限
B. 燃点
C. 自燃点
D. 闪点
【单选题】
沙林属于哪类毒剂___。
A. 神经性毒剂
B. 窒息性毒剂
C. 糜烂性毒剂
D. 全身中毒性毒剂
【单选题】
进行水域救援时,必须着救生衣或者佩戴潜水装具,并使用___保护。
A. 安全绳
B. 救生艇
C. 消防头盔
D. 消防防护服装
【单选题】
在火灾条件下和平时的防火监督检查时怎样注意防止人员的___和中毒。
【单选题】
检查全面罩与佩戴者面部贴合是否良好并气密,其方法是:关闭气瓶阀,深呼吸几次,随着供气管路及面罩内的余气被逐渐吸完,面罩体应向人体面部移动,面罩内保持___,呼吸感到困难,证明面罩和呼气阀有良好的气密性。
A. 正压
B. 负压
C. 不能确定
D. 都可以
【单选题】
液氯泄漏可在水灌车中加入___,进行化学中和。
【单选题】
凡能与___混溶,并能通过化学反应或机械方法产生灭火泡沫的灭火剂,称为泡沫灭火剂。
【单选题】
氯气有剧毒,对眼睛和呼吸系统的黏膜有极强的刺激性,在肺中发生淤血和水肿,空气中最高允许浓度为0.002mg/L,超过()mg/L人吸入后立即死亡。___
A. 2.5
B. 2.0
C. 1.5
D. 1.0
【单选题】
在对密闭房间进行排烟时,为防止发生轰燃应采取的措施是___
A. 逐渐开启排烟口,使用开花水枪掩护
B. 先开启进风口,再开启排烟口
C. 先开启排烟口,再用大量水稀释
D. 减少排烟口数量和面积
【单选题】
简易防化服适用于短时间___污染的场合。
A. 轻度
B. 中度
C. 重度
D. 酸性物质
【单选题】
带电设备.线路火灾时,对地电压在___以下的电源,可穿戴绝缘手套,用绝缘电剪将电线剪断。
A. 250V
B. 300V
C. 350V
D. 400V
【单选题】
对能溶于水的有毒或刺激性气体,可喷射雾状水流,降低其在空气中的___。
【单选题】
飞行器事故处置,如发生在几场及其附近区域,力量调集应首先通知___出动。
A. 机场消防队
B. 政府专职消防队
C. 特勤消防队
D. 医疗急救力量
【单选题】
扑救带电设备.线路火灾,电线断落对地短路,参战人员进入积水地面,易形成___,造成触电伤害。
A. 电流
B. 磁场
C. 跨步电压
D. 电场
【单选题】
灭带电设备.线路火时,灭火人员要穿戴绝缘胶靴和手套,必要时穿着___。
A. 均压服
B. 防化服
C. 隔热服
D. 防护服
【单选题】
利用6米或9米二节拉梯.救助绳等迅速将待救者从建筑物的二.三层救出的方法,需___名消防员相互配合,共同操作。
【单选题】
有毒区域火灾中,消防车要从上风方向进入有毒火灾区域。水源和水枪阵地的选择,在不影响火灾扑救效果的前提下,坚持从___进攻为主的原则。
A. 上风方向
B. 侧风方向
C. 下风方向
D. 上.侧风方向
【单选题】
二硝基氯化苯毒性很高,遇明火或受热至___℃以上有引起爆炸或着火的危险
A. 1.5
B. 15
C. 150
D. 1500