相关试题
【单选题】
临床上测定能量代谢时，为了简便，通常只需测定___
A. 一定时间内的 CO2产生量
B. 食物的氧热价
C. 非蛋白呼吸商
D. 食物的营养学热价
E. 一定时间内的氧耗量
【单选题】
下列有关基础代谢率的叙述错误的是___
A. 在基础状态 下测定
B. 儿童高于成人
C. 男子高于女子
D. 反映人体最低的能量代谢水平
E. 发热时基础代谢率增高
【单选题】
下列关于体温正常变动的叙述，正确的是___
A. 体温的昼夜变化可超过1℃
B. 成年女性的体温平均高于成年男性0.3℃
C. 育龄期女性基础体温 以排卵日为最高
D. 通常成年人体温高于儿童
E. 老年人体温偏高
【单选题】
成年人受到持续寒冷刺激时，产热量大为增加的主要方式是___
A. 肝代谢活动加强
B. 基础代谢增强
C. 肌紧张产热
D. 褐色脂肪组织产热
E. 骨骼肌代谢增强
【单选题】
调节人体产热活动最重要的体液因素是___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 甲状腺激素
D. 甲状旁腺激素
E. 生长素
【单选题】
新生儿棕色脂肪组织具有代谢产热功效的关键性生物分子是___
A. 脂联素
B. 瘦素
C. 增食因子
D. 解耦联蛋白
E. 白介素
【单选题】
当环境温度低于皮肤温度时，人体散热的主要方式是___
A. 辐射散热
B. 传导散热
C. 对流散热
D. 不感蒸发
E. 可感蒸发
【单选题】
当外界气温高于机体皮肤温度时，机体散热的方式是___
A. 辐射散热
B. 传导散热
C. 对流散热
D. 辐射、 传导和对流
E. 蒸发散热
【单选题】
下列关于汗液的叙述， 错误的是___
A. 主要成分为水分
B. 渗透压高于血浆
C. Na浓度受醛固酮调节
D. 由汗腺细胞主动分泌
E. 固体成分主 要为NaCl
【单选题】
循环系统对体温的调节主要通过改变下列哪一因素而实现___
A. 改变皮肤血流量
B. 调节血液温度
C. 增加心输出量
D. 控制血流速度
E. 逆流交换效率
【单选题】
体温调节的基本中枢位于___
A. 脊髓
B. 延髓
C. 中脑
D. 下丘脑
E. 小脑
【单选题】
在体温调节中，起调定点作用的是___
A. 脊髓温度敏感神经元
B. 延髓温度敏感神经元
C. 网状结构温度敏感神经元
D. PO/AH 的温度敏感神经元
E. 弓状核温度敏感神经元
【单选题】
发热开始前，先出现寒战的原因是___
A. 体温调节中枢功能障碍
B. 身体特别虚弱
C. 机体过度 散热
D. 机体产 热量不足
E. 体温调定点上移
【单选题】
下列情况下呼吸商测定值接近于0.7的是___
A. 酸中毒
B. 糖尿病
C. 多食而肥胖
D. 长期饥饿而明显消瘦
E. 代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
对基础代谢率的影响最明显的疾病是___
A. 肢端肥大症
B. 糖尿病
C. 甲状腺功能亢进
D. 呆小症
E. 肾上腺皮质功能亢进
【单选题】
测得某人在基础状态下的耗氧量为14L/h,体表面积为1.6m2，其BMR约是___
A. 150kJ/(m2.h)
B. 167kJ/(m2h)
C. 177kJ/(m2.h)
D. 186kJ/(m2-h)
E. 192kJ/(m2:h)
【单选题】
某疟疾患者突发畏寒，寒战，体温达39"，此时体内变化是由于___
A. 散热中枢兴奋
B. 产热中枢抑制
C. 体温调定点 上调
D. 皮肤血管扩张
E. 体温调节功能障碍
【单选题】
某肺炎高热惠者经抗生素治疗后，体温降至正常，关于此时患者体温调节过程的变化，下列哪项叙述是错误的___
A. 发热条件下的体温调节功能障碍恢复正常
B. 产热中枢抑制
C. 散热中枢兴奋
D. 调定点恢复正常 水平
E. 皮肤血管扩张
【单选题】
下列关于空气的说法正确的是（ ）
A. 空气中的氮气约占总体积的21%
B. 空气中的氧气能支持燃烧
C. 空气中的稀有气体没有任何用途
D. 空气中的二氧化碳会造成酸雨
【单选题】
下列有关描述属于氧气的化学性质的是（ ）
A. 通常状况下，氧气是无色无味的气体
B. 通过降温加压，可使氧气液化成淡蓝色的液体
C. 液态氧可用作发射火箭的燃料
D. 氧气是一种化学性质比较活泼的气体，能氧化许多物质
【单选题】
水是宝贵的自然资源，我们的生活离不开水下列有关说法和做法，不合理的是（ ）
A. 逐步淘汰高耗水生产工艺
B. 农作物采用大水漫灌
C. 生活污水集中处理后排放
D. 加强对水资源的监
【单选题】
科学家成功地利用精密仪器从石墨中分离出单纯的石墨片，这是目前世界上人工制得的最薄的材料，下列有关石墨片的说法错误的是（ ）
A. 石墨片是一种单质
B. 石墨片与C60是同样物质，具有导电性
C. 在一定条件下，石墨片可还原氧化铜
D. 石墨片在氧气中完全燃烧的产物是二氧化碳
【单选题】
特大桥:长度在（ ）以上的桥梁称为特大桥。 ___
A. 400m
B. 500m
C. 600m
D. 700m
【单选题】
城市轨道轨距采用国家标准，直线轨距为1435mm，曲线地段按（ ）半径给予加宽。 ___
A. 相同
B. 不同
C. 5000m
D. 6000m
【单选题】
线路轨向允许偏差应符合《铁路线路维修规则》的规定：直线方向目视顺直、无甩尾。用（ ）弦测量矢度。 ___
A. 30m
B. 20m
C. 10m
D. 5m
【单选题】
如有高低，应对直线地段两股钢轨的高低分别进行检查，检查时，先俯身目视不小于（ ）处钢轨下颚线的高低平顺情况。 ___
A. 10m
B. 20m
C. 30m
D. 40m
【单选题】
在日常检查时如高低是向上凸起者，应同时使用（ ）厚垫块，将弦的两端垫起。 ___
A. 30mm
B. 40mm
C. 50mm
D. 60mm
【单选题】
轨道在短距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为（ ）。 ___
【单选题】
轨道在长距离范围内的轨面不平顺称之为（ ）。 ___
【单选题】
一般来说，整体道床路线，正常性的沉降，在局部范围，不可能（ ）以上的偏差。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
通过垫板作业完全能够得到解决，碎石道床线路，误差在（ ）以上时，可以采取起道作业办法，但要考虑轨面的顺坡率。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
当起道量超过（ ）时，必须申报供电系统的接触网部门予以配合。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
线路上实际存在（ ）形式的钢轨水平误差 ___
【单选题】
车轮踏面设计成（ ），踏面上有两个坡度。 ___
【单选题】
车轮踏面设计成锥形，踏面上有（ ）坡度。 ___
【单选题】
钢轨中心线与（ ）之间的倾斜度称为轨底坡。 ___
A. 竖线
B. 垂直线
C. 斜线
D. 边缘线
【单选题】
线路养护维修时，可根据光带（ ）对轨底坡进行调整。 ___
【单选题】
复曲线是由（ ）不同半径组成的曲线。 ___
A. 四个
B. 三个
C. 两个
D. 两个或两个以上
推荐试题
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
