【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
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【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
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【单选题】
在封闭厂房(密闭容器内等有限空间)作业和深夜班、加班作业时,必须安排___人以上一起工作。
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在危险化学品的分类中,将易燃液体按闪点的高低分为___项。
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三氧化二砷属于___。
A. 无机剧毒品
B. 有毒剧毒品
C. 有机毒害品
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贮存危险化学品的仓库必须配备有专业知识的技术人员,其仓库及场所应设专人管理,管理人员必须配备可靠的___。
A. 安全检测仪表
B. 劳动防护用品
C. 手提消防器材
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运输爆炸品时必须经___管理部门批准,按规定的行车时间和路线凭准运证方可起运。
【单选题】
事先把系统加以剖析,列出各层次的不安全因素,确定检查项目,并把检查项目按系统的组成顺序编制成表,以便进行检查或评审。这种属于___检查法。
A. 常规检查
B. 安全检查表法
C. 仪器检查法
【单选题】
铁路发送剧毒化学品时必须配备___名以上押运人员。
【单选题】
毒害性、腐蚀性危险化学品库房的耐火等级不得低于___级。
【单选题】
《安全生产法》中三同时的规定是:生产经营单位新建、改建、扩建工程项目的(),必须与___同时设计、同时施工、同时投入生产和使用。
A. 安全卫生设施、基础工程
B. 安全设施、主体工程
C. 劳动安全卫生设施、基础设施
【单选题】
危险化学品仓库应设有___的危险化学品养护员,负责危险化学品的技术养护、管理和监测工作。
【单选题】
企业负责人应每月至少参加___次班组安全活动
【单选题】
生产经营单位的安全生产管理机构是专门负责___的内设机构,其工作人员是()安全生产管理人员。
A. 安全生产教育培训,专职
B. 安全生产,专业
C. 安全生产监督管理,专职
【单选题】
在应急救援过程中,对沾有毒害物品的人员要在警戒区出口处___,进入安全区后再做进一步检查,造成伤害的要尽快进行救护。
【单选题】
应急演练___下达演练开始指令后,参演单位和人员按照设定的事故情景,实施相应的应急响应行动,直至完成全部演练工作。
【单选题】
应急救援专职队平时就要___并配有相应器材。
【单选题】
《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定,较大事故,是指造成___死亡,或者10人以上50人以下重伤(包括急性工业中毒),或者1000万元以上5000万元以下直接经济损失的事故。
A. 3人以下
B. 3人以上10人以下
C. 10人以上30人以下
【单选题】
电器着火时下列不能用的灭火方法是 ___。
A. 用沙土灭火
B. 用四氯化碳或1211灭火器进行灭火
C. 用水灭火
【单选题】
氧气瓶及强氧化剂气瓶瓶体及瓶阀处,必须杜绝沾有___。
【单选题】
《使用有毒物品作业场所劳动保护条例》规定,使用有毒物品作业的用人单位维护、检修存在高毒物品的生产装置,必须事先制订维护、检修方案,明确___措施,确保维护、检修人员的生命安全和身体健康。
【单选题】
爆炸物品厂房之间的安全距离是根据爆炸产生的___确定的。
A. 破片飞散距离
B. 冲击波
C. 气体扩散距离
【单选题】
根据国家《职业性接触毒物危害程度分级》,职业性接触毒物可分为___个级别。
【单选题】
危险化学品库房门应为铁门或木质外包铁皮,采用___。设置高侧窗(剧毒物品仓库的窗户应加设铁护栏。
A. 外开式
B. 内开式
C. 内、外开式都可以
【单选题】
在同一房间或同一区域内,不同物品之问分开一定的距离,非禁忌物料之间用通道保持空间的储存方式,属于___储存。
【单选题】
在危险化学品生产或储存区域,如见到以下的标记,表示___。
A. 必须佩戴防尘口罩
B. 必须戴防护眼镜
C. 必须戴防毒面具
【单选题】
根据《危险化学品重大危险源辨识》(GB18218-2009)标准,单元是指一个(套)生产装置、设施或场所,或同属一个生产经营单位的且边缘距离小于___m的几个(套)生产装置、设施或场所。
【单选题】
包装按包装容器的耐变形能力分为___。
A. 内包装和外包装
B. 运输包装和销售包装
C. 软包装和硬包装
【单选题】
爆炸品宜储藏于___级轻顶耐火建筑的库房内。
【单选题】
___告诉我们,构成管理系统的各要素是运动和发展的,它们相互联系又相互制约。在生产经营单位建立、健全安全生产责任制是对这一原则的应用。
A. 动力原则
B. 动力相关性原则
C. 人本原理
【单选题】
危险化学品道路运输企业、水路运输企业应当配备___安全管理人员。
【单选题】
人们在从事管理工作时,运用系统观点、理论和方法,对管理活动进行充分的系统分析,以达到管理的优化目标,这是___原理。
【单选题】
易燃品闪点在28℃以下,气温高于28℃时应在___运输。
【单选题】
对主管部门要求备案的应急演练资料,演练___应将相关资料报主管部门备案。
A. 组织部门(单位)
B. 参演单位
C. 评估人员
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》规定,突发事件应对工作原则为预防为主、___。
A. 安全第一
B. 预防与应急相结合
C. 以人为本
【单选题】
___即根据演练工作需要,采取必要安全防护措施,确保参演、观摩等人员以及生产运行系统安全。
A. 演练工作安全保障
B. 安全防护措施
C. 系统安全
【单选题】
在应急救援过程中,救援人员首先应熟悉地形,明确撤离___;准备好进入危险区应携带的标志物、扩音器以及强光手电等必要器材。
【单选题】
根据《工伤保险条例》的规定,工伤保险费的缴纳,以下正确的是___。
A. 由用人单位缴纳,职工个人不缴纳
B. 按照国家、集体和个人三方负担的原则,由国家,用人单位和职工个人三方缴纳
C. 国家承担主要部分,用人单位次之,个人再次之