【填空题】
3. 维抢修中心相应班组提出设备停役申请单，重点说明___， 和采取的技术措施，涉及操作较复杂的应编制___。
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【填空题】
4. 申请单审批完成后，相应实施人员按实施方案及规定时间完成设备停役操作并填写___。
【填空题】
6. 设备现场复役操作完成后，试运行___如无问题产生则设备正式复役。
【填空题】
7. 设备退役时，按设备异动管理办法要求办理___程序并替代退役程序
【单选题】
柴油机组装调整对系统水压试验时要求在___min内无泄漏。
【单选题】
柴油机组装调整时，并列连杆大端间须有不少于___mm的间隙，并能沿轴向自由拨动、无卡滞。
【单选题】
保持阀的功用是将降压风缸的压力空气保持在___。
A. 340～360 kPa
B. 280～340 kPa
C. 420～450 kPa
【单选题】
机车牵引销顶面与销座槽底面间隙应为___mm。
A. 0.5-4
B. 1.0-5
C. 1.5-6
【单选题】
机车检修修程规定：小修时对机车全面检查，___解体检修。
A. 主要部件
B. 关键部件
C. 各部件管系等
【单选题】
机车检修时，转向架与车体侧档间隙左右之和应为___mm。
A. 38-42
B. 28-32
C. 18-22
【单选题】
控制机油温度的感温元件的作用温度为___℃。
A. 55—65
B. 65-75
C. 75-85
【单选题】
温度控制阀装在静液压泵的___管路上。
【单选题】
机车段修时，撒砂管距轮箍与轨面接触点的距离为___nun。
A. 350±20
B. 250±32
C. 150±20
【单选题】
机车段修时，油、水管路每处法兰橡胶石棉垫片的厚度不大于6mm，总数不超过___片。
【单选题】
东风4机车上冷却风扇的最高转速是：___r／min。
【单选题】
中修时对车钩的尺寸限度正确要求是：___。
A. 车钩高度为815—890mm
B. 锁闭位的车钩开度为100—127mm
C. 车钩高度为835-885mm
【单选题】
运行中柴油机突然停机，属于柴油机方面的原因之一___故障。
A. 1-2YJ
B. 柴油机主机油泵
C. 柴油机水泵
【单选题】
当机油压力低于___MPa时，为机油系统故障，此时严禁短接1~2YJ接点。
【单选题】
面对柴油机输出端，左排靠自由端为第___缸。
【单选题】
16V240ZJB型柴油机最低空转转速为___r／min。
【单选题】
机油系统对柴油机各运动部件进行___。
【单选题】
16V240ZJB型柴油机的供油提前角为___。
【单选题】
16V240ZJB型柴油机增压器极限允许转速为___r／min。
A. 23500
B. 25000
C. 25200
【单选题】
16V240ZJB型柴油机的标定功率为___kW。
【单选题】
更换联合调节器工作油再启动柴油机，在最低转速下运行___min，排出工作油。
【单选题】
16V240ZJB型柴油机采用___差示压力系统。
【单选题】
下列哪个部件属于高温水冷却部件。___
【单选题】
16V240ZJB型柴油机转速为本1000r／min，主机油泵调压阀的开启压力为___kPa。
【单选题】
16V240ZJB柴油机正常停机水温在___℃。
A. 30-40
B. 40-50
C. 50-60
【单选题】
进行柴油机甩车时，只要柴油机转动___转即可。
【单选题】
无级调速机车，主手柄置“降”位，降速时间为___s。
A. 10—12
B. 10—16
C. 12-22
【单选题】
控制风缸压力在400kPa以下时，将1-6GK；置于___位。
【单选题】
当主电路电流达到___A时，LJ动作。
【单选题】
当启动发电机电压升至___V时，FLJ动作，自动转入固定发电。
【单选题】
当制动电流达到___A时，ZLJ动作。
【单选题】
连续启动柴油机不得超过三次，每次启动的间隔时间应不少于___。
【单选题】
用接地试灯分别触车体，二灯均亮，为___电路有两点接地。
【单选题】
当主手柄在“降”、“保”、“升”位时，司机控制器的___闭合，使1ZJ动作。
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48.___由蓄水大坝，水电站厂房，通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
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50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构，又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式，这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
