相关试题
【单选题】
下列物质的用途，主要利用其化学性质的是___
A. 活性炭可除去冰箱中的异味
B. 干冰用作人工降雨
C. 氮气用作焊接金属的保护气
D. 汽油可用于擦拭衣物上的油污
【单选题】
目前人们一般辨别金属和非金属的方法是___
A. 是否导电
B. 是否有颜色
C. 是否透明
D. 是否有气味
【单选题】
黄金在自然界中的主要存在状态是___
A. 单质
B. 化合物
C. 混合物
D. 混杂物
【单选题】
盐是人们日常生活中最常见的一种化学物品，可用于调味和化工。在日常生活中盐还有许多妙用，但不能够用以___
【单选题】
对于经常有胃酸反应的人，你会建议他吃的药应具有 ___
A. 碱性的
B. 酸性的
C. 中性的
D. 辣性的
【单选题】
我国水资源的空间分布特点是___
A. 南丰北缺
B. 东北地区缺水最严重
C. 冬春季节少，夏秋季节多
D. 绝大部分地区水资源丰富
【单选题】
大气的运动变化是由什么引起的。___
A. 冷热不均
B. 水汽交换
C. 地壳运动
D. 万有引力
【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类，这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种，它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
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162.轴封供汽必须具有不小于___℃的过热度。
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164.1号机设有两台___容量的水环式真空泵，在机组启动期间及夏季高背压工况两台泵可___运行，正常运行时一台运行一台备用。
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165.1号机在确认___已经停止运行，方可以解除顶轴油泵___，停运顶轴油泵。
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166.1号机润滑油系统由主油泵、___油泵、___油泵、___油泵、___装置、冷油器、___系统、主油箱、射油器、油净化装置等组成.
【填空题】
167.1号机油净化系统包括___装置及其与汽机___、___相连的有关管道系统。
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168.汽轮机闭式水箱可以用 ___、___补水。
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169.轴封供汽停运前应确认机组在___状态且汽封供汽来自___，主凝汽器真空完全消失，方可将轴封压力定值减至零，关闭轴封___。
【填空题】
170.发电机断水保护在发电机定子绕组进水流量低到___延时___秒保护动作机组跳机.
【填空题】
171.1号机凝结水系统系统设两台100%容量的筒式___，四台___，一台轴封冷却器，一台___，一台___立方米的凝结水补水箱，和一台凝结水输送泵。
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172.1号机凝结水采用中压___装置。
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173.1号机循环水系统配置一个冷却水塔,二台并联运行的___，出口门后合用一根___母管，至汽机房前分为两根循环水管进入凝汽器。
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174.1号机闭式水箱水位在正常运行时维持在___mm，___mm水位高报警。
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175.1号机辅助蒸汽系统汽源由本机___、___抽汽及___提供。
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176.1号机在启动及低负荷时辅助蒸汽来自___及___供汽，正常运行时由本机___供汽。
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177.1号机辅助蒸汽联箱压力为___MPa，温度为___℃。
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178.1号机辅助蒸汽系统安全门动作定值为___ MPa。
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179.1号机除氧器溢流放水调节门在除氧器水位高II值___mm自动开。
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180.1号机除氧器）紧急放水电动门在除氧器水位高三值___时自动开，除氧器降至低一值___mm自动关闭。
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181. 除氧器在滑压运行时易出现___和___。
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182.1号机除氧器水位高Ⅲ值___时联锁开启除氧器___，关闭四抽___，关闭四抽___，关闭除氧器蒸汽___。
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183. 除氧器排氧门开度大小应以保证含氧量___而___冒汽为原则。
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184. 滑压运行除氧器当负荷突增时，除氧器的含氧量___。
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185.1号机5号低加水位保护设定分为低一值___，高一值___，高二值___。
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186.1号机5号低加水位高一值时，开启5号低加___调节门，水位高二值时抽汽电动门及其逆止门___。
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187.1号机5段抽汽电动阀满足下列条件之一，即联锁关闭：___跳闸或___解列，___保护动作，5号低加水位___。
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188. 加热器温升小的原因有：抽汽电动门未___，汽侧积有___。
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189.加热器泄漏会使___、___、___、___。
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190.加热器运行要监视进、出加热器的___；加热器蒸汽的压力，温度及被加热水的流量；加热器疏水___；加热器的___。
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191. 高、低压加热器水位过高：会淹没铜管，影响___，严重时会造成___。水位过低：将部分蒸汽不凝结就会经疏水管进入下一级加热器___加热器效率。
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192.1号机5号低加正常疏水门满足下列条件之一，即联锁关闭：___水位低，___水位高二值，___出口或者入口门关闭。
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193. 高压加热器运行中水位升高，则端差___。
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194.1号机6号低加水位保护设定分为低一值___，高一值___，高二值___。
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195. 加热器的传热端差是加热蒸汽压力下的饱和温度与加热器给水___温度之差。
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196. 汽机旁路系统中低压减温水采用___。
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197. 凝结水含氧量应小于___微克/升，锅炉给水含氧量应小于___微克/升。
