【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
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【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
推荐试题
【单选题】
患者男性,57岁。门诊时得知自己患上肺癌,眼神呆滞,反应迟钝,反复询问医生诊断是否有误。次日,该患者又去另一家医院就诊。目前其所处的心理分期属于___
A. 磋商期
B. 愤怒期
C. 否认期
D. 接受期
E. 抑郁期
【单选题】
膀胱癌最常见和最早出现的症状是___
A. 膀胱刺激征
B. 尿流变细
C. 尿潴留
D. 下腹部疼痛
E. 血尿
【单选题】
应高度警惕胃癌的一项是___
A. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
B. 多年溃疡病出现腹痛规律改变伴消瘦
C. 粪隐血试验阳性
D. 胃溃疡
E. 胃息肉
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期重要的表现是___
A. 肝区疼痛
B. 进行性肝大
C. 黄疸
D. 食欲减退
E. 体重减轻
【单选题】
肺癌增大引起支气管狭窄时,可出现阻塞性咳嗽,其特征是___
A. 刺激性干咳
B. 持续性.高音调金属样咳
C. 间歇性咳嗽伴脓性痰
D. 夜间阵发性咳嗽
E. 间歇性低调鼾声样咳嗽
【单选题】
张先生,56岁。拟行Miles术,咨询结肠造瘘口的管理,下列解释哪项是错误的___
A. 便成形后可不用肛袋
B. 瘘口开放后取右侧卧位
C. 有3~4个肛袋交替使用
D. 时清除流出的粪便
E. 瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌软膏
【单选题】
下列可用于长春新碱解毒的是___
A. 硫代硫酸钠
B. 枸橼酸钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 肝素钠
E. 亚硝酸钠
【单选题】
对放射性低度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 鼻咽癌
B. 霍奇金病
C. 喉癌
D. 乳腺癌
E. 骨肉瘤
【单选题】
对放射性高度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 鼻咽癌
B. 食管癌
C. 肺癌
D. 霍奇金病
E. 胃癌
【单选题】
普查原发性肝癌最简单有效的方法是___
A. B超检查
B. RI检查
C. FP测定
D. T检查
E. 血管造影术
【单选题】
一般良性骨肿瘤___
A. 生长慢有症状
B. 生长快有转移
C. 生长慢无症状
D. 生长快有症状
E. 生长慢有疼痛
【单选题】
不符合良性肿瘤特征的是___
A. 表面光滑
B. 常伴有溃疡
C. 膨胀性生长,有完整的包膜
D. 不发生转移
E. 肿瘤可巨大
【单选题】
化疗最严重的毒性反应___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 脱发
C. 脉管炎
D. 骨髓抑制
E. 肝肾毒性反应
【单选题】
下列肿瘤中属于良性肿瘤的是___
A. 淋巴瘤
B. 神经母细胞瘤
C. 葡萄胎
D. 白血病
E. 色素瘤
【单选题】
氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)属于抗化疗药物中的___
A. 细胞毒素类
B. 抗代谢类
C. 生物碱类
D. 激素类
E. 其他
【单选题】
下列属于肿瘤二级预防措施的___
A. 戒烟.戒洒
B. 控制大气污染
C. 防止日光曝晒
D. 定期普查
E. 不食烟熏食品以及质变食物
【单选题】
下列属于肿瘤促癌因素的是 ___
A. 大气污染
B. 不良生活习惯
C. 日光(紫外线)照射
D. 遗传因素
E. 慢性炎症
【单选题】
癌症是指___
A. 所有恶性肿瘤的统称
B. 所有肿瘤的统称
C. 癌和肉瘤
D. 间叶组织发生的恶性肿瘤的统称
E. 上皮组织发生的恶性肿瘤的统称
【单选题】
下列肿瘤中属于癌前病变的是___
A. 大肠腺瘤
B. 甲状腺瘤
C. 皮下脂肪瘤
D. 子宫平滑肌瘤
E. 乳房纤维腺瘤
【单选题】
为防止肿瘤放疗时损伤皮肤,护理时应___
A. 热敷理疗
B. 肥皂水清洗
C. 保持皮肤清洁干燥
D. 冷敷
E. 按摩
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤诊断的最可靠依据是___
A. 实验室检查
B. 病理检查
C. B超
D. X线
E. 放射性核素检查
【单选题】
下列肿瘤中以局部破坏为主,很少发生转移的是___
A. 腺癌
B. 鳞癌
C. 黑色素瘤
D. 基底细胞癌
E. 恶性淋巴癌
【单选题】
下列不属于致癌因子的是___
A. 5-羟色胺
B. 亚硝胺
C. 苯胺
D. 二甲基氨基偶氮苯
E. 3,4-苯并芘
【单选题】
肿瘤性增生与炎性增生最根本的区别是___
A. 有核分裂象
B. 细胞生长活跃
C. 生长快,可压迫和阻塞器官
D. 有肿块形成
E. 细胞有异型性
【单选题】
与胃癌发病无关的疾病是___
A. 萎缩性胃炎
B. 胃平滑肌瘤
C. 胃溃疡
D. 胃息肉
E. 胃大部切除术后残余
【单选题】
下列描述不符合遗传性肿瘤特点的是___
A. 发病年龄较轻
B. 男性多于女性
C. 常为多发性肿瘤
D. 家族史阳性
E. 第一次突变发生在生殖细胞
【单选题】
不发生癌的组织是___
A. 皮肤附件
B. 胸腺
C. 子宫内膜
D. 甲状旁腺
E. 软骨组织
【单选题】
关于骨肉瘤的描述,不正确的是___
A. 多发生于骨骺生长活跃部位
B. 出现蜂窝状骨吸收区,夹有钙化斑块
C. 骨膜下三角形新生骨
D. 多见于年轻人
E. 早期出现肺转移
【单选题】
膀胱原位癌的病变___
A. 限于粘膜层
B. 限于固有层
C. 达到膀胱浅肌层
D. 达到膀胱深肌层
E. 侵犯膀胱外
【单选题】
血行转移的最主要依据是___
A. 恶性肿瘤侵犯动脉
B. 恶性肿瘤侵犯静脉
C. 肿瘤细胞进入血液
D. 肿瘤细胞栓塞于远隔器官
E. 在远隔器官形成同一类型肿瘤
【单选题】
放疗患者的皮肤护理措施不包括___
A. 嘱患者穿宽松柔软.吸湿性强的内衣
B. 干反应可涂0.2%薄荷淀粉
C. 湿反应可涂2%甲紫
D. 照射部位常规涂70%乙醇消毒
E. 有水疱可涂硼酸软膏
【单选题】
肉瘤的主要转移方式是___
A. 跳跃式淋巴转移
B. 区域淋巴转移
C. 种植转移
D. 直接蔓延
E. 血行转移
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最易转移的脏器是___
A. 肝内
B. 胃
C. 骨
D. 脑
E. 胰腺周围.腹膜后
【单选题】
前列腺癌血清中增高的物质是___
A. 酸性磷酸酶
B. 碱性磷酸酶
C. CA153
D. 癌胚抗原
E. CA199
【单选题】
患者男性,40岁。因怀疑肝癌入院。患者因焦虑和恐惧,在护士实施护理工作中表现出不合作。下列态度和措施中,你不该采取的是___
A. 责备患者的态度和行为
B. 对患者的表现表示理解
C. 引导患者接受病情并询问患者感受
D. 解释护理操作和操作中的感受
E. 关注患者的心理反应和行为反应
【单选题】
下列与癌症无关的疾病是___
A. 慢性肝硬化
B. 萎缩性胃炎
C. 结肠息肉病
D. 甲肝
E. EB病毒
【单选题】
壶腹周围癌的预后比胰头癌好的原因是___
A. 不易向淋巴结及肝脏转移
B. 肿瘤的恶性程度低
C. 肿瘤居于十二指肠腔内,不易向周围侵犯
D. 肿瘤居于肠腔内,易发生坏死脱落
E. 壶腹周围癌黄疸出现较早,容易早就医.早发现.早治疗
【单选题】
下列有关直肠癌的描述,不正确的是___
A. 常见部位为直肠壶腹部
B. 组织学分型中黏液癌多见,约占50%以上
C. 淋巴转移是主要扩散途径
D. 约占大肠癌的40%
E. 大体类型以溃疡型多见
【单选题】
癌最主要的转移方式是___
A. 血行转移
B. 淋巴转移
C. 种植转移
D. 直接蔓延
E. 跳跃式淋巴转移
【单选题】
下列关于胆囊癌的描述,正确的是___
A. 多发生于胆囊颈部
B. 约1/2胆囊癌并存胆囊结石
C. 以硬性腺癌较多见
D. 预后较好
E. 男性多发