【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___，___和___统一考虑。
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装卸工艺流程|铁路|道路布置
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The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
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The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
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The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
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The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
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下列关于肝性脑病患者护理要点中避免诱发因素的措施中错误的是___
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A. 心衰加重，胃肠道淤血
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C. 选用1ml干燥注射器
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下列消毒种类的描述哪项是错误的___
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C. 疫源地消毒包括随时消毒和终末消毒
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E. 预防性消毒是指对可能受病原体污染的场所和物品的消毒
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某男性病人，因急性脑出血入院两天，连续睡眠19小时，期间呼之能醒，可进行简单对话，过后很快又入睡，此时病人处于___
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B. 昏睡状态
C. 深昏迷状态
D. 嗜睡状态
E. 清醒状态
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连女士，62岁，糖尿病患者，因高热卧床多日，为其进行护理活动时不恰当的是___
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B. 受压发红处不可按摩
C. 骨隆突处可垫橡胶圈
D. 护理动作轻柔，避免损伤皮肤
E. 保持皮肤，床褥清洁干燥
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患者女性，25岁。经过装修工地后出现干咳、气急、胸闷、呼吸困难。经治疗后好转。对该患者的健康教育内容，错误的是___
A. 调整环境
B. 适当锻炼
C. 注意饮食
D. 饲养宠物
E. 免疫治疗
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某慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿患者，于一阵剧咳后突感左上胸剧烈刺痛，出现明显的呼吸困难，不能平卧．听诊左肺呼吸音明显减弱，心率增快达130次／分。考虑发生了下列哪种情况___
A. 急性肺炎
B. 自发性气胸
C. 渗出性胸膜炎
D. 肺不张
E. 心肌梗死
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在下列指导浸润性突眼病人减轻眼部症状的方法中，错误的是___
A. 0．5％氢化可的松溶液滴眼
B. 给予高枕卧位
C. 限制钠盐的摄入
D. 每日做眼球向上运动，锻炼眼肌
E. 甲基纤维素滴眼
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女，25岁，腹泻9h，共20次，水样便，量多，无腹痛，无里急后重，无发热，伴反复腓肠肌痉挛性疼痛，体检：神志清，中度脱水，血压11／8kPa，腹软无压痛。诊断为霍乱，首要处理的是___
A. 毛花苷丙
B. 脱水剂应用
C. 镇静止挛药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 补充液体和电解质
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压心脏病，急性左心衰，给予病人强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗，关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病患者发生呼吸衰竭，给予低浓度氧疗的依据是___
A. 便于应用呼吸兴奋剂
B. 慢性呼吸衰竭时，呼吸中枢对CO的刺激仍很敏感
C. 缺氧是维持病人的呼吸的重要刺激因子
D. 氧浓度大于30％易引起氧中毒
E. 高浓度氧疗容易使病人呼吸兴奋
【单选题】
某女性病人，因急性肾功能衰竭入院，测血压为130／80mmHg，T37℃，脉搏80次／分，呼吸16次／分，意识丧失，压迫眼眶有躲避反应，没有言语应答，无意识的自主动作，瞳孔对光反射、吞咽反射、角膜反射存在，此时病人处于___
A. 深昏迷状态
B. 浅昏迷状态
C. 嗜睡状态
D. 清醒状态
E. 昏睡状态
【单选题】
原发性肝癌疼痛护理哪项不正确___
A. 护理人员要给予心理支持
B. 创造舒适、安静的环境
C. 听录音机转移病人的注意力
D. 一般不限制止痛药的应用
E. 限制止痛药的应用
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的护理，错误的是___
A. 嘱患者激素类药物不可擅自减药、停药
B. 脱发患者可戴假发适当遮掩
C. 多吃芹菜、无花果等利于疾病恢复
D. 禁忌日光浴
E. 急性期应卧床休息
【单选题】
男性，20岁，持续发热8d，伴食欲差，腹胀，便秘，体检：表情淡漠，心率76次／分，腹软，肝肋下1cm，脾肋下3cm，白细胞正常，嗜酸性细胞为零，血培养有伤寒杆菌生长．传染病的首要处理是___
A. 脱水剂应用
B. 纠正水代谢紊乱
C. 镇静止痉药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抗病原治疗
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